DXS_AZOPC
ID DXS_AZOPC Reviewed; 632 AA.
AC B6YRV5;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-JAN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=CFPG_664;
OS Azobacteroides pseudotrichonymphae genomovar. CFP2.
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales;
OC Candidatus Azobacteroides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=511995;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=19008447; DOI=10.1126/science.1165578;
RA Hongoh Y., Sharma V.K., Prakash T., Noda S., Toh H., Taylor T.D., Kudo T.,
RA Sakaki Y., Toyoda A., Hattori M., Ohkuma M.;
RT "Genome of an endosymbiont coupling N2 fixation to cellulolysis within RT
RT protist cells in termite gut.";
RL Science 322:1108-1109(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; AP010656; BAG83927.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012573687.1; NC_011565.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6YRV5; -.
DR SMR; B6YRV5; -.
DR STRING; 511995.CFPG_664; -.
DR PRIDE; B6YRV5; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAG83927; BAG83927; CFPG_664.
DR KEGG; aps:CFPG_664; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_10; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000000723; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..632
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000115720"
FT BINDING 79
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 120..122
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 152..153
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 292
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 376
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 632 AA; 70381 MW; C44006A6CE6A17D2 CRC64;
MKKISDYSLL FKINSPEDLR KLAIEQVEQV CKELREYIIE VLSENPGHLG SNLGTVELTV
ALHYVFNTPY DRIVWDVGHQ AYGHKILTER RESFHTLRKL GGISGFPNPQ ESEYDAFIAG
HASNSISAAL GMAIASWLKG ENRKIVAIIG DGSITGGLAF EGLNNVSSNP NDLLIVLNDN
NMAIDRSVGG LSQSLIKITT SYTYNTIRFK LYNFLKKYSI IKERERGFIL RFTNSLKALL
TKQHNIFEGL NIRYFGPIDG HNIKELVKVF EDIKSMKGPK LLHVCTVKGK GFGPAENKAD
VWHAPGKFNP ETGERIKVWS ENLPSLYQDV FGHTLVELAR MNNNIVGVTP AMSSGCSMTF
LMKEMPHRTF DVGIAEGHAI TFAAGLAKEG MIPFCNVYSS FMQRAYDNII HDAVLQNLNM
ILCLDRAGLV GEDGVTHHGV LDLAYLRCIP NITITAPLNE KDLRNLMFTA IQPNAKGVFV
IRYPKGYGEL KNWEYSFEAL PVGKGRKLKE GKEIAVVSIG TIGNLARKAI RLVEKLGISV
AHYDMIYLKP IDEELLHEIG KNYRCVVVIE DGTIKGGLGT AVIEFMVQNG YDPKIKQIGV
PDEFIPHGTI AELYKLCGMD IKSIVKCLIE EK
