DXS_BARBK
ID DXS_BARBK Reviewed; 638 AA.
AC A1URW6;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BARBAKC583_0400;
OS Bartonella bacilliformis (strain ATCC 35685 / NCTC 12138 / KC583).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Bartonellaceae; Bartonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=360095;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35685 / NCTC 12138 / KC583;
RA Hendrix L., Mohamoud Y., Radune D., Shvartsbeyn A., Daugherty S.,
RA Dodson R., Durkin A.S., Harkins D., Huot H., Kothari S.P., Madupu R.,
RA Li J., Nelson W.C., Shrivastava S., Giglio M.G., Haft D., Selengut J.,
RA Fraser-Ligget C., Seshadri R.;
RL Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; CP000524; ABM45122.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_005766409.1; NC_008783.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1URW6; -.
DR SMR; A1URW6; -.
DR STRING; 360095.BARBAKC583_0400; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABM45122; ABM45122; BARBAKC583_0400.
DR KEGG; bbk:BARBAKC583_0400; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|360095.6.peg.383; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_5; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000000643; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..638
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000019010"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 119..121
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 152..153
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 289
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 371
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 638 AA; 69533 MW; E0F3396E038AEF52 CRC64;
MSRPLTPLLD CVLSPLDLRA LPASDLARLA DELRAEMIDV VSVTGGHLGA GLGVVELTIA
LHYIFNTPDD RIIWDVGHQA YPHKILTGRR DKIRTLRQEG GLSGFTKRSE SIYDPFGAGH
SSTSISAGLG MAMASALKAE ERRNVIAVIG DGAMSAGMAY EAMNNAGALD ARLIVILNDN
DMSIAPPTGA MSAHLARLVS RPSYRHLRER IKLFSKKFPK FFSEQASRSE EFARGFLVGG
TLFDELGFYY VGPIDGHNFE HLLPVLKNVR AYPNGPVLVH VVTHKGKGYA PAEESADKYH
GVNRFDVVTG KQVKAQSTRL SYTKVFSKAL IEEATHDHKI VAITAAMPTG TGLDSFAEKF
SDRMFDVGIA EQHAVTFAAG IACEGYKPFV AIYSTFLQRA YDQIIHDVSI QKLPVRFAID
RAGFVGADGA THAGSFDIVF LATLPEFVVM APSDEVELMH MVRTAAVYDQ GPISFRYPRG
EGIGMDLPQR GEVLEIGKGR VLREGSRVAL VCFGTQLSEV LVAADELAAE GISTTVADAR
FAKPLDKDLM RRLAREHEVF ITIEEGAIGG FGAHVLQFLA QEALLEHGLK VRTLRLPDEY
LNHGSPEKIL SRVGLDAKGI INAVFTSLGY ETRKTLQI
