ID   DXS_BARQU               Reviewed;         640 AA.
AC   Q6G0D4;
DT   31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE   AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN   Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=BQ03540;
OS   Bartonella quintana (strain Toulouse) (Rochalimaea quintana).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bartonellaceae; Bartonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=283165;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Toulouse;
RX   PubMed=15210978; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0305659101;
RA   Alsmark U.C.M., Frank A.C., Karlberg E.O., Legault B.-A., Ardell D.H.,
RA   Canbaeck B., Eriksson A.-S., Naeslund A.K., Handley S.A., Huvet M.,
RA   La Scola B., Holmberg M., Andersson S.G.E.;
RT   "The louse-borne human pathogen Bartonella quintana is a genomic derivative
RT   of the zoonotic agent Bartonella henselae.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9716-9721(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC       and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC       xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC         xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC       phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC       glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR   EMBL; BX897700; CAF25854.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011179148.1; NC_005955.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6G0D4; -.
DR   SMR; Q6G0D4; -.
DR   STRING; 283165.BQ03540; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAF25854; CAF25854; BQ03540.
DR   KEGG; bqu:BQ03540; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_5; -.
DR   OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000597; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..640
FT                   /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000256381"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         119..121
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         151
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         152..153
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         289
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         371
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ   SEQUENCE   640 AA;  69660 MW;  29BA25ABE15640B4 CRC64;
     MSRTLTPLLD RICLPQDLRA LPESDLVRLA DELRTETIDA VSVTGGHLGA GLGVVELTVA
     LHYVFNTPED RIIWDVGHQT YPHKILTGRR DRIRTLRQEG GLSGFTKRSE SVYDPFGAGH
     SSTSISAGLG MTVASALKAE KRRNIIAVIG DGAMSAGMAY EAMNNAGALD ARLIVILNDN
     DMSIAPPTGA MSAHLARLVS RPAYRSLRER IKMFSKKMPK FFLDKARRSE EFARGFLVGG
     TLFDELGFYY VGPIDGHNLK HLLPVLKNVR EYPNGPVLVH VVTHKGKGYA PAEASSDKYH
     GVNSFDVVTG KQIKTQSNAL AYTKVFSKAL IEEATHDNKI VGITAAMPTG TGLDAFAEKF
     PERMFDVGIA EQHAVTFAAG MACEGYKPFV AIYSTFLQRA YDQVIHDVSI QKLPVRFAID
     RAGFVGADGA THAGSFDIVF LATLPEFVVM APSDEVELMH MVRTAAAYDQ GPISFRYPRG
     EGVGMDLPQR GELLEIGKGR VLREGSRVAL VCFGTRMSEV LVAADALIAE GLSTTVADAR
     FAKPLDKDLM RRLACEHEVL VAVEEGAIGG FGAHLLQFLA KEGLLEHGLK VRTLKFPDEY
     LNHGSPEKVL SRIGLDAVGI VNTVFTALGR EIRTVQKVRV