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DXS_BURCJ
ID   DXS_BURCJ               Reviewed;         634 AA.
AC   B4EN29;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE   AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN   Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BceJ2315_43660; ORFNames=BCAM0911;
OS   Burkholderia cenocepacia (strain ATCC BAA-245 / DSM 16553 / LMG 16656 /
OS   NCTC 13227 / J2315 / CF5610) (Burkholderia cepacia (strain J2315)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; Burkholderia cepacia complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=216591;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-245 / DSM 16553 / LMG 16656 / NCTC 13227 / J2315 / CF5610;
RX   PubMed=18931103; DOI=10.1128/jb.01230-08;
RA   Holden M.T., Seth-Smith H.M., Crossman L.C., Sebaihia M., Bentley S.D.,
RA   Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Thomson N.R., Bason N., Quail M.A., Sharp S.,
RA   Cherevach I., Churcher C., Goodhead I., Hauser H., Holroyd N., Mungall K.,
RA   Scott P., Walker D., White B., Rose H., Iversen P., Mil-Homens D.,
RA   Rocha E.P., Fialho A.M., Baldwin A., Dowson C., Barrell B.G., Govan J.R.,
RA   Vandamme P., Hart C.A., Mahenthiralingam E., Parkhill J.;
RT   "The genome of Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315, an epidemic pathogen of
RT   cystic fibrosis patients.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:261-277(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC       and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC       xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC         xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC       phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC       glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR   EMBL; AM747721; CAR54768.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_006486458.1; NC_011001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4EN29; -.
DR   SMR; B4EN29; -.
DR   STRING; 216591.BCAM0911; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR54768; CAR54768; BCAM0911.
DR   GeneID; 56561553; -.
DR   KEGG; bcj:BCAM0911; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_4; -.
DR   OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; BCEN216591:G1G1V-4894-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001035; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..634
FT                   /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000115727"
FT   BINDING         74
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         115..117
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         147..148
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         283
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         365
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ   SEQUENCE   634 AA;  68627 MW;  F0D2282808F4EFB1 CRC64;
     MYDLLKTIDD PADLRRLDRR QLQPLADELR AFVLDSVSKT GGHLSSNLGT VELTIALHYV
     FNTPNDRIVW DVGHQTYPHK ILTGRRDQMH SLRQYDGISG FPRRSESEYD TFGTAHSSTS
     ISAALGMAIG SQLNGDDRFS IAVIGDGAMT AGMAFEAMNN AGVSEDAKLL VILNDNDMSI
     SPPVGALNRH LARLMSGRFY AAARAGVERV LSVAPPVLEL ARKLEEHAKG MVVPATLFEE
     FGFNYIGPID GHDLDSLIPT LQNIRELRGP QFLHVVTKKG QGYKLAEADP VLYHGPGKFN
     PAEGIKPSTT PAKKTYTQVF GEWLCDEAER DTRVVGITPA MREGSGMVEF EKRFKDRYYD
     VGIAEQHAVT FAGGLATEGL KPVVAIYSTF LQRAYDQLIH DVALQNLPVV FAIDRAGLVG
     ADGATHAGAY DLAFMRCIPN MTIMAASDEN ECRQMLHTAL QQPNPTAVRY PRGAGTGVAT
     VKEFTEIPLG KGEVRRRTSQ PEGKRVAILA FGTMVAPSLA AAEELDATVA NMRFVKPVDA
     ALVRELAETH DYVVTVEEGC VMGGAGSACV EALMESGVIR PVLQLGLPDL FIDHGDPAKL
     LSQCGLDGAG IAKSIRERFL NPAADVAGQA KRVA
 
 
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