DXS_CHLAB
ID DXS_CHLAB Reviewed; 644 AA.
AC Q5L6H4;
DT 31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-JUN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=CAB301;
OS Chlamydia abortus (strain DSM 27085 / S26/3) (Chlamydophila abortus).
OC Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Chlamydiales; Chlamydiaceae;
OC Chlamydia/Chlamydophila group; Chlamydia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=218497;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 27085 / S26/3;
RX PubMed=15837807; DOI=10.1101/gr.3684805;
RA Thomson N.R., Yeats C., Bell K., Holden M.T.G., Bentley S.D.,
RA Livingstone M., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M., Harris B., Doggett J., Ormond D.,
RA Mungall K., Clarke K., Feltwell T., Hance Z., Sanders M., Quail M.A.,
RA Price C., Barrell B.G., Parkhill J., Longbottom D.;
RT "The Chlamydophila abortus genome sequence reveals an array of variable
RT proteins that contribute to interspecies variation.";
RL Genome Res. 15:629-640(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; CR848038; CAH63751.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011096968.1; NC_004552.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5L6H4; -.
DR SMR; Q5L6H4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAH63751; CAH63751; CAB301.
DR KEGG; cab:CAB301; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_0; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000001012; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..644
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000256396"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 120..122
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 149
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 150..151
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 178
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 178
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 373
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 644 AA; 71160 MW; 8E38856ED33521C8 CRC64;
MTSYTSSILS QISSPEDLKK LSCSELSLLA EQIRHKIISV LIKTGGHLAS NLGIIELTIA
LHYVFSSPED KFIFDVGHQT YTHKLLTGRN IEEFERIRHD GGLSGFTSPL ESAHDLFFSG
HAGNALSLAL GMAKATEKSR THVLPILGDA AFSCGLTFEA LNNIHTDLSK FIVILNDNNM
SISKNVGVMS KSLSQWIHHP KFSLLSRKLE RSLSKIPRYG KSIAKCSHKI STCLRSLVCP
IPIFEQFNLA YMGPVDGHDI KALVSLFQKV RDLPFPILIH VCTKKGKGLE IAQENPTKYH
GVKANFKLTA EDKLLPTIQP QLTYPDIFGK TVCKLGEISP NLHVVTPAMS LGSRLETFKG
TFPERFIDVG IAEGHAVTFS AGIAKANTPV ICSIYSTFLH RAMDNVFHDV CLQNLPVIFG
IDRAGLAYGD GCSHHGIYDL SFLRAMPNMI ICQPRSSIVF QQLLQSSLHW QRPSAIRYPN
IPALQGDPIA TDINLYRDPG LGEILSQGED VLIVGLGHMC SAALSIKLQL LSHGISATVV
DPIFIKPFDN NLFSILLMHH SKVIIIEEHS IRGGLASEFN DFLATYNFKV DVLHFGIPDS
IFSHGDKENL LQRVGLDVDS MVKRILTYFN FRTKKAPSNK LSIV
