DXS_CHLTE
ID DXS_CHLTE Reviewed; 635 AA.
AC Q8KFI9;
DT 30-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 30-APR-2003, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=CT0337;
OS Chlorobaculum tepidum (strain ATCC 49652 / DSM 12025 / NBRC 103806 / TLS)
OS (Chlorobium tepidum).
OC Bacteria; Chlorobi; Chlorobia; Chlorobiales; Chlorobiaceae; Chlorobaculum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=194439;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49652 / DSM 12025 / NBRC 103806 / TLS;
RX PubMed=12093901; DOI=10.1073/pnas.132181499;
RA Eisen J.A., Nelson K.E., Paulsen I.T., Heidelberg J.F., Wu M., Dodson R.J.,
RA DeBoy R.T., Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D.,
RA Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F., Yang F., Holt I.E., Umayam L.A., Mason T.M.,
RA Brenner M., Shea T.P., Parksey D.S., Nierman W.C., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA Hansen C.L., Craven M.B., Radune D., Vamathevan J.J., Khouri H.M.,
RA White O., Gruber T.M., Ketchum K.A., Venter J.C., Tettelin H., Bryant D.A.,
RA Fraser C.M.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Chlorobium tepidum TLS, a photosynthetic,
RT anaerobic, green-sulfur bacterium.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:9509-9514(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAM71583.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE006470; AAM71583.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_661241.1; NC_002932.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8KFI9; -.
DR SMR; Q8KFI9; -.
DR STRING; 194439.CT0337; -.
DR PRIDE; Q8KFI9; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM71583; AAM71583; CT0337.
DR KEGG; cte:CT0337; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|194439.7.peg.327; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_10; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000001007; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..635
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000189102"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 119..121
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 151..152
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 291
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 376
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 635 AA; 68883 MW; FC6B721D7CAD60EB CRC64;
MISQAYPLLS SIHSPADLKK LSLHELELVA AECRKKVIEL VSQNGGHFGS SLGVVELTVA
LHYVYQSPTD RIIWDVGHQA YVHKILTGRL AQMETNRRYH GLAGFPKRSE SPHDAFGTGH
ASTSISAAAG LAAARDLAGR KEKVVAIIGD GSLTGGMAFE AMNHLGDTKS DVLVILNDNQ
MAISPSTGGL KNYLVNLTLN KTYNRLRKFV WDSLSLLHNE IGETAKTAVH RIEDGIKAAF
TPGAYFEALG FRYFGPIDGH NMEQLIKALR EMRQLHHPKL LHVITTKGKG FKPAEENQPK
WHASVGGFDI ETGKNVKAPG KPAKPKYQEV FGEALVELAL KDPTITAITA AMPSGTSLDL
FQQAIPSRCF DVGIAEQHAV TFAAGLACGG FKPVFAVYST FLQRAYDQLI HDVALQNLHV
VFAIDRAGLV GEDGPTHHGA FDLSYLNVVP NLTIMAPGDE QELRNMLYTA LYDIKGPVAI
RYPRGSGSGA TLHKEFTPVP VGRGRILRDG KSVALLGIGT MSNRALETAA LLEAAGLDPL
VCDMRFLKPL DTEIIDMAAS RCTHIVTIEE NSIIGGFGSN VVNYLHHAHP GIKCISFGLP
DAFVTHGSMD ELYREVGLDA ESLSGKILEF YKDKP
