DXS_CLAMS
ID DXS_CLAMS Reviewed; 650 AA.
AC B0RC26;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=CMS1644;
OS Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (strain ATCC 33113 / DSM 20744
OS / JCM 9667 / LMG 2889 / C-1) (Corynebacterium sepedonicum).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Microbacteriaceae; Clavibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=31964;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33113 / DSM 20744 / JCM 9667 / LMG 2889 / C-1;
RX PubMed=18192393; DOI=10.1128/jb.01598-07;
RA Bentley S.D., Corton C., Brown S.E., Barron A., Clark L., Doggett J.,
RA Harris B., Ormond D., Quail M.A., May G., Francis D., Knudson D.,
RA Parkhill J., Ishimaru C.A.;
RT "Genome of the actinomycete plant pathogen Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.
RT sepedonicus suggests recent niche adaptation.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:2150-2160(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; AM849034; CAQ01754.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012299009.1; NZ_MZMN01000003.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0RC26; -.
DR SMR; B0RC26; -.
DR STRING; 31964.CMS1644; -.
DR PRIDE; B0RC26; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAQ01754; CAQ01754; CMS1644.
DR KEGG; cms:CMS1644; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_11; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000001318; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..650
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000079086"
FT REGION 629..650
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 632..650
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 73
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 113..115
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 146..147
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 287
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 369
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 650 AA; 70287 MW; D5A5EDBB522E2E51 CRC64;
MGILETITGP RDLDRLSREQ MVELAAEIRQ FLVAEVSKTG GHLGPNLGVV ETTLAIHRVF
DSPRDAIVFD TGHQSYVHKL VTGRQDFSRL REAGGLAGYP QRSESEHDIV ESSHASSSLS
WADGISRAFG ITGQTDRHVV AVVGDGALTG GMTWEALNNI SDDNTRKLII VVNDNGRSYA
PTIGGMARFL NTVRTRRTYR GLYETSQRVF GVFGAPGDSL YRGLRGGLHG FLTRVTDNEA
LYSNLDIKYL GPIDGHDQQA MEEALEQARD YGAPVIVHAI TEKGRGYEPA RRDVADQFHA
VGQIDPETGE PIDPSHAVSW TSVFADEILA LADEDPRIVG ITAAMLRPVG LHKFAEKHPD
RVHDVGIAEQ HAVTSAAGLA YGGLHPVVAL YATFVNRAFD QVLMDVALHR AGVTFVLDRA
GVTGPDGPSH HGMWDLALLQ IVPHIRLSAP RDATRLREEL GEAVKVDDAP TVVRFSKGSV
GDEIEAVRRL DDGVDVLHES ASKDVLIVTV GPMATMGIEV AERLAAQGIG ATVVDPRWVV
PVPRSVVELG GTHRLVVTIE DGVVVGGIGT RIRQDLREAG IDTGVTELGL PDEFLDHGTR
SQILERVGLT PQHIARDVVA QVLGSRVPSA RPLPEDAERV PMRAEDDEQA
