DXS_CUPMC
ID DXS_CUPMC Reviewed; 637 AA.
AC Q1LK34;
DT 31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 30-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=Rmet_2615;
OS Cupriavidus metallidurans (strain ATCC 43123 / DSM 2839 / NBRC 102507 /
OS CH34) (Ralstonia metallidurans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Cupriavidus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=266264;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43123 / DSM 2839 / NBRC 102507 / CH34;
RX PubMed=20463976; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0010433;
RA Janssen P.J., Van Houdt R., Moors H., Monsieurs P., Morin N., Michaux A.,
RA Benotmane M.A., Leys N., Vallaeys T., Lapidus A., Monchy S., Medigue C.,
RA Taghavi S., McCorkle S., Dunn J., van der Lelie D., Mergeay M.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Cupriavidus metallidurans strain CH34, a
RT master survivalist in harsh and anthropogenic environments.";
RL PLoS ONE 5:E10433-E10433(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; CP000352; ABF09492.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011517195.1; NC_007973.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1LK34; -.
DR SMR; Q1LK34; -.
DR STRING; 266264.Rmet_2615; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABF09492; ABF09492; Rmet_2615.
DR KEGG; rme:Rmet_2615; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_4; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000002429; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..637
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000256466"
FT BINDING 75
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 116..118
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 148..149
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 288
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 370
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 637 AA; 68870 MW; 79CD97C0C3A948A4 CRC64;
MTYTLLNKID DPADLRKLDR RQLDTLAEEL RAYVLESVSQ TGGHLSSNLG TVELTIALHY
VFDTPNDRVV WDVGHQSYPH KILTGRRDRM STLRQYGGIS GFPRRAESEY DTFGTAHSST
SISAALGMAL GARTRGEKRV GIAVIGDGAM TAGMAFEAMN NAGVYKDLPM LVVLNDNDMS
ISPPVGMLNK HLARLMSGQF YAATKKGIEK VLSVAPPVLE FAKRLEEHAK GMVVPATLFE
EFGFDYVGPI DGHDLESLVP TLQNIRQRAL EGHGPQFLHV VTKKGQGYKL AEADPILYHG
PGKFNPAEGI RPSAKPSRKT YTQVFGEWLC DMAAADKRLI GVTPAMREGS GMVEFEKRFP
DRYYDVGIAE QHAVTFAGGL ACEGLKPVVA IYSTFLQRGY DQLIHDVALQ NLPVVFALDR
AGLVGADGAT HAGVYDIPFL RCIPNMMVMV PADENECRQL LTTAFQQDCP TAVRYPRGAG
VGVATQPELT ALPVGKGEIR REGHARAGQR VAIMAFGSMV HPALTAAEQL DATVANMRFV
KPLDVELVKQ LAANHDFLVT VEEGATMGGA GSAVLEALAE AGIELPTLVL GLPDKFIDHG
DPAHLLSLCG LDAAGIERSV RERFSLTAQP VKVASVA
