DXS_CUTAK
ID DXS_CUTAK Reviewed; 627 AA.
AC Q6A8V3;
DT 31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 31-OCT-2006, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=PPA1062;
OS Cutibacterium acnes (strain DSM 16379 / KPA171202) (Propionibacterium
OS acnes).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Propionibacteriales; Propionibacteriaceae;
OC Cutibacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=267747;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 16379 / KPA171202;
RX PubMed=15286373; DOI=10.1126/science.1100330;
RA Brueggemann H., Henne A., Hoster F., Liesegang H., Wiezer A.,
RA Strittmatter A., Hujer S., Duerre P., Gottschalk G.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Propionibacterium acnes, a commensal of
RT human skin.";
RL Science 305:671-673(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAT82813.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE017283; AAT82813.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6A8V3; -.
DR SMR; Q6A8V3; -.
DR STRING; 267747.PPA1062; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAT82813; AAT82813; PPA1062.
DR KEGG; pac:PPA1062; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_11; -.
DR OMA; FAPQGMF; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000000603; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..627
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000256455"
FT BINDING 76
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 117..119
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 148
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 149..150
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 178
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 178
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 288
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 370
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 627 AA; 66782 MW; E0322463016A249C CRC64;
MPRMALLDDI GCPDDVRKLT TKQAEDLAEE IRAFLIDKVS RTGGHLGPNL GVVELTIALH
RVFDSPHDPI IFDTGHQSYV HKILTGRANG FEKLRQRGGL SGYPSRAESV HDWVENSHAS
ASLSWAEGMA KGFLSQGEDR TVVAVIGDGA LTGGMAWEAL NSIADQQGLR LVIVVNDNGR
SYTPTVGGLA NQLAIIRTDP HYEEALDRMK RHVTDKPLGK QVFGLMHAAK AGVKDALIGN
GIFSDLGIKY LGPVDGHDVL SVERALELAK RYGHPVIVHV MTTKGKGFAA AEANEEDHFH
AVGRIDPVTG ASLKASGGAS WTQAFAGAMV ELGERRPDIV GVTAAMLHPV GLAPFAARHP
DRVLDVGIAE QHAVTSAAGM AAAGLHPVVA LYSTFLNRAF DQLLMDAGLH HAGVTIVLDR
AGITGTDGAS HNGMWDMAMC GIVPGLMLSA PRDRQHLVSV LNEAVDIDDR PTVIRYSKDP
IPDDIRIVTS HDGLDVLCDG PEDGILLVAH GQLCAEALAA VDQLDSPVRV VSPRWSLPVC
GGLIEEAARA RAVVSVEDGL VVSGLGSHLA DALSQRGMWR PIRSLGIPQR YLDHDSRSAI
MAELGLDSRG IADAVSQLVA QLDGEYS
