DXS_FRASN
ID DXS_FRASN Reviewed; 650 AA.
AC A8L0K9;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Franean1_5184;
OS Frankia sp. (strain EAN1pec).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Frankiales; Frankiaceae; Frankia;
OC unclassified Frankia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=298653;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=EAN1pec;
RX PubMed=17151343; DOI=10.1101/gr.5798407;
RA Normand P., Lapierre P., Tisa L.S., Gogarten J.P., Alloisio N.,
RA Bagnarol E., Bassi C.A., Berry A.M., Bickhart D.M., Choisne N., Couloux A.,
RA Cournoyer B., Cruveiller S., Daubin V., Demange N., Francino M.P.,
RA Goltsman E., Huang Y., Kopp O.R., Labarre L., Lapidus A., Lavire C.,
RA Marechal J., Martinez M., Mastronunzio J.E., Mullin B.C., Niemann J.,
RA Pujic P., Rawnsley T., Rouy Z., Schenowitz C., Sellstedt A., Tavares F.,
RA Tomkins J.P., Vallenet D., Valverde C., Wall L.G., Wang Y., Medigue C.,
RA Benson D.R.;
RT "Genome characteristics of facultatively symbiotic Frankia sp. strains
RT reflect host range and host plant biogeography.";
RL Genome Res. 17:7-15(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; CP000820; ABW14542.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_020462656.1; NC_009921.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8L0K9; -.
DR SMR; A8L0K9; -.
DR STRING; 298653.Franean1_5184; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABW14542; ABW14542; Franean1_5184.
DR KEGG; fre:Franean1_5184; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_11; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..650
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000115743"
FT REGION 631..650
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 73
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 114..116
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 146..147
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 367
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 650 AA; 69351 MW; 687A06DCED88165A CRC64;
MSLLSTIDSP QDVKRLDHEE LVTLAAEIRD FLIHAVARTG GHLGPNLGAV ELTLAIHRVF
DSPFDRVLWD TGHQSYVHKI LTGRREQFDR LRQRGGLSGY PSQAESEHDI IENSHASTAL
SYADGLSRAY ELRGENRAVV AVVGDGALTG GMCWEALNNI AASDRQVVIV VNDNGRSYSP
TIGGLADHLA SLRLAPEYEQ VLDVVKQVLG RTPLVGAPLF DALHGIKKGI KDVVTPQGMF
EDLGLKYVGP VDGHDVVAME SALRRAKDFG GPVIVHAMTR KGFGYPAAEQ DDADNFHAVG
VIDPVTGKPK SASKGTTWTS IFSEEIVRIG SERPDVVTMT AAMLQPVGLK SFAKAFPDRV
FDVGIAEQHA VTSAAGLAMG GLKPVVCIYA TFLNRAFDQV LMDVAMHRQP VTFVLDRAGI
TGEDGASHNG MWDMSFLQVV PGLAIAAPRD AATLRAELDE AVSNTDGPTV VRYPKGKVAA
DSPAIDQVGG VDVLYRAPAA ARHREVLLVS IGAMAPTCLD VAERVASQGI GITVVDPRWV
KPLDPALVDL ARDHDLVVTV EDNGRVGGVG ACVAQLLRDA DVDVPVREFG VAQRFLDHGK
RDDVLAEVGL APQDLARKVI EAVAKRQHAL MGDEVGADES NQTPAGGGQA
