DXS_GEOKA
ID DXS_GEOKA Reviewed; 628 AA.
AC Q75TB7; Q5KXA9;
DT 31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=GK2392;
GN ORFNames=GKC05;
OS Geobacillus kaustophilus (strain HTA426).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Geobacillus;
OC Geobacillus thermoleovorans group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=235909;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HTA426;
RX PubMed=15576355; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh970;
RA Takami H., Takaki Y., Chee G.-J., Nishi S., Shimamura S., Suzuki H.,
RA Matsui S., Uchiyama I.;
RT "Thermoadaptation trait revealed by the genome sequence of thermophilic
RT Geobacillus kaustophilus.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 32:6292-6303(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; AB126620; BAD18361.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BA000043; BAD76677.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q75TB7; -.
DR SMR; Q75TB7; -.
DR STRING; 235909.GK2392; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAD76677; BAD76677; GK2392.
DR KEGG; gka:GK2392; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_9; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000001172; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..628
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000256421"
FT BINDING 70
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 111..113
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 142
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 143..144
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 282
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 365
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 628 AA; 69133 MW; 03AC8205D747D22C CRC64;
MTKIDHPRVV KNMSIPELKR LSAEIRRFLI EKLSKTGGHI GPNLGVVELT IALHREFDSP
KDKLIWDVGH QSYVHKILTG RAAAFDTLRQ YKGLSGFPKR SESEHDVWET GHSSTSLSAA
MGMAIARDLK GTDEYIVPII GDGALTGGMA LEALNHIGHE KTDMIVILND NEMSIAPNVG
ALHNILGRLR TAGKYQWVKD ELELLLKRIP AVGGKLAATA ERLKDSLKYL LVSGVFFEEL
GFTYLGPVDG HDFEDLFENL RYAKKMKGPV LVHVITKKGK GYSPAENDKV GTWHGTGPYK
IETGAFVKTK EAGPSWSALV SETVRRLART DPRIVAITPA MPVGSKLEGF ASEFPDRMFD
VGIAEQHATT LAAGLATQGM KPFLAIYSTF LQRAYDQVVH DVCRQNLNVF FAIDRAGLVG
ADGETHQGVF DIAFLRHVPN LVLMMPKDEN EGQHMVYTAI RYDDGPIAMR FPRGNGLGVP
LDEELKEIPI GTWEVLRDGC DAAILTFGTT ISMALKAADE LAKDGISVKV VNARFLKPMD
VAMLHELLES RLPILTVEEA VLQGGFGSAV LEFAHDHGYH GAVIERMGIP DRFIEHGSVS
ELLNEIGLTS THIIDRIKTM VPRKQKRA
