DXS_LEPBL
ID DXS_LEPBL Reviewed; 635 AA.
AC Q053M2;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=LBL_0932;
OS Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo-bovis (strain L550).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Leptospirales; Leptospiraceae; Leptospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=355276;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=L550;
RX PubMed=16973745; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0603979103;
RA Bulach D.M., Zuerner R.L., Wilson P., Seemann T., McGrath A., Cullen P.A.,
RA Davis J., Johnson M., Kuczek E., Alt D.P., Peterson-Burch B., Coppel R.L.,
RA Rood J.I., Davies J.K., Adler B.;
RT "Genome reduction in Leptospira borgpetersenii reflects limited
RT transmission potential.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:14560-14565(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; CP000348; ABJ78473.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011669757.1; NC_008508.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q053M2; -.
DR SMR; Q053M2; -.
DR KEGG; lbl:LBL_0932; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_12; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..635
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000019037"
FT BINDING 77
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 118..120
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 151..152
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 290
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 372
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 635 AA; 70591 MW; 83D42B3C01EA9994 CRC64;
MQQESTLLDK IDYPADLRNI PLEKLPQVCK EVRNYIIDTL SGVGGHFASN LGVVELTVAL
HYVFDTPKDR LIWDVGHQTY PHKILTGRKD RLKTVRKFNG LSGFPKREES PYDLYNTGHA
GTSISQALGE AAARDLTKGE DYSVVAIIGD ASIATGMALE AMNHAGHLKK DMIVILNDNY
MSISKNVGSI SNYLNNIITS HFYNHWKRVF YTFLKWLPIV GPAAERFFKK VEKGFKDVLT
PGGLFEDLGF GYIGPEDGHD VIRLVNMLAK VKKMKGPILL HLITQKGKGY DPAERDPIKY
HGVTPFRKED GAMDSGDTSK IAYSKIVGRM LSILTEANPK IAAITPAMIE GSGLKEYAEK
YPDHLFDVGI AEQHSVAFAG AMTNGSIIPY MCIYSTFLTR AIDQLVQDVS LMNLPVRFVI
DRAGCVGPDG ETHQGLFDLG YLLGLPNMDV FVPSNGQDMI DSLRWMETYD KAPIAIRFPK
ANVDLKTLDF YKEVDLRPGT FRVLKRGTDL ALLSIGSMID EAKKATEILE SAGFSVTLID
LIWLRPLGVE ALNEELSNVR RFVIIDESYV DAGASGYLLN RILPENLSKY VKTFGFPPEP
IHHGERKEII QAYRLDGASI AESVADVLKK NLIKP
