DXS_MAGSA
ID DXS_MAGSA Reviewed; 644 AA.
AC Q2W367;
DT 31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=amb2904;
OS Magnetospirillum magneticum (strain AMB-1 / ATCC 700264).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC Rhodospirillaceae; Magnetospirillum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=342108;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AMB-1 / ATCC 700264;
RX PubMed=16303747; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsi002;
RA Matsunaga T., Okamura Y., Fukuda Y., Wahyudi A.T., Murase Y., Takeyama H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the facultative anaerobic magnetotactic
RT bacterium Magnetospirillum sp. strain AMB-1.";
RL DNA Res. 12:157-166(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; AP007255; BAE51708.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011385281.1; NC_007626.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2W367; -.
DR SMR; Q2W367; -.
DR STRING; 342108.amb2904; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAE51708; BAE51708; amb2904.
DR KEGG; mag:amb2904; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_5; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000007058; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..644
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000256434"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 157..158
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 296
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 378
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 644 AA; 68513 MW; 9D8DD6B175911FE6 CRC64;
MTPPPATGKP SSSLLDRVSS PADIRDFSIE ELEQLTYEVR QEMIQSVSFT GGHLGAGLGV
AELTVALHHI FDTPRDRLIW DVGHQAYPHK ILTGRRGRMR TMRQGGGLSG FTRRSESEYD
PFGAGHSSTS ISAALGMAVA RDLKGATNNV IAVIGDGAMS AGQAYEAMNN AGAAGSRLIV
ILNDNDMSIA PPVGALSAHL SRLLSSPSYH SLRHLVKDLA HLLPPSLERA VGRAEEYARG
MVSGGGTLFE ELGFYYVGPI DGHNFEHLLP VLKNLRDSDD TKPVMLHVVT KKGRGYPPAE
AAADKYHGVG RFDVLTGQLE KPKANAPSYT SVFAKALIAE AEVDDRVVAI TAAMPGGTGL
DKFGDRFPAR TFDVGIAEQH AVTFAGGLAT EGFKPFCAIY SSFLQRAYDQ VQHDVVLQKL
PVRFAIDRAG LVGADGATHA GSYDMAFLGC LPDIVIMCPS DEADLMHAVA TAVSIDDRPS
AFRYPRGEGV GIELSERGSV MPIGKGRVVR EGNRVAILSL GTRLAEALKA ADELAARGLA
PTVVDARFMK PLDEELILRL AREHEVLITV EEGSVGGFGS HVLHLLASKG ALDNGLKVRP
LALPDVFVEH DAPAIQYEKI GLNASGIVAT VLATLGEARS VVSA
