DXS_MICAN
ID DXS_MICAN Reviewed; 636 AA.
AC B0JL88;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-MAR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=MAE_62650;
OS Microcystis aeruginosa (strain NIES-843 / IAM M-2473).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC Microcystaceae; Microcystis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=449447;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NIES-843 / IAM M-247;
RX PubMed=18192279; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsm026;
RA Kaneko T., Nakajima N., Okamoto S., Suzuki I., Tanabe Y., Tamaoki M.,
RA Nakamura Y., Kasai F., Watanabe A., Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Ono A.,
RA Shimizu Y., Takahashi C., Minami C., Fujishiro T., Kohara M., Katoh M.,
RA Nakazaki N., Nakayama S., Yamada M., Tabata S., Watanabe M.M.;
RT "Complete genomic structure of the bloom-forming toxic cyanobacterium
RT Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-843.";
RL DNA Res. 14:247-256(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; AP009552; BAG06087.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012268365.1; NC_010296.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0JL88; -.
DR SMR; B0JL88; -.
DR STRING; 449447.MAE_62650; -.
DR PaxDb; B0JL88; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAG06087; BAG06087; MAE_62650.
DR KEGG; mar:MAE_62650; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|449447.4.peg.5740; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_3; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR BioCyc; MAER449447:MAE_RS27385-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000001510; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..636
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000079093"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 113..115
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 145..146
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 287
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 370
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 636 AA; 69114 MW; 015F02A77503807E CRC64;
MHLSEITHPN QLHGLSLRQL EDIARQIREK HLQTIAATGG HLGPGLGVVE LTIALYQTLD
LDRDKVLWDV GHQAYPHKLL TGRYNDFHTL RQKDGIAGYL KRCESKFDHF GAGHASTSIS
AGLGMALARD AKGEDFKVVS IIGDGALTGG MALEAINHAG HLPNTNIMVI LNDNEMSISP
NVGAISRYLN KVRLSEPVQF IADNLEEQFK NLPFFGDSLT PEMERVKEGM KRLAVPKVGA
VIEELGFKYF GPIDGHNIPE LIATFKQAHK VHGPVFVHVA TVKGKGYEWA EKDQVGYHAQ
NPFNLATGKP IPSSKPKPPA YSKVFGHTLT KLAENDPRII GITAAMATGT GLDKFQAKLP
KQYIDVGIAE QHAVTLAGGL ACEGMRPVVT IYSTFLQRAF DQIIHDICIQ NLPVFFCMDR
AGIVGADGPT HQGMYDIAYL RCIPNMTIMA PKDEAELQRM VVTGINHTSG PIAMRYPRGN
GLGVPLMEEG WEALPIGKGE ILRSGDDILL LGYGTMVNTS LQVAEILSEH GIEATVVNAR
FVKPLDTELI FPLAQRLGKV VTLEEGCLMG GFGSAVLEAL QDANILVPVK RFGVPDKLVD
HATPEESFAD LGLTSPQIAQ QVLAAFFSQK QTANVG
