DXS_NEIMB
ID DXS_NEIMB Reviewed; 637 AA.
AC Q9JXV7;
DT 21-FEB-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=NMB1867;
OS Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (strain MC58).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC Neisseria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=122586;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MC58;
RX PubMed=10710307; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5459.1809;
RA Tettelin H., Saunders N.J., Heidelberg J.F., Jeffries A.C., Nelson K.E.,
RA Eisen J.A., Ketchum K.A., Hood D.W., Peden J.F., Dodson R.J., Nelson W.C.,
RA Gwinn M.L., DeBoy R.T., Peterson J.D., Hickey E.K., Haft D.H.,
RA Salzberg S.L., White O., Fleischmann R.D., Dougherty B.A., Mason T.M.,
RA Ciecko A., Parksey D.S., Blair E., Cittone H., Clark E.B., Cotton M.D.,
RA Utterback T.R., Khouri H.M., Qin H., Vamathevan J.J., Gill J., Scarlato V.,
RA Masignani V., Pizza M., Grandi G., Sun L., Smith H.O., Fraser C.M.,
RA Moxon E.R., Rappuoli R., Venter J.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strain
RT MC58.";
RL Science 287:1809-1815(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; AE002098; AAF42201.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; D81034; D81034.
DR RefSeq; NP_274863.1; NC_003112.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_002225782.1; NC_003112.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9JXV7; -.
DR SMR; Q9JXV7; -.
DR STRING; 122586.NMB1867; -.
DR PaxDb; Q9JXV7; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF42201; AAF42201; NMB1867.
DR KEGG; nme:NMB1867; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|122586.8.peg.2387; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_4; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000000425; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016744; F:transketolase or transaldolase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0019288; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..637
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000189134"
FT BINDING 76
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 117..119
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 148
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 149..150
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 294
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 381
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 637 AA; 68750 MW; DF5FD396CF6FAF51 CRC64;
MNPSPLLDLI DSPQDLRRLD KKQLPRLAGE LRTFLLESVG QTGGHFASNL GAVELTIALH
YVYDTPEDKL VWDVGHQSYP HKILTGRKNQ MHTMRQYGGL AGFPKRCESE YDAFGVGHSS
TSIGAALGMA AADKLLGSDR RSVAIIGDGA MTAGQAFEAL NCAGDMDVDL LVVLNDNEMS
ISPNVGALPK YLASNVVRDM HGLLSTVKAQ TGKVLDKIPG AMEFAQKVEH KIKTLAEEAE
HAKQSLSLFE NFGFRYTGPV DGHNVENLVD VLKDLRSRKG PQLLHVITKK GNGYKLAEND
PVKYHAVANL PKESAAQMPS EKEPKPAAKP TYTQVFGKWL CDRAAADSRL VAITPAMREG
SGLVEFEQRF PDRYFDVGIA EQHAVTFAGG LACEGMKPVV AIYSTFLQRA YDQLVHDIAL
QNLPVLFAVD RAGIVGADGP THAGLYDLSF LRCVPNMIVA APSDENECRL LLSTCYQADA
PAAVRYPRGT GTGAPVSDGM ETVEIGKGII RREGEKTAFI AFGSMVAPAL AVAEKLNATV
ADMRFVKPID EELIVRLARS HDRIVTLEEN AEQGGAGGAV LEVLAKHGIC KPVLLLGVAD
TVTGHGDPKK LLDDLGLSAE AVERRVRAWL SDRDAAN
