DXS_PARP8
ID DXS_PARP8 Reviewed; 632 AA.
AC B2JP68;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=Bphy_3948;
OS Paraburkholderia phymatum (strain DSM 17167 / CIP 108236 / LMG 21445 /
OS STM815) (Burkholderia phymatum).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Paraburkholderia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=391038;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17167 / CIP 108236 / LMG 21445 / STM815;
RX PubMed=25197461; DOI=10.4056/sigs.4861021;
RA Moulin L., Klonowska A., Caroline B., Booth K., Vriezen J.A., Melkonian R.,
RA James E.K., Young J.P., Bena G., Hauser L., Land M., Kyrpides N., Bruce D.,
RA Chain P., Copeland A., Pitluck S., Woyke T., Lizotte-Waniewski M.,
RA Bristow J., Riley M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Burkholderia phymatum STM815(T), a broad host
RT range and efficient nitrogen-fixing symbiont of Mimosa species.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:763-774(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; CP001044; ACC73071.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012403244.1; NZ_CADFGH010000005.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2JP68; -.
DR SMR; B2JP68; -.
DR STRING; 391038.Bphy_3948; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACC73071; ACC73071; Bphy_3948.
DR KEGG; bph:Bphy_3948; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_4; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000001192; Chromosome 2.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..632
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000115728"
FT BINDING 74
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 115..117
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 147..148
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 283
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 365
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 632 AA; 68157 MW; AB77617865D36EF8 CRC64;
MYDLLKTIDD PADLRRLDRR QLQPLADELR AFVLDSVSQT GGHLSSNLGT VELTIALHYV
FDTPRDRIVW DVGHQTYPHK ILTGRRDQMS TLRQLGGISG FPKRDESPYD TFGTAHSSTS
ISAALGMAIG SKLRGDDRFA IAVIGDGAMT AGMAFEAMNN AGVEDDVPLL VILNDNDMSI
SPPVGALNRH LARLMSGRFY AAARAGVERV LRHAPPVLDL ARKLEEHAKG MIVPATLFEE
FGFNYIGPID GHDLDSLIPT LQNIKELRGP QFLHVVTKKG QGYKLAEADP VLYHGPGKFN
PAEGIKPSTT PAKKTYTQVF GEWLCDAAEL DSRVVGITPA MREGSGMVEF EKRFPDRYYD
VGIAEQHAVT FAGGLATEGM KPVVAIYSTF LQRGYDQLIH DVALQNLPVV FAIDRAGLVG
ADGATHAGAY DLAFMRCIPN MTIMAASDEN ECRQMLYTAL QQPNPTAVRY PRGAGTGVAT
VKQMAALPLG KGEVRRQSTQ PAGKRIAILA FGTMVAPSLA AAEQLDATVA NMRFVKPIDA
ALVRELAETH DAVVTVEEGC VMGGAGSACV EAMMESGVIR PVLQLGLPDR FIDHGDPAKL
LASCGLDAAG IAKSIRERFV EHASGKSVKR VA
