DXS_PARUW
ID DXS_PARUW Reviewed; 635 AA.
AC Q6MDK6;
DT 31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=pc0619;
OS Protochlamydia amoebophila (strain UWE25).
OC Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Parachlamydiales; Parachlamydiaceae;
OC Candidatus Protochlamydia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264201;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UWE25;
RX PubMed=15073324; DOI=10.1126/science.1096330;
RA Horn M., Collingro A., Schmitz-Esser S., Beier C.L., Purkhold U.,
RA Fartmann B., Brandt P., Nyakatura G.J., Droege M., Frishman D., Rattei T.,
RA Mewes H.-W., Wagner M.;
RT "Illuminating the evolutionary history of chlamydiae.";
RL Science 304:728-730(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; BX908798; CAF23343.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011175169.1; NC_005861.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6MDK6; -.
DR SMR; Q6MDK6; -.
DR STRING; 264201.pc0619; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAF23343; CAF23343; PC_RS02965.
DR KEGG; pcu:PC_RS02965; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_0; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000000529; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..635
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000256449"
FT BINDING 75
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 116..118
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 148..149
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 369
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 635 AA; 70340 MW; C800309A838EF9C7 CRC64;
MTQSILSNLN HPNDIKNLSY SDLKYLAHEI RQRIIEVLSV NGGHLASNLG VVELTLALHK
VFESPDDKFI WDVSHQTYVH KLLTGRNDRF HEIRQFKGLC GFSHPKESIH DHFHAGHAGT
ALSLALGVAK NRDLTKRKDY IIPIIGDATL TCGLTLEALN NISRELKRFI VILNDNAMSI
SKNVGAITHI LSRLLSNPTT NKIHQELDTI VSKIPNYGPI LSQQGHKITE SLKNLVSPAV
YFEQYGLSYI GPIDGHDTKK LVDVLEGVKD SNWPVIIHVL TRKGEGMDEA IKNPISYHGA
KPFSKDTGKF LPNPVTKPTF PKIFGSHLLK MAEKDPSIVA ITPAMSAGSC LDDFMKTFPE
RCIDVGIAES HAITFAGGMA YGGKMKIVAS IYATFLQRAF DNVFHDICLQ ELPVVFAIDR
AGISGPDGST HHGIYDISFL NAMPNMIIAQ PRNGQVLKEL MESAFSWKRP TAIRYPNLMT
EEFNHPICER ELGKGEVLIE GTEILIVALG HMNQAALKVR DLLAQTGIEA TVLDPIFVKP
LDSELFCKLL LNHNKIVTIE EHSVVSGMGS IINNFLVGQG FNQIQVLNLG IPEAFLDHGR
NQDLLNEIGL VPEKIFRQIQ SHFNLIAQNT LNPVA
