DXS_PHOLL
ID DXS_PHOLL Reviewed; 621 AA.
AC Q7N0J7;
DT 16-JAN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=plu3887;
OS Photorhabdus laumondii subsp. laumondii (strain DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 /
OS TT01).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Morganellaceae; Photorhabdus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243265;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 / TT01;
RX PubMed=14528314; DOI=10.1038/nbt886;
RA Duchaud E., Rusniok C., Frangeul L., Buchrieser C., Givaudan A.,
RA Taourit S., Bocs S., Boursaux-Eude C., Chandler M., Charles J.-F.,
RA Dassa E., Derose R., Derzelle S., Freyssinet G., Gaudriault S., Medigue C.,
RA Lanois A., Powell K., Siguier P., Vincent R., Wingate V., Zouine M.,
RA Glaser P., Boemare N., Danchin A., Kunst F.;
RT "The genome sequence of the entomopathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus
RT luminescens.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 21:1307-1313(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; BX571872; CAE16259.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011148025.1; NC_005126.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7N0J7; -.
DR SMR; Q7N0J7; -.
DR STRING; 243265.plu3887; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE16259; CAE16259; plu3887.
DR GeneID; 24169356; -.
DR KEGG; plu:plu3887; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_6; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR BioCyc; PLUM243265:PLU_RS19285-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000002514; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..621
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000189137"
FT BINDING 80
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 121..123
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 152
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 153..154
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 288
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 370
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 621 AA; 68146 MW; 1AA594E8A8C265D3 CRC64;
MSIDIAKYPT LALAENPEEL RMLPKESLPK LCDELRQFLL NSVSRSSGHF ASGLGTVELT
VALHYVYKTP FDKLVWDVGH QAYPHKILTG RRDRIDTIRQ KNGLHPFPWR DESEYDTLCV
GHSSTSISAG LGMAIAAQRE GKGRRTVCVI GDGAITAGMA FEAMNHAGDI DPDILVILND
NEMSISENVG ALNNHLAQLL SGKLYTTLRE GGKKVFSNLP PIKELLKKTE EHIKGMVVPG
TLFEELGFNY IGPIDGHDVL TLTQTLKNMR ELKGPQLLHI MTKKGRGYAP AEKDPISWHA
VPKFDPTTGA LPKSSDNRPT FSKIFGDWLC EEAANDKKLM AITPAMREGS GMVRFSREYP
DQYFDVAIAE QHAVTFAAGL AIGGYRPIVA IYSTFLQRAY DQVIHDIAIQ NLPVLFAIDR
GGIVGADGQT HQGAFDLSFL RCIPNMVIMA PSDENECRQM LHTGYHYQQG PVAVRYPRGT
GTGAEPQPFE QLPIGKGVIR RQGNKVAILN FGTLLPDAIT AAESLDATVV DMRFVKPLDK
ELILDMADNH DLLVTLEENA IMGGAGSGVN ELLMQKGRLV QILNIGLPDQ FVPQGSQEEI
KADLGLDAAG IQNSINKRLF S
