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DXS_RHILW
ID   DXS_RHILW               Reviewed;         638 AA.
AC   B5ZS68;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE   AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN   Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=Rleg2_0564;
OS   Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii (strain WSM2304).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Rhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=395492;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=WSM2304;
RX   PubMed=21304679; DOI=10.4056/sigs.44642;
RA   Reeve W., O'Hara G., Chain P., Ardley J., Brau L., Nandesena K., Tiwari R.,
RA   Malfatti S., Kiss H., Lapidus A., Copeland A., Nolan M., Land M.,
RA   Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Markowitz V., Kyrpides N., Melino V., Denton M.,
RA   Yates R., Howieson J.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv trifolii strain
RT   WSM2304, an effective microsymbiont of the South American clover Trifolium
RT   polymorphum.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 2:66-76(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC       and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC       xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC         xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC       phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC       glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001191; ACI53861.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012556786.1; NC_011369.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5ZS68; -.
DR   SMR; B5ZS68; -.
DR   STRING; 395492.Rleg2_0564; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACI53861; ACI53861; Rleg2_0564.
DR   KEGG; rlt:Rleg2_0564; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_5; -.
DR   OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008330; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..638
FT                   /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000115761"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         120..122
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         151
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         152..153
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         289
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         371
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ   SEQUENCE   638 AA;  68416 MW;  1077AAF026B6FE44 CRC64;
     MTQLPKTPLL DQVTYPADLR KLEDRDLPQL AREVRDEMID AVSRTGGHLG AGLGVVELTI
     AIHSVFDTPD DRLIFDVGHQ CYPHKILTGR RDRIRTLRQE DGLSGFTRRA ESEYDPFGAA
     HSSTSISAGL GMAIAADLDK NDRRVIAVIG DGAMSAGMAY EALNNAGALD ARLIVILNDN
     DMSIAPPTGA MSAYLARLAS GRTYMGFRDF GKKLTAYLGK NIDRAITRAV EHARGYVTGG
     TMFEEMGFYH IGPIDGHSFD HLLPVLRNVR DNARGPVLIH VVTQKGKGYP PAEAAADKYH
     GVNKFDVITG AQARVKPNAP SYTSVFAEAL VQEATLDDKI VGITAAMPNG TGLDKLAEAF
     PSRCFDVGIA EQHAVTFAAG LAAEGYKPFA ALYSTFLQRA YDQVVHDVAI QGLPVRFPID
     RAGFVGADGP THAGSFDTAF LTTLPGFVVM AAADEAELKH MVRTAVAYDA GPISFRYPRG
     EGVGVDMPVR GEILRIGKGR IVKEGTKVAL LSFGTRLADC LLAAEDLDAA GLSTTVADAR
     FAKPLDHDLI RQFARHHEMV ITVEEGSVGG FGSQVMQYLS SEGLLDNGLK IRSLVMPDIW
     MEQAKPEAMN AHAGLDRAGI VSTVFRALGR GVAVGVAG
 
 
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