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DXS_RHIWR
ID   DXS_RHIWR               Reviewed;         639 AA.
AC   A5V6A9;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE   AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN   Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=Swit_1461;
OS   Rhizorhabdus wittichii (strain DSM 6014 / CCUG 31198 / JCM 15750 / NBRC
OS   105917 / EY 4224 / RW1) (Sphingomonas wittichii).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales;
OC   Sphingomonadaceae; Rhizorhabdus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=392499;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6014 / CCUG 31198 / JCM 15750 / NBRC 105917 / EY 4224 / RW1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Saunders E., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C.,
RA   Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA   Kyrpides N., Kim E., Halden R.U., Miller T.R., Salzberg S.L., Eisen J.A.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Sphingomonas wittichii RW1.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC       and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC       xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC         xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC       phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC       glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000699; ABQ67825.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011952303.1; NC_009511.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5V6A9; -.
DR   SMR; A5V6A9; -.
DR   STRING; 392499.Swit_1461; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ67825; ABQ67825; Swit_1461.
DR   KEGG; swi:Swit_1461; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_5; -.
DR   OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001989; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..639
FT                   /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000019083"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         120..122
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         151
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         152..153
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         289
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         371
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ   SEQUENCE   639 AA;  67810 MW;  C6F23F2E2DE39DCF CRC64;
     MNDRPPTPLL DTVSTPEDLR RLKPADLRQL ADELRAEMIS AVSVTGGHLG AGLGVVELTV
     ALHYVFDTPR DVLIWDVGHQ AYPHKILTGR RDRIRTLRQG GGLSGFTKRS ESEYDPFGAA
     HSSTSISAAL GFAVANKLAN KEGRAIAVIG DGAMSAGMAY EAMNNAKQAG NRLIVILNDN
     DMSIAPPVGA LSAYLAKIVS SRPFLSMRGF AKRVAQKLPR PIHDFAKRSE EYARGMATGG
     TLFEELGFYY VGPVDGHNLD HLLPILENVR DGDHGPILIH VVTNKGKGYA PAEAAADKYH
     GVQKFDVVSG VQAKAPPGPP SYTGVFADAL VAEAKRDDRI CAITAAMPSG TGLDKFGKAF
     PERSFDVGIA EQHAVTFAAG LAAQGYRPFC AIYSTFLQRA YDQVVHDVAI QNLPVRFAID
     RAGLVGADGS THAGSFDITY LATLPNMVVM AAADEAELVH MVHTAAVHDS GPIALRYPRG
     NGVGVALPAA PERLAIGKGR IVREGKTVAL LSLGTRLGEA LRAADQLDAL GLSTTVADLR
     FAKPLDEAMI QTLLTSHEVA VTIEEGAIGG LGAHVLTLAS DLGLIDGGLK LRTMRLPDAF
     QEHDKPEKQY AEAGLDAESI VATVLAALHR NSKGLEESA
 
 
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