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DXS_RHOJR
ID   DXS_RHOJR               Reviewed;         649 AA.
AC   Q0S1H1;
DT   31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE   AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN   Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=RHA1_ro06843;
OS   Rhodococcus jostii (strain RHA1).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Nocardiaceae; Rhodococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=101510;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RHA1;
RX   PubMed=17030794; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607048103;
RA   McLeod M.P., Warren R.L., Hsiao W.W.L., Araki N., Myhre M., Fernandes C.,
RA   Miyazawa D., Wong W., Lillquist A.L., Wang D., Dosanjh M., Hara H.,
RA   Petrescu A., Morin R.D., Yang G., Stott J.M., Schein J.E., Shin H.,
RA   Smailus D., Siddiqui A.S., Marra M.A., Jones S.J.M., Holt R.,
RA   Brinkman F.S.L., Miyauchi K., Fukuda M., Davies J.E., Mohn W.W.,
RA   Eltis L.D.;
RT   "The complete genome of Rhodococcus sp. RHA1 provides insights into a
RT   catabolic powerhouse.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15582-15587(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC       and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC       xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC         xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC       phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC       glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000431; ABG98615.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009480093.1; NC_008268.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0S1H1; -.
DR   SMR; Q0S1H1; -.
DR   STRING; 101510.RHA1_ro06843; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABG98615; ABG98615; RHA1_ro06843.
DR   KEGG; rha:RHA1_ro06843; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_11; -.
DR   OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008710; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..649
FT                   /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000256477"
FT   BINDING         73
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         114..116
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         146..147
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         286
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         367
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ   SEQUENCE   649 AA;  68492 MW;  3DD1E66326E673C2 CRC64;
     MGVLARIQTP DDLRQLNSAE MKQLAAEIRE FLVQKVAATG GHLGPNLGVV ELTLALHRIF
     DSPADPIIFD TGHQAYVHKI LTGRKDDFDS LRKQGGLSGY PCRAESDHDW VESSHASASL
     SYADGLAKAF ELTGQDRHVV AVVGDGALTG GMCWEALNNI AAGKDRSVVI VVNDNGRSYA
     PTIGGLADHL AALRLQPGYE RILDSGRRMV KKLPWVGRTA YSVLHGMKAG LKDAVAPQVM
     FTDLGIKYLG PVDGHDEAAL ESALRRAKAF GGPVIVHAVT RKGMGYAPAE NHVADQMHST
     GVIDPITGRG TGSASADWTS VFSAELIDQA SHRQDIVAIT AAMAGPTGLA AFGEKYPDRM
     FDVGIAEQHA VTSAAGLALG GLHPVVAVYS TFLNRAFDQL LMDVALLKLP VTLVLDRAGI
     TGNDGASHNG MWDMSLLGIV PGMKVAAPRD TATLREELDE ALAVDDGPTA LRFPKGTVGD
     DVPAVSRLDG VVDILRAPSG RNDVLIVSVG AFAGLALAAA ERLEQQGISA TVVDPRWVLP
     VPESLVKLAE DYTMVVTVED SGLHGGVGST VSAALRAAGV DVPCRDLGVP QQFLDHASRA
     QIHAELGLTA QDVARQITGW FAGLGNLRPE QQNGVVADLD AQRAEKQQG
 
 
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