DXS_RIPO1
ID DXS_RIPO1 Reviewed; 636 AA.
AC B7JVJ6;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=PCC8801_0471;
OS Rippkaea orientalis (strain PCC 8801) (Cyanothece sp. (strain PCC 8801)).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC Aphanothecaceae; Rippkaea; Rippkaea orientalis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=41431;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 8801;
RX PubMed=21972240; DOI=10.1128/mbio.00214-11;
RA Bandyopadhyay A., Elvitigala T., Welsh E., Stockel J., Liberton M., Min H.,
RA Sherman L.A., Pakrasi H.B.;
RT "Novel metabolic attributes of the genus Cyanothece, comprising a group of
RT unicellular nitrogen-fixing Cyanobacteria.";
RL MBio 2:E214-E214(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; CP001287; ACK64567.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012593844.1; NC_011726.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7JVJ6; -.
DR SMR; B7JVJ6; -.
DR STRING; 41431.PCC8801_0471; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACK64567; ACK64567; PCC8801_0471.
DR KEGG; cyp:PCC8801_0471; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_3; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000008204; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..636
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000119542"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 113..115
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 145..146
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 287
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 370
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 636 AA; 69101 MW; 4DC2BD9F8C72E19B CRC64;
MHISDITHPN QLHGLSIRQL EDVARQIREK HLQTIAATGG HLGPGLGVVE LTIALYQTLD
LDRDKVTWDV GHQAYPHKML TGRYKNFHTL RQKDGIAGYL KRCESKFDHF GAGHASTSIS
AALGMALARD AQGEDYKVVA VIGDGALTGG MALEAINHAG HLPHTNLMVV LNDNEMSISP
NVGAISRYLN KVRLSDPVQF LADNLEEQFK HLPFFGDSLS PEMERVKEGM KRLAVSKVGA
VIEELGFKYF GPIDGHNLQE LISTFKQAHK VTGPVLVHVA TVKGKGYELA EKDQVGYHAQ
SPFNLATGKA IPSSKPKPPS YAKVFAHTLT TLAENNPKII GITAAMATGT GLDKLQAKLP
KQYIDVGIAE QHAVTLAGGL ACEGMRPVVA IYSTFLQRAY DQVLHDVCIQ NLPVFFCMDR
AGIVGADGPT HQGMYDIAYL RCIPNMTIMA PKDEAELQRM IVTGVNYTDG PIAMRYPRGN
GIGVPLMEEG WEPLPIGKGE ILRNGDDLLI LGYGTMVNTA LQAAETLREH GIEATVVNAR
FVKPLDTELI LPLAQRIGKV VTLEEGCLMG GFGSAVAEAF SDHNVLVPLK RFGVPDRLVD
HATPDQSKAD LGLTSPQIAE QILQVFFSNR QPSMVS
