DXS_THISH
ID DXS_THISH Reviewed; 640 AA.
AC B8GN62;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=Tgr7_0832;
OS Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus (strain HL-EbGR7).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales;
OC Ectothiorhodospiraceae; Thioalkalivibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=396588;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HL-EbGR7;
RX PubMed=21475584; DOI=10.4056/sigs.1483693;
RA Muyzer G., Sorokin D.Y., Mavromatis K., Lapidus A., Clum A., Ivanova N.,
RA Pati A., d'Haeseleer P., Woyke T., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of 'Thioalkalivibrio sulfidophilus' HL-EbGr7.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 4:23-35(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; CP001339; ACL71923.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012637411.1; NC_011901.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8GN62; -.
DR SMR; B8GN62; -.
DR STRING; 396588.Tgr7_0832; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACL71923; ACL71923; Tgr7_0832.
DR KEGG; tgr:Tgr7_0832; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_6; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000002383; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..640
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000132946"
FT BINDING 79
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 120..122
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 152..153
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 287
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 369
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 640 AA; 68277 MW; 4BA28DDD756A41EE CRC64;
MSQPESYPLL SRIGSPSDLR ELPAAELPAL AGELRAFLLE SVSSTGGHLA SNLGTVELTI
ALHYVFNTPD DRLVWDVGHQ SYPHKILTGR REAMPGLRKK GGLAGFPKRA ESPYDTFGVG
HSSTSISAAL GMALAARQLG EDRHAVAIIG DGAMTAGMAF EALNHAGDQK ANLLVVLNDN
EMSISPNVGA MNNYLARLLS GKVYSTVREG SKRVLDHMPP MREFMRRAEE HMKGMIVPGT
LFEELGFNYY GPIDGHDLPS LVKTLKNLRA LPGPRLLHVV TRKGHGYAPA EQDPCGYHGV
GQFDPSQGLA AGKTPSSPSY TQVFGQWLCD MAEADPRLVG ITPAMREGSG LVEFSQRFPE
RYHDVGIAEQ HALTVAAGMA CDGLKPVVAI YSTFLQRAYD QLIHDIAIQN LPVLLAIDRA
GVVGPDGPTH AGSFDLSYLR CVPNLTVMAP ADEDECRRML STGFHLDGPA AVRYPRGKGP
GAALDPGLDT LPVGKAQLRR KGRGVALLAF GAVLPAALAA AEPLDATVVN MRFVKPLDEA
LVREMAEGHD LLVTLEDNVV AGGAGSAVAE SLAVQGITVP LLHLGLPDRF QEHGSREELL
SEAGLDAEGI LAAVRARLND VPSRSGRDDC LSAPTRVISK
