ID   3L21_ACAAN              Reviewed;          73 AA.
AC   P01385;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Alpha-elapitoxin-Aa2b;
DE            Short=Alpha-EPTX-Aa2b;
DE   AltName: Full=Long neurotoxin 1;
OS   Acanthophis antarcticus (Common death adder).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC   Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Acanthophiinae; Acanthophis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8605;
RN   [1]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE, TOXIC DOSE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   TISSUE=Venom;
RX   PubMed=7305964; DOI=10.1042/bj1930899;
RA   Kim H.S., Tamiya N.;
RT   "Isolation, properties and amino acid sequence of a long-chain neurotoxin,
RT   Acanthophis antarcticus b, from the venom of an Australian snake (the
RT   common death adder, Acanthophis antarcticus).";
RL   Biochem. J. 193:899-906(1981).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Binds with high affinity to muscular (alpha-1/CHRNA1) and
CC       neuronal (alpha-7/CHRNA7) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and
CC       inhibits acetylcholine from binding to the receptor, thereby impairing
CC       neuromuscular and neuronal transmission.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60615}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7305964}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TOXIC DOSE: LD(50) is 0.13 mg/kg by intramuscular injection into mice.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7305964}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the snake three-finger toxin family. Long-chain
CC       subfamily. Type II alpha-neurotoxin sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   PIR; A01656; N2AW1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P01385; -.
DR   SMR; P01385; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030550; F:acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0099106; F:ion channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00206; snake_toxin; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.10.60.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003571; Snake_3FTx.
DR   InterPro; IPR045860; Snake_toxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018354; Snake_toxin_con_site.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57302; SSF57302; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00272; SNAKE_TOXIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin; Neurotoxin;
KW   Postsynaptic neurotoxin; Secreted; Toxin.
FT   CHAIN           1..73
FT                   /note="Alpha-elapitoxin-Aa2b"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000093527"
FT   DISULFID        3..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        13..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        26..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        45..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        57..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   73 AA;  8135 MW;  18328AD781D8150F CRC64;
     VICYRGYNNP QTCPPGENVC FTRTWCDAFC SSRGKVVELG CAATCPIVKS YNEVKCCSTD
     KCNPFPVRPR RPP