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DYLT1_HUMAN
ID   DYLT1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         113 AA.
AC   P63172; Q15763; Q5VTU4;
DT   27-SEP-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-SEP-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 155.
DE   RecName: Full=Dynein light chain Tctex-type 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein CW-1;
DE   AltName: Full=T-complex testis-specific protein 1 homolog;
GN   Name=DYNLT1; Synonyms=TCTEL1, TCTEX-1, TCTEX1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Cao X.M., Solecki D.J., Wimmer E.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Fetal brain;
RX   PubMed=8646886; DOI=10.1159/000134329;
RA   Watanabe T.K., Fujiwara T., Shimizu F., Okuno S., Suzuki M., Takahashi E.,
RA   Nakamura Y., Hirai Y.;
RT   "Cloning, expression, and mapping of TCTEL1, a putative human homologue of
RT   murine Tcte1, to 6q.";
RL   Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 73:153-156(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RA   Indu S., Laloraya M., Kumar P.G.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Skeletal muscle;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Ebert L., Schick M., Neubert P., Schatten R., Henze S., Korn B.;
RT   "Cloning of human full open reading frames in Gateway(TM) system entry
RT   vector (pDONR201).";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=14574404; DOI=10.1038/nature02055;
RA   Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L.,
RA   Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R.,
RA   Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D.,
RA   Andrews T.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beare D.M., Beasley H.,
RA   Beasley O., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bray-Allen S., Brook J., Brown A.J.,
RA   Brown J.Y., Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P.,
RA   Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clark G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V.,
RA   Collier R.E., Collins J.E., Colman L.K., Corby N.R., Coville G.J.,
RA   Culley K.M., Dhami P., Davies J., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.E.,
RA   Evans K.A., Faulkner L., Francis M.D., Frankish A., Frankland J.,
RA   French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Ghori M.J., Gilby L.M., Gillson C.J.,
RA   Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Grant M., Gribble S., Griffiths C.,
RA   Griffiths M.N.D., Hall R., Halls K.S., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A.,
RA   Heath P.D., Heathcott R., Holmes S.J., Howden P.J., Howe K.L., Howell G.R.,
RA   Huckle E., Humphray S.J., Humphries M.D., Hunt A.R., Johnson C.M.,
RA   Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S.J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K.,
RA   Langford C., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C.R.,
RA   Lloyd D.M., Loveland J.E., Lovell J., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M.,
RA   Maslen G.L., Matthews L., McCann O.T., McLaren S.J., McLay K., McMurray A.,
RA   Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Niblett D., Nickerson T., Novik K.L.,
RA   Oliver K., Overton-Larty E.K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I.,
RA   Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S., Plumb R.W., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y.,
RA   Ranby S.A., Rice C.M., Ross M.T., Searle S.M., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith S., Smith M., Spraggon L., Squares S.L., Steward C.A.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tamlyn-Hall G., Tester J., Theaker A.J., Thomas D.W.,
RA   Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   West A.P., White S.S., Whitehead S.L., Whittaker H., Wild A., Willey D.J.,
RA   Wilmer T.E., Wood J.M., Wray P.W., Wyatt J.C., Young L., Younger R.M.,
RA   Bentley D.R., Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Dunham I.,
RA   Rogers J., Beck S.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.";
RL   Nature 425:805-811(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PVR.
RX   PubMed=11751937; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m111937200;
RA   Mueller S., Cao X., Welker R., Wimmer E.;
RT   "Interaction of the poliovirus receptor CD155 with the dynein light chain
RT   Tctex-1 and its implication for poliovirus pathogenesis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:7897-7904(2002).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH BMPR2, PHOSPHORYLATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=14583445; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddg365;
RA   Machado R.D., Rudarakanchana N., Atkinson C., Flanagan J.A., Harrison R.,
RA   Morrell N.W., Trembath R.C.;
RT   "Functional interaction between BMPR-II and Tctex-1, a light chain of
RT   Dynein, is isoform-specific and disrupted by mutations underlying primary
RT   pulmonary hypertension.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 12:3277-3286(2003).
RN   [11]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PVR.
RX   PubMed=15194795; DOI=10.1128/jvi.78.13.7186-7198.2004;
RA   Ohka S., Matsuda N., Tohyama K., Oda T., Morikawa M., Kuge S., Nomoto A.;
RT   "Receptor (CD155)-dependent endocytosis of poliovirus and retrograde axonal
RT   transport of the endosome.";
RL   J. Virol. 78:7186-7198(2004).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SVIL.
RX   PubMed=16880273; DOI=10.1083/jcb.200512051;
RA   Takizawa N., Smith T.C., Nebl T., Crowley J.L., Palmieri S.J.,
RA   Lifshitz L.M., Ehrhardt A.G., Hoffman L.M., Beckerle M.C., Luna E.J.;
RT   "Supervillin modulation of focal adhesions involving TRIP6/ZRP-1.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 174:447-458(2006).
RN   [13]
RP   SELF-ASSOCIATION, INTERACTION WITH DYNC1I1 AND DYNC1I2, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=17965411; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m705991200;
RA   Lo K.W., Kogoy J.M., Rasoul B.A., King S.M., Pfister K.K.;
RT   "Interaction of the DYNLT (TCTEX1/RP3) light chains and the intermediate
RT   chains reveals novel intersubunit regulation during assembly of the dynein
RT   complex.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:36871-36878(2007).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION (MICROBIAL INFECTION), AND INTERACTION WITH MASON-PFIZER MONKEY
RP   VIRUS PROTEIN GAG (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=18647839; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0801765105;
RA   Vlach J., Lipov J., Rumlova M., Veverka V., Lang J., Srb P., Knejzlik Z.,
RA   Pichova I., Hunter E., Hrabal R., Ruml T.;
RT   "D-retrovirus morphogenetic switch driven by the targeting signal
RT   accessibility to Tctex-1 of dynein.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10565-10570(2008).
RN   [15]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [17]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS 16 L2 PROTEIN (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=21166973; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-5822.2010.01515.x;
RA   Schneider M.A., Spoden G.A., Florin L., Lambert C.;
RT   "Identification of the dynein light chains required for human
RT   papillomavirus infection.";
RL   Cell. Microbiol. 13:32-46(2011).
RN   [18]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [19]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [20]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR IN COMPLEX WITH DYNC1I2, INTERACTION WITH ACVR2B AND
RP   ARHGEF2, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=27502274; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m116.736884;
RA   Merino-Gracia J., Zamora-Carreras H., Bruix M., Rodriguez-Crespo I.;
RT   "Molecular basis for the protein recognition specificity of the dynein
RT   light chain DYNLT1/Tctex1: characterization of the interaction with activin
RT   receptor IIB.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 291:20962-20975(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of
CC       the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in
CC       linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein
CC       function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular
CC       retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules.
CC       Binds to transport cargos and is involved in apical cargo transport
CC       such as rhodopsin-bearing vesicles in polarized epithelia. May also be
CC       a accessory component of axonemal dynein.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in neuronal morphogenesis; the function is
CC       independent of cytoplasmic dynein and seems to be coupled to regulation
CC       of the actin cytoskeleton by enhancing Rac1 activity. The function in
CC       neurogenesis may be regulated by association with a G-protein beta-
CC       gamma dimer. May function as a receptor-independent activator of
CC       heterotrimeric G-protein signaling; the activation appears to be
CC       independent of a nucleotide exchange. Plays a role in regulating
CC       neurogenesis; inhibits the genesis of neurons from precursor cells
CC       during cortical development presumably by antagonizing ARHGEF2.
CC       Involved in the regulation of mitotic spindle orientation (By
CC       similarity). Unrelated to the role in retrograde microtubule-associated
CC       movement may play a role in the dimerization of cytoplasmic
CC       proteins/domains such as for ACVR2B. Binds to the cytoplasmic domain of
CC       ACVR2B and, in vitro, inhibits ACVR2B signaling (PubMed:27502274).
CC       {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27502274}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Is involved in intracellular targeting
CC       of D-type retrovirus gag polyproteins to the cytoplasmic assembly site.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18647839}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (Probable). The cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex
CC       consists of two catalytic heavy chains (HCs) and a number of non-
CC       catalytic subunits presented by intermediate chains (ICs), light
CC       intermediate chains (LICs) and light chains (LCs); the composition
CC       seems to vary in respect to the IC, LIC and LC composition. The heavy
CC       chain homodimer serves as a scaffold for the probable homodimeric
CC       assembly of the respective non-catalytic subunits. The ICs and LICs
CC       bind directly to the HC dimer and the LCs assemble on the IC dimer.
CC       DYNLT1 and DYNLT3 compete for association with dynein IC (DYNC1I1 or
CC       DYNC1I2). Self-associates. Interacts with DYNC1I1 and DYNC1I2.
CC       Interacts with RHO. Interacts with DOC2A, DOC2B and SCN10A. Interacts
CC       with PVR. Interacts with SVIL isoform 2. Interacts with BMPR2.
CC       Interacts with GNB1; the interaction occurs in presence of guanine
CC       nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma; the interaction
CC       diminishes the association of DYNLT1 with dynein IC (DYNC1I1 or
CC       DYNC1I2). Interacts with GNB2, GNB3 and GNB5; the interactions occur in
CC       presence of guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with ACVR2B and ARHGEF2. Interacts with DNAI4
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51807,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14583445,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15194795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16880273,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17965411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27502274, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Interacts with human papillomavirus 16
CC       L2 protein; this interaction is essential for virus intracellular
CC       transport during entry. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21166973}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Interacts with Mason-Pfizer monkey virus
CC       protein Gag. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18647839}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P63172; Q9BTE6-2: AARSD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-9357295;
CC       P63172; Q99424: ACOX2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-12026476;
CC       P63172; P12814: ACTN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-351710;
CC       P63172; Q4LE39-3: ARID4B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-11957452;
CC       P63172; Q9H2F9: CCDC68; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-2813327;
CC       P63172; O60884: DNAJA2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-352957;
CC       P63172; Q13409-3: DYNC1I2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-12094038;
CC       P63172; Q8WW35: DYNLT2B; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-2692044;
CC       P63172; P51808: DYNLT3; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-743027;
CC       P63172; Q9UBY9: HSPB7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-739361;
CC       P63172; Q9BQS6: HSPB9; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-1176448;
CC       P63172; Q9H2R5: KLK15; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-8645371;
CC       P63172; Q8TBB1: LNX1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-739832;
CC       P63172; Q9P0L2: MARK1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-968587;
CC       P63172; P07196: NEFL; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-475646;
CC       P63172; Q5HYW2: NHSL2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-2859639;
CC       P63172; Q96HA8: NTAQ1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-741158;
CC       P63172; Q96PB7-3: OLFM3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-12005356;
CC       P63172; Q9BRX2: PELO; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-1043580;
CC       P63172; Q99697-2: PITX2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-12138495;
CC       P63172; P25786: PSMA1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-359352;
CC       P63172; P49190: PTH2R; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-1045772;
CC       P63172; Q7L523: RRAGA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-752376;
CC       P63172; O00560: SDCBP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-727004;
CC       P63172; Q8N8B7-2: TCEANC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-11955057;
CC       P63172; Q9UBK9: UXT; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-357355;
CC       P63172; O76024: WFS1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-720609;
CC       P63172; A0A0H3MBG2: CTL0223; Xeno; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-26359442;
CC       P63172; P07567: gag; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1176455, EBI-15717123;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle {ECO:0000250}.
CC       Note=Localizes to mitotic spindles. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in heart, placenta, skeletal muscle
CC       kidney, pancreas, spleen, prostate, testis, ovary, ileum and colon.
CC       Expressed in lung endothelial and smooth muscle cells (at protein
CC       level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14583445}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by BMPR2; the phosphorylation is abolished by BMPR2
CC       mutations in exon 12 which lead to truncated forms of BMPR2 and which
CC       are linked to primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH1) [MIM:178600]. The
CC       phosphorylation status is proposed to regulate the association with the
CC       cytoplasmic dynein complex and may have role in cytoplasmic dynein
CC       cargo release (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dynein light chain Tctex-type family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U56255; AAB03318.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; D50663; BAA09317.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EU862237; ACF74976.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK315601; BAG37971.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR456931; CAG33212.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL591025; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL589931; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471051; EAW47657.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC029412; AAH29412.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC105588; AAI05589.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS5257.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_006510.1; NM_006519.3.
DR   PDB; 5JPW; NMR; -; A/B=1-113.
DR   PDBsum; 5JPW; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P63172; -.
DR   SMR; P63172; -.
DR   BioGRID; 112853; 223.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5025; Cytoplasmic dynein complex, variant 1.
DR   CORUM; P63172; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-35251N; -.
DR   IntAct; P63172; 62.
DR   MINT; P63172; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000356056; -.
DR   GlyGen; P63172; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P63172; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P63172; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P63172; -.
DR   BioMuta; DYNLT1; -.
DR   DMDM; 52783582; -.
DR   EPD; P63172; -.
DR   jPOST; P63172; -.
DR   MassIVE; P63172; -.
DR   PaxDb; P63172; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P63172; -.
DR   PRIDE; P63172; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 57502; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; P63172; -.
DR   ABCD; P63172; 1 sequenced antibody.
DR   Antibodypedia; 33440; 80 antibodies from 23 providers.
DR   DNASU; 6993; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000367089.8; ENSP00000356056.3; ENSG00000146425.11.
DR   GeneID; 6993; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:6993; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000367089.8; ENSP00000356056.3; NM_006519.4; NP_006510.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003qrn.3; human.
DR   CTD; 6993; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 6993; -.
DR   GeneCards; DYNLT1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:11697; DYNLT1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000146425; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 601554; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P63172; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000146425; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA36416; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000146425; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4081; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154531; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_097204_7_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P63172; -.
DR   OMA; TSDACYV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1474572at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P63172; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313904; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P63172; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   SignaLink; P63172; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 6993; 22 hits in 1080 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; DYNLT1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; DYNLT1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 6993; -.
DR   Pharos; P63172; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P63172; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 6.
DR   RNAct; P63172; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000146425; Expressed in bronchial epithelial cell and 209 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P63172; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005868; C:cytoplasmic dynein complex; IDA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005881; C:cytoplasmic microtubule; IDA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030286; C:dynein complex; IPI:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:1904813; C:ficolin-1-rich granule lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0043657; C:host cell; IEA:GOC.
DR   GO; GO:0034774; C:secretory granule lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0099503; C:secretory vesicle; IDA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005819; C:spindle; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045505; F:dynein intermediate chain binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000132; P:establishment of mitotic spindle orientation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019060; P:intracellular transport of viral protein in host cell; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007018; P:microtubule-based movement; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0075521; P:microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050768; P:negative regulation of neurogenesis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007399; P:nervous system development; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008277; P:regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1140.40; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005334; Tctex-1-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR038586; Tctex-1-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21255; PTHR21255; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03645; Tctex-1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Cell cycle; Cell division; Cytoplasm;
KW   Cytoplasmic inwards viral transport; Cytoskeleton; Dynein; Golgi apparatus;
KW   Host-virus interaction; Microtubular inwards viral transport; Microtubule;
KW   Mitosis; Motor protein; Neurogenesis; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Transport; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..113
FT                   /note="Dynein light chain Tctex-type 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000195152"
FT   REGION          41..113
FT                   /note="Interaction with GNB1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895, ECO:0007744|PubMed:25944712"
FT   HELIX           1..3
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JPW"
FT   TURN            8..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JPW"
FT   HELIX           14..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JPW"
FT   HELIX           38..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JPW"
FT   STRAND          62..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JPW"
FT   TURN            72..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JPW"
FT   STRAND          78..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JPW"
FT   STRAND          87..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JPW"
FT   STRAND          100..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JPW"
SQ   SEQUENCE   113 AA;  12452 MW;  A6BAD1D0744D1AA6 CRC64;
     MEDYQAAEET AFVVDEVSNI VKEAIESAIG GNAYQHSKVN QWTTNVVEQT LSQLTKLGKP
     FKYIVTCVIM QKNGAGLHTA SSCFWDSSTD GSCTVRWENK TMYCIVSAFG LSI
 
 
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