ID   DYR_ECOL6               Reviewed;         159 AA.
AC   P0ABQ5; P00379;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydrofolate reductase;
DE            EC=1.5.1.3;
GN   Name=folA; OrderedLocusNames=c0058;
OS   Escherichia coli O6:H1 (strain CFT073 / ATCC 700928 / UPEC).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=199310;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CFT073 / ATCC 700928 / UPEC;
RX   PubMed=12471157; DOI=10.1073/pnas.252529799;
RA   Welch R.A., Burland V., Plunkett G. III, Redford P., Roesch P., Rasko D.,
RA   Buckles E.L., Liou S.-R., Boutin A., Hackett J., Stroud D., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Rose D.J., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C., Perna N.T., Mobley H.L.T.,
RA   Donnenberg M.S., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Extensive mosaic structure revealed by the complete genome sequence of
RT   uropathogenic Escherichia coli.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:17020-17024(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential
CC       reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA
CC       precursor synthesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 7,8-dihydrofolate +
CC         H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15009, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.5.1.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC         ProRule:PRU00660};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; 5,6,7,8-
CC       tetrahydrofolate from 7,8-dihydrofolate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydrofolate reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAN78554.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE014075; AAN78554.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000624375.1; NC_004431.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0ABQ5; -.
DR   BMRB; P0ABQ5; -.
DR   SMR; P0ABQ5; -.
DR   STRING; 199310.c0058; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAN78554; AAN78554; c0058.
DR   GeneID; 66671662; -.
DR   KEGG; ecc:c0058; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0262; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_043966_5_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; RDNQLPW; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00077; UER00158.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001410; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004146; F:dihydrofolate reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006545; P:glycine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046654; P:tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00209; DHFR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.430.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012259; DHFR.
DR   InterPro; IPR024072; DHFR-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017925; DHFR_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001796; DHFR_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR48069; PTHR48069; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00186; DHFR_1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000194; DHFR; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53597; SSF53597; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00075; DHFR_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51330; DHFR_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   NADP; One-carbon metabolism; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..159
FT                   /note="Dihydrofolate reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000186388"
FT   DOMAIN          1..158
FT                   /note="DHFR"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00660"
FT   BINDING         5
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         7
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         13..19
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         27
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         45..46
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         52
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         63..64
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         76
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         95..102
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         113
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   159 AA;  17999 MW;  6A03CDCD7F5F8562 CRC64;
     MISLIAALAV DRVIGMENAM PWNLPADLAW FKRNTLNKPV IMGRHTWESI GRPLPGRKNI
     ILSSQPGTDD RVTWVKSVDE AIAACGDVPE IMVIGGGRVY EQFLPKAQKL YLTHIDAEVE
     GDTHFPDYEP DDWESVFSEF HDADAQNSHS YCFEILERR