ID   DYR_MYCGE               Reviewed;         160 AA.
AC   P47470;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydrofolate reductase;
DE            EC=1.5.1.3;
GN   Name=folA; Synonyms=dhfR; OrderedLocusNames=MG228;
OS   Mycoplasma genitalium (strain ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37)
OS   (Mycoplasmoides genitalium).
OC   Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243273;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37;
RX   PubMed=7569993; DOI=10.1126/science.270.5235.397;
RA   Fraser C.M., Gocayne J.D., White O., Adams M.D., Clayton R.A.,
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Bult C.J., Kerlavage A.R., Sutton G.G., Kelley J.M.,
RA   Fritchman J.L., Weidman J.F., Small K.V., Sandusky M., Fuhrmann J.L.,
RA   Nguyen D.T., Utterback T.R., Saudek D.M., Phillips C.A., Merrick J.M.,
RA   Tomb J.-F., Dougherty B.A., Bott K.F., Hu P.-C., Lucier T.S.,
RA   Peterson S.N., Smith H.O., Hutchison C.A. III, Venter J.C.;
RT   "The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium.";
RL   Science 270:397-403(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential
CC       reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA
CC       precursor synthesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 7,8-dihydrofolate +
CC         H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15009, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.5.1.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC         ProRule:PRU00660};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; 5,6,7,8-
CC       tetrahydrofolate from 7,8-dihydrofolate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydrofolate reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L43967; AAC71449.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B64225; B64225.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009885765.1; NZ_AAGX01000005.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P47470; -.
DR   SMR; P47470; -.
DR   STRING; 243273.MG_228; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC71449; AAC71449; MG_228.
DR   KEGG; mge:MG_228; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0262; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_043966_5_2_14; -.
DR   OMA; EECFVIG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1920912at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; MGEN243273:G1GJ2-275-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00077; UER00158.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000807; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004146; F:dihydrofolate reductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046452; P:dihydrofolate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046655; P:folic acid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006545; P:glycine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046654; P:tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00209; DHFR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.430.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012259; DHFR.
DR   InterPro; IPR024072; DHFR-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017925; DHFR_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001796; DHFR_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR48069; PTHR48069; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00186; DHFR_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53597; SSF53597; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00075; DHFR_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51330; DHFR_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   NADP; One-carbon metabolism; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..160
FT                   /note="Dihydrofolate reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000186395"
FT   DOMAIN          1..160
FT                   /note="DHFR"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00660"
FT   BINDING         5..7
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         6..7
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         14..19
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         27
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         43..46
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         62..65
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         101..106
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         120
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   160 AA;  18966 MW;  BE46EBAE24DDBE13 CRC64;
     MLIAIWAMTQ EGLIGNNNTL PWMIKQELAH FKKTTLFQAL LMGRKTYESL PKVFEKRTIF
     LLSKDQNYRF EEKGSEVKVI NDFWPLIKSY QANKEKDLFI CGGKSVYEQT INECDQLIVS
     IIKKKYKGDQ FLKVDLSKFV LNEVVEFEEF NVNYYRKKQQ