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DYR_STRPN
ID   DYR_STRPN               Reviewed;         168 AA.
AC   Q54801; O08440; O08441; O08442; O08443; Q54973;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-SEP-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 137.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydrofolate reductase;
DE            EC=1.5.1.3;
GN   Name=dhfR; Synonyms=dfr; OrderedLocusNames=SP_1571;
OS   Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (strain ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=170187;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 49619 / 262 / CIP 104340 / Serotype 19F, and
RC   Trimethoprim resistant 1/1 Johannesburg 1993;
RA   Caspers P.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=30, 56, 92, and Trimethoprim resistant 21;
RX   PubMed=9371341; DOI=10.1128/aac.41.11.2406;
RA   Adrian P.V., Klugman K.P.;
RT   "Mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase gene of trimethoprim-resistant
RT   isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae.";
RL   Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41:2406-2413(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4;
RX   PubMed=11463916; DOI=10.1126/science.1061217;
RA   Tettelin H., Nelson K.E., Paulsen I.T., Eisen J.A., Read T.D.,
RA   Peterson S.N., Heidelberg J.F., DeBoy R.T., Haft D.H., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Durkin A.S., Gwinn M.L., Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Peterson J.D.,
RA   Umayam L.A., White O., Salzberg S.L., Lewis M.R., Radune D.,
RA   Holtzapple E.K., Khouri H.M., Wolf A.M., Utterback T.R., Hansen C.L.,
RA   McDonald L.A., Feldblyum T.V., Angiuoli S.V., Dickinson T., Hickey E.K.,
RA   Holt I.E., Loftus B.J., Yang F., Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Dougherty B.A.,
RA   Morrison D.A., Hollingshead S.K., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of a virulent isolate of Streptococcus
RT   pneumoniae.";
RL   Science 293:498-506(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential
CC       reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA
CC       precursor synthesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 7,8-dihydrofolate +
CC         H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15009, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.5.1.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC         ProRule:PRU00660};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; 5,6,7,8-
CC       tetrahydrofolate from 7,8-dihydrofolate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q54801; Q97SJ0: SP_0371; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-6473264, EBI-6473258;
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Strains 1/1, 21, 30, 56 and 92 are trimethoprim
CC       resistant.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydrofolate reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z74777; CAA99035.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z74778; CAA99036.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z84378; CAB06418.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z84379; CAB06419.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z84380; CAB06420.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z84381; CAB06421.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE005672; AAK75658.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A95183; A95183.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000162484.1; NZ_AKVY01000001.1.
DR   PDB; 3IX9; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B=1-168.
DR   PDBsum; 3IX9; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q54801; -.
DR   SMR; Q54801; -.
DR   IntAct; Q54801; 1.
DR   STRING; 170187.SP_1571; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q54801; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4296314; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK75658; AAK75658; SP_1571.
DR   KEGG; spn:SP_1571; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0262; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; RDNQLPW; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q54801; -.
DR   BioCyc; SPNE170187:G1FZB-1590-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.5.1.3; 1960.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00077; UER00158.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q54801; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000585; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004146; F:dihydrofolate reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006545; P:glycine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046677; P:response to antibiotic; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046654; P:tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00209; DHFR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.430.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012259; DHFR.
DR   InterPro; IPR024072; DHFR-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017925; DHFR_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001796; DHFR_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR48069; PTHR48069; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00186; DHFR_1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000194; DHFR; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53597; SSF53597; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00075; DHFR_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51330; DHFR_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antibiotic resistance; NADP; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Trimethoprim resistance.
FT   CHAIN           1..168
FT                   /note="Dihydrofolate reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000186417"
FT   DOMAIN          4..165
FT                   /note="DHFR"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00660"
FT   BINDING         8..10
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         9..10
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         17..22
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         30
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         46..49
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         66..69
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         100..105
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VARIANT         14
FT                   /note="E -> D (in strain: 21)"
FT   VARIANT         20
FT                   /note="E -> D (in strain: 21, 30 and 1/1)"
FT   VARIANT         60
FT                   /note="K -> Q (in strain: 30, 56 and 1/1)"
FT   VARIANT         65
FT                   /note="I -> V (in strain: 92)"
FT   VARIANT         70
FT                   /note="P -> S (in strain: 21, 56 and 1/1)"
FT   VARIANT         74
FT                   /note="I -> L (in strain: 21)"
FT   VARIANT         77..78
FT                   /note="VA -> AV (in strain: 30)"
FT   VARIANT         81
FT                   /note="Q -> H (in strain: 21, 56 and 1/1)"
FT   VARIANT         91
FT                   /note="Q -> H (in strain: 21)"
FT   VARIANT         92
FT                   /note="A -> D (in strain: ATCC 49619)"
FT   VARIANT         94
FT                   /note="E -> D (in strain: 21)"
FT   VARIANT         100
FT                   /note="I -> L (in strain: 21, 30, 56 and 1/1)"
FT   VARIANT         111
FT                   /note="P -> S (in strain: 56 and 1/1)"
FT   VARIANT         135
FT                   /note="L -> F (in strain: 21, 30, 56 and 1/1)"
FT   VARIANT         141
FT                   /note="E -> D (in strain: 56)"
FT   VARIANT         147..149
FT                   /note="FYA -> SYT (in strain: 21)"
FT   STRAND          5..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   STRAND          16..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   HELIX           28..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   STRAND          41..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   HELIX           47..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   TURN            53..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   STRAND          62..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   STRAND          75..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   HELIX           83..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   STRAND          97..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   HELIX           103..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   HELIX           110..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   STRAND          114..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   STRAND          128..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   HELIX           137..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   STRAND          140..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
FT   STRAND          158..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IX9"
SQ   SEQUENCE   168 AA;  19703 MW;  4C3887E290B6303E CRC64;
     MTKKIVAIWA QDEEGVIGKE NRLPWHLPAE LQHFKETTLN HAILMGRVTF DGMGRRLLPK
     RETLILTRNP EEKIDGVATF QDVQSVLDWY QAQEKNLYII GGKQIFQAFE PYLDEVIVTH
     IHARVEGDTY FPEELDLSLF ETVSSKFYAK DEKNPYDFTI QYRKRKEV
 
 
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