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E2FD_ARATH
ID   E2FD_ARATH              Reviewed;         359 AA.
AC   Q9LFQ9;
DT   05-APR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=E2F transcription factor-like E2FD;
DE   AltName: Full=DP-E2F-like protein 2;
DE   AltName: Full=E2F-like repressor E2L1;
GN   Name=E2FD; Synonyms=DEL2, E2L1, ELP3; OrderedLocusNames=At5g14960;
GN   ORFNames=F2G14.80;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, GENE FAMILY, AND
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=11786543; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110616200;
RA   Mariconti L., Pellegrini B., Cantoni R., Stevens R., Bergounioux C.,
RA   Cella R., Albani D.;
RT   "The E2F family of transcription factors from Arabidopsis thaliana. Novel
RT   and conserved components of the retinoblastoma/E2F pathway in plants.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:9911-9919(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11867638; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m200913200;
RA   Kosugi S., Ohashi Y.;
RT   "E2Ls, E2F-like repressors of Arabidopsis that bind to E2F sites in a
RT   monomeric form.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:16553-16558(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130714; DOI=10.1038/35048507;
RA   Tabata S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Kato T., Asamizu E.,
RA   Miyajima N., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Naruo K.,
RA   Okumura S., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M.,
RA   Yasuda M., Sato S., de la Bastide M., Huang E., Spiegel L., Gnoj L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Preston R., Habermann K., Murray J., Johnson D.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Nelson J., Stoneking T., Pepin K., Spieth J., Sekhon M.,
RA   Armstrong J., Becker M., Belter E., Cordum H., Cordes M., Courtney L.,
RA   Courtney W., Dante M., Du H., Edwards J., Fryman J., Haakensen B.,
RA   Lamar E., Latreille P., Leonard S., Meyer R., Mulvaney E., Ozersky P.,
RA   Riley A., Strowmatt C., Wagner-McPherson C., Wollam A., Yoakum M., Bell M.,
RA   Dedhia N., Parnell L., Shah R., Rodriguez M., Hoon See L., Vil D.,
RA   Baker J., Kirchoff K., Toth K., King L., Bahret A., Miller B., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R., Wilson R.K., Murphy G., Bancroft I.,
RA   Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Pohl T.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Hartley N., Bent E., Johnson S., Langham S.-A.,
RA   McCullagh B., Robben J., Grymonprez B., Zimmermann W., Ramsperger U.,
RA   Wedler H., Balke K., Wedler E., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W.,
RA   Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Rose M.,
RA   Hauf J., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S.,
RA   Villarroel R., Gielen J., Ardiles W., Bents O., Lemcke K., Kolesov G.,
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Rudd S., Schoof H., Schueller C., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W.,
RA   Bevan M., Fransz P.F.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:823-826(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Fujita M., Mizukado S., Seki M., Shinozaki K., Mitsuda N., Takiguchi Y.,
RA   Takagi M.;
RT   "ORF cloning and analysis of Arabidopsis transcription factor genes.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=11971144; DOI=10.1105/tpc.010445;
RA   Vandepoele K., Raes J., de Veylder L., Rouze P., Rombauts S., Inze D.;
RT   "Genome-wide analysis of core cell cycle genes in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 14:903-916(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INDUCTION BY AUXIN, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19937368; DOI=10.1007/s11103-009-9577-8;
RA   Sozzani R., Maggio C., Giordo R., Umana E., Ascencio-Ibanez J.T.,
RA   Hanley-Bowdoin L., Bergounioux C., Cella R., Albani D.;
RT   "The E2FD/DEL2 factor is a component of a regulatory network controlling
RT   cell proliferation and development in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 72:381-395(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Inhibitor of E2F-dependent regulation of gene expression.
CC       Binds specifically the E2 recognition site as a monomer without
CC       interacting with DP proteins. May be up-regulating E2FA and down-
CC       regulating repressors of cell cycle progression. Promotes cell
CC       proliferation and represses cell elongation. Regulated by proteolysis
CC       via a ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786543,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11867638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19937368}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. No interactions with DPA or E2FA.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11867638}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11867638}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Preferentially expressed in proliferating tissues.
CC       Highly expressed in young stalk and young flowers. Lower expression in
CC       young leaves and mature flowers. Detected in cotyledonary vascular
CC       tissues, the shoot apical meristem, the base of trichomes, the fully
CC       developed stomata, the central root cylinder and in the columella of
CC       lateral roots but not in the primary root tips or in the leaf epidermal
CC       cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11867638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19937368}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in a cell cycle-dependent manner. Not
CC       detected at the G1/S transition, but increases during the progression
CC       into S phase and peaks after the passage into G2.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786543}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Down-regulated posttranscroptionally by auxin.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19937368}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The two DNA binding domains are required for binding to the E2
CC       site.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Increased root length and smaller cotyledons.
CC       Reduced root meristematic zone but longer cells in the differentiation
CC       zone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19937368}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the E2F/DP family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ417835; CAD10632.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB074531; BAB91412.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL391146; CAC01815.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED92096.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB493750; BAH30588.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T51441; T51441.
DR   RefSeq; NP_197000.1; NM_121500.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LFQ9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9LFQ9; -.
DR   BioGRID; 16625; 9.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G14960.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9LFQ9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LFQ9; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 221958; -.
DR   DNASU; 831348; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G14960.1; AT5G14960.1; AT5G14960.
DR   GeneID; 831348; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G14960.1; AT5G14960.1; AT5G14960.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G14960; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G14960; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2147865; AT5G14960.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2578; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_041969_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9LFQ9; -.
DR   OMA; EQCDSKS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 706632at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9LFQ9; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9LFQ9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LFQ9; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9LFQ9; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0090575; C:RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000978; F:RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008284; P:positive regulation of cell population proliferation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009733; P:response to auxin; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR015633; E2F.
DR   InterPro; IPR003316; E2F_WHTH_DNA-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12081; PTHR12081; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02319; E2F_TDP; 2.
DR   SMART; SM01372; E2F_TDP; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46785; SSF46785; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Activator; Cell cycle; DNA-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repressor;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..359
FT                   /note="E2F transcription factor-like E2FD"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000406292"
FT   DNA_BIND        13..78
FT   DNA_BIND        138..217
FT   REGION          255..274
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          288..313
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        291..310
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   359 AA;  40553 MW;  9E14C2933E07CF3C CRC64;
     MDSLALAPQV YSRKDKSLGV LVANFLTLYN RPDVDLFGLD DAAAKLGVER RRIYDVVNIL
     ESIGLVARSG KNQYSWKGFG AVPRALSELK EEGMKEKFAI VPFVAKSEMV VYEKEGEESF
     MLSPDDQEFS PSPRPDNRKE RTLWLLAQNF VKLFLCSDDD LVTFDSATKA LLNESQDMNM
     RKKVRRLYDI ANVFSSMKLI EKTHVPETKK PAYRWLGSKT IFENRFIDGS ASLCDRNVPK
     KRAFGTELTN VNAKRNKSGC SKEDSKRNGN QNTSIVIKQE QCDDVKPDVK NFASGSSTPA
     GTSESNDMGN NIRPRGRLGV IEALSTLYQP SYCNPELLGL FAHYNETFRS YQEEFGREK
 
 
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