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E434_ADE02
ID   E434_ADE02              Reviewed;         294 AA.
AC   P03239;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   23-FEB-2022, entry version 65.
DE   RecName: Full=Early 4 ORF6 protein;
DE            Short=E4-ORF6;
DE   AltName: Full=Early 4 34 kDa protein;
DE            Short=E4-34k;
OS   Human adenovirus C serotype 2 (HAdV-2) (Human adenovirus 2).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Preplasmiviricota; Tectiliviricetes;
OC   Rowavirales; Adenoviridae; Mastadenovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10515;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6985482; DOI=10.1093/nar/9.16.4023;
RA   Herisse J., Rigolet M., Dupont de Dinechin S., Galibert F.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of adenovirus 2 DNA fragment encoding for the
RT   carboxylic region of the fiber protein and the entire E4 region.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 9:4023-4042(1981).
RN   [2]
RP   INTERACTION WITH E1B-55K.
RX   PubMed=6699935; DOI=10.1128/jvi.49.3.692-700.1984;
RA   Sarnow P., Hearing P., Anderson C.W., Halbert D.N., Shenk T., Levine A.J.;
RT   "Adenovirus early region 1B 58,000-dalton tumor antigen is physically
RT   associated with an early region 4 25,000-dalton protein in productively
RT   infected cells.";
RL   J. Virol. 49:692-700(1984).
RN   [3]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=Human adenovirus C serotype 5;
RX   PubMed=10233919; DOI=10.1128/jvi.73.6.4600-4610.1999;
RA   Orlando J.S., Ornelles D.A.;
RT   "An arginine-faced amphipathic alpha helix is required for adenovirus type
RT   5 e4orf6 protein function.";
RL   J. Virol. 73:4600-4610(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=Human adenovirus C serotype 5;
RX   PubMed=10211970; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-80-4-997;
RA   Leppard K.N., Everett R.D.;
RT   "The adenovirus type 5 E1b 55K and E4 Orf3 proteins associate in infected
RT   cells and affect ND10 components.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 80:997-1008(1999).
RN   [5]
RP   ZINC-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=10747932; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m000566200;
RA   Boyer J.L., Ketner G.;
RT   "Genetic analysis of a potential zinc-binding domain of the adenovirus E4
RT   34k protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:14969-14978(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH E1B-55K, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 243-ARG--LEU-245.
RX   PubMed=11070042; DOI=10.1128/jvi.74.23.11407-11412.2000;
RA   Cathomen T., Weitzman M.D.;
RT   "A functional complex of adenovirus proteins E1B-55kDa and E4orf6 is
RT   necessary to modulate the expression level of p53 but not its
RT   transcriptional activity.";
RL   J. Virol. 74:11407-11412(2000).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=Human adenovirus C serotype 5;
RX   PubMed=20484509; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00074-10;
RA   Schreiner S., Wimmer P., Sirma H., Everett R.D., Blanchette P., Groitl P.,
RA   Dobner T.;
RT   "Proteasome-dependent degradation of Daxx by the viral E1B-55K protein in
RT   human adenovirus-infected cells.";
RL   J. Virol. 84:7029-7038(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21123383; DOI=10.1128/jvi.02134-10;
RA   Orazio N.I., Naeger C.M., Karlseder J., Weitzman M.D.;
RT   "The adenovirus E1b55K/E4orf6 complex induces degradation of the Bloom
RT   helicase during infection.";
RL   J. Virol. 85:1887-1892(2011).
RN   [9]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=15769610; DOI=10.2741/1604;
RA   Weitzman M.D.;
RT   "Functions of the adenovirus E4 proteins and their impact on viral
RT   vectors.";
RL   Front. Biosci. 10:1106-1117(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a major role to prevent cellular inhibition of viral
CC       genome replication by nuclear bodies. Assembles an SCF-like E3
CC       ubiquitin ligase complex based on the cellular proteins ELOB, ELOC,
CC       CUL5 and RBX1, in cooperation with viral E1B-55K. This viral RING-type
CC       ligase ubiquitinates cellular substrates prior to proteasomal
CC       degradation: p53/TP53, LIG4, MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 (MRN) complex, ITGA3,
CC       DAXX and BLM. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484509,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123383}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with E1B-55k. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11070042,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:6699935}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus. Host cytoplasm. Note=Colocalizes
CC       with host PML-associated nuclear bodies.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenoviridae E4 30 to 34 kDa protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; J01917; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A03805; Q4ADC2.
DR   RefSeq; AP_000192.1; AC_000007.1.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008167; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039648; P:modulation by virus of host protein ubiquitination; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039503; P:suppression by virus of host innate immune response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR007615; Adenovirus_E4_30/34.
DR   Pfam; PF04528; Adeno_E4_34; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Early protein; Host cytoplasm; Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction;
KW   Inhibition of host innate immune response by virus; Metal-binding;
KW   Modulation of host ubiquitin pathway by viral E3 ligase;
KW   Modulation of host ubiquitin pathway by virus; Reference proteome;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway; Viral immunoevasion; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..294
FT                   /note="Early 4 ORF6 protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000221776"
FT   MOTIF           239..255
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT   MUTAGEN         243..245
FT                   /note="RRL->ARA: Complete loss of interaction with E1B-
FT                   55k."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11070042"
SQ   SEQUENCE   294 AA;  34116 MW;  F60C83A38240BE0C CRC64;
     MTTSGVPFGM TLRPTRSRLS RRTPYSRDRL PPFETETRAT ILEDHPLLPE CNTLTMHNVS
     YVRGLPCSVG FTLIQEWVVP WDMVLTREEL VILRKCMHVC LCCANIDIMT SMMIHGYESW
     ALHCHCSSPG SLQCIAGGQV LASWFRMVVD GAMFNQRFIW YREVVNYNMP KEVMFMSSVF
     MRGRHLIYLR LWYDGHVGSV VPAMSFGYSA LHCGILNNIV VLCCSYCADL SEIRVRCCAR
     RTRRLMLRAV RIIAEETTAM LYSCRTERRR QQFIRALLQH HRPILMHDYD STPM
 
 
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