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EARP_NEIMH
ID   EARP_NEIMH              Reviewed;         382 AA.
AC   E6MVV9;
DT   02-JUN-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-MAR-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 41.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein-arginine rhamnosyltransferase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.4.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735};
DE   AltName: Full=EF-P arginine rhamnosyltransferase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29440735};
GN   Name=earP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29440735};
GN   ORFNames=NMH_0797 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EFV64284.1};
OS   Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B / serotype 15 (strain H44/76).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=909420;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=H44/76;
RX   PubMed=21378179; DOI=10.1128/jb.01331-10;
RA   Piet J.R., Huis In 't Veld R.A., van Schaik B.D., van Kampen A.H., Baas F.,
RA   van de Beek D., Pannekoek Y., van der Ende A.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strain H44/76.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:2371-2372(2011).
RN   [2] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5WXI, ECO:0007744|PDB:5WXJ, ECO:0007744|PDB:5WXK, ECO:0007744|PDB:5XVR}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.63 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   DTDP-BETA-L-RHAMNOSE; DTDP AND EFP, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVE
RP   SITE, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-16; ASP-20; GLU-89; ASN-112; GLU-114
RP   AND TYR-288.
RC   STRAIN=H44/76;
RX   PubMed=29440735; DOI=10.1038/s41589-018-0002-y;
RA   Sengoku T., Suzuki T., Dohmae N., Watanabe C., Honma T., Hikida Y.,
RA   Yamaguchi Y., Takahashi H., Yokoyama S., Yanagisawa T.;
RT   "Structural basis of protein arginine rhamnosylation by glycosyltransferase
RT   EarP.";
RL   Nat. Chem. Biol. 14:368-374(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protein-arginine rhamnosyltransferase that catalyzes the
CC       transfer of a single rhamnose to elongation factor P (EF-P) on 'Lys-
CC       32', a modification required for EF-P-dependent rescue of polyproline
CC       stalled ribosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose + L-arginyl-[protein] = dTDP + H(+) +
CC         N(omega)-(alpha-L-rhamnosyl)-L-arginyl-[protein];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66692, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10532, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17096,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29965, ChEBI:CHEBI:57510,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58369, ChEBI:CHEBI:167445;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66693;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735};
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Adopts a GT-B fold and acts as an inverting enzyme that
CC       converts the beta-configuration in the dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose donor to
CC       the alpha configuration in the N-linked (Rha) arginine product.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 104 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AEQZ01000013; EFV64284.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002225328.1; NZ_AEQZ01000013.1.
DR   PDB; 5WXI; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-382.
DR   PDB; 5WXJ; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B=1-382.
DR   PDB; 5WXK; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=1-382.
DR   PDB; 5XVR; X-ray; 1.63 A; A/B=1-382.
DR   PDBsum; 5WXI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WXJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WXK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XVR; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; E6MVV9; -.
DR   SMR; E6MVV9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; EFV64284; EFV64284; NMH_0797.
DR   PATRIC; fig|909420.3.peg.1694; -.
DR   OMA; YFFFPGF; -.
DR   BioCyc; NMEN909420:NMBH4476_RS06985-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000032707; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0106361; F:protein-arginine rhamnosyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR016633; EarP.
DR   Pfam; PF10093; EarP; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF015557; UCP015557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03837; efp_adjacent_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Glycosyltransferase; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..382
FT                   /note="Protein-arginine rhamnosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000452680"
FT   ACT_SITE        20
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735"
FT   ACT_SITE        270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HZZ1"
FT   BINDING         18..19
FT                   /ligand="dTDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58369"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5WXK"
FT   BINDING         20
FT                   /ligand="dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57510"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5WXI, ECO:0007744|PDB:5XVR"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="dTDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58369"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5WXK"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57510"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5WXI, ECO:0007744|PDB:5XVR"
FT   BINDING         250..252
FT                   /ligand="dTDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58369"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5WXK"
FT   BINDING         250..252
FT                   /ligand="dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57510"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5WXI, ECO:0007744|PDB:5XVR"
FT   BINDING         268..272
FT                   /ligand="dTDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58369"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5WXK"
FT   BINDING         268..272
FT                   /ligand="dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57510"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5WXI, ECO:0007744|PDB:5XVR"
FT   MUTAGEN         16
FT                   /note="D->A: Strongly reduced protein-arginine
FT                   rhamnosyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735"
FT   MUTAGEN         16
FT                   /note="D->N: Does not affect protein-arginine
FT                   rhamnosyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735"
FT   MUTAGEN         20
FT                   /note="D->A,N: Abolished protein-arginine
FT                   rhamnosyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735"
FT   MUTAGEN         89
FT                   /note="E->A: Abolished protein-arginine
FT                   rhamnosyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735"
FT   MUTAGEN         112
FT                   /note="N->A: Does not affect protein-arginine
FT                   rhamnosyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735"
FT   MUTAGEN         114
FT                   /note="E->A: Abolished protein-arginine
FT                   rhamnosyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735"
FT   MUTAGEN         288
FT                   /note="Y->A: Strongly reduced protein-arginine
FT                   rhamnosyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440735"
FT   STRAND          7..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   TURN            16..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           21..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          38..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           46..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          58..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          66..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          85..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          91..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WXJ"
FT   HELIX           97..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          109..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           120..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          129..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          135..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           157..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           165..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          179..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           191..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          206..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           214..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   TURN            227..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          236..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          242..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           252..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           255..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          262..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           271..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   STRAND          283..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           291..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           296..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           307..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           312..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           333..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           347..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
FT   HELIX           367..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XVR"
SQ   SEQUENCE   382 AA;  44166 MW;  8CED403CEA5D59DB CRC64;
     MNTPPFVCWI FCKVIDNFGD IGVSWRLARV LHRELGWQVH LWTDDVSALR ALCPDLPDVP
     CVHQDIHVRT WHSDAADIDT APVPDVVIET FACDLPENVL HIIRRHKPLW LNWEYLSAEE
     SNERLHLMPS PQEGVQKYFW FMGFSEKSGG LIRERDYCEA VRFDTEALRE RLMLPEKNAS
     EWLLFGYRSD VWAKWLEMWR QAGSPMTLLL AGTQIIDSLK QSGVIPQDAL QNDGDVFQTA
     SVRLVKIPFV PQQDFDQLLH LADCAVIRGE DSFVRAQLAG KPFFWHIYPQ DENVHLDKLH
     AFWDKAHGFY TPETVSAHRR LSDDLNGGEA LSATQRLECW QTLQQHQNGW RQGAEDWSRY
     LFGQPSAPEK LAAFVSKHQK IR
 
 
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