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EARP_PSEAE
ID   EARP_PSEAE              Reviewed;         376 AA.
AC   Q9HZZ1;
DT   02-JUN-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein-arginine rhamnosyltransferase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.4.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26060278};
DE   AltName: Full=EF-P arginine rhamnosyltransferase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26060278};
GN   Name=earP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26060278};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PA2852 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG06240.1};
OS   Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM
OS   14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=208964;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=10984043; DOI=10.1038/35023079;
RA   Stover C.K., Pham X.-Q.T., Erwin A.L., Mizoguchi S.D., Warrener P.,
RA   Hickey M.J., Brinkman F.S.L., Hufnagle W.O., Kowalik D.J., Lagrou M.,
RA   Garber R.L., Goltry L., Tolentino E., Westbrock-Wadman S., Yuan Y.,
RA   Brody L.L., Coulter S.N., Folger K.R., Kas A., Larbig K., Lim R.M.,
RA   Smith K.A., Spencer D.H., Wong G.K.-S., Wu Z., Paulsen I.T., Reizer J.,
RA   Saier M.H. Jr., Hancock R.E.W., Lory S., Olson M.V.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic
RT   pathogen.";
RL   Nature 406:959-964(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=26060278; DOI=10.1128/mbio.00823-15;
RA   Rajkovic A., Erickson S., Witzky A., Branson O.E., Seo J., Gafken P.R.,
RA   Frietas M.A., Whitelegge J.P., Faull K.F., Navarre W., Darwin A.J.,
RA   Ibba M.;
RT   "Cyclic rhamnosylated elongation factor P establishes antibiotic resistance
RT   in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.";
RL   MBio 6:e00823-e00823(2015).
RN   [3]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=25686373; DOI=10.1038/nchembio.1751;
RA   Lassak J., Keilhauer E.C., Fuerst M., Wuichet K., Goedeke J.,
RA   Starosta A.L., Chen J.M., Soegaard-Andersen L., Rohr J., Wilson D.N.,
RA   Haeussler S., Mann M., Jung K.;
RT   "Arginine-rhamnosylation as new strategy to activate translation elongation
RT   factor P.";
RL   Nat. Chem. Biol. 11:266-270(2015).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7J, ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7K, ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7L}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.75 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   DTDP-BETA-L-RHAMNOSE; DTDP AND EFP, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, DOMAIN,
RP   ACTIVE SITES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-12; ASP-16; TYR-112 AND GLU-272.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=31010899; DOI=10.1128/jb.00128-19;
RA   He C., Liu N., Li F., Jia X., Peng H., Liu Y., Xiao Y.;
RT   "Complex structure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa arginine rhamnosyltransferase
RT   EarP with its acceptor elongation factor P.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 201:0-0(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protein-arginine rhamnosyltransferase that catalyzes the
CC       transfer of a single rhamnose to elongation factor P (EF-P) on 'Lys-
CC       32', a modification required for EF-P-dependent rescue of polyproline
CC       stalled ribosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26060278,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose + L-arginyl-[protein] = dTDP + H(+) +
CC         N(omega)-(alpha-L-rhamnosyl)-L-arginyl-[protein];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66692, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10532, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17096,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29965, ChEBI:CHEBI:57510,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58369, ChEBI:CHEBI:167445;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26060278};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66693;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26060278};
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Adopts a GT-B fold and acts as an inverting enzyme that
CC       converts the beta-configuration in the dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose donor to
CC       the alpha configuration in the N-linked (Rha) arginine product.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Reduced bacterial fitness and reduced
CC       pathogenicity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25686373}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 104 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE004091; AAG06240.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G83290; G83290.
DR   RefSeq; NP_251542.1; NC_002516.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003114754.1; NZ_QZGE01000011.1.
DR   PDB; 6J7J; X-ray; 1.75 A; A=1-376.
DR   PDB; 6J7K; X-ray; 2.15 A; A=1-376.
DR   PDB; 6J7L; X-ray; 1.85 A; A=1-376.
DR   PDB; 6J7M; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/C=1-376.
DR   PDBsum; 6J7J; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6J7K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6J7L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6J7M; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9HZZ1; -.
DR   SMR; Q9HZZ1; -.
DR   STRING; 287.DR97_5089; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9HZZ1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9HZZ1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAG06240; AAG06240; PA2852.
DR   GeneID; 882634; -.
DR   KEGG; pae:PA2852; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|208964.12.peg.2992; -.
DR   PseudoCAP; PA2852; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_060250_0_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9HZZ1; -.
DR   OMA; YFFFPGF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9HZZ1; -.
DR   BioCyc; PAER208964:G1FZ6-2901-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002438; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0106361; F:protein-arginine rhamnosyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR016633; EarP.
DR   Pfam; PF10093; EarP; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF015557; UCP015557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03837; efp_adjacent_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Glycosyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..376
FT                   /note="Protein-arginine rhamnosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000452681"
FT   REGION          252..254
FT                   /note="dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7K"
FT   ACT_SITE        16
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899"
FT   ACT_SITE        272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899"
FT   BINDING         13..16
FT                   /ligand="dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57510"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7K"
FT   BINDING         14..15
FT                   /ligand="dTDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58369"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7L, ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7M"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="dTDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58369"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7L, ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7M"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57510"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7K"
FT   BINDING         252..254
FT                   /ligand="dTDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58369"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7L, ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7M"
FT   BINDING         270..274
FT                   /ligand="dTDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58369"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7L, ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7M"
FT   BINDING         270..274
FT                   /ligand="dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57510"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6J7K"
FT   MUTAGEN         12
FT                   /note="D->N: Decreased but not abolished protein-arginine
FT                   rhamnosyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899"
FT   MUTAGEN         16
FT                   /note="D->N: Abolished protein-arginine
FT                   rhamnosyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899"
FT   MUTAGEN         112
FT                   /note="Y->F: Decreased but not abolished protein-arginine
FT                   rhamnosyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899"
FT   MUTAGEN         272
FT                   /note="E->Q: Abolished protein-arginine
FT                   rhamnosyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31010899"
FT   STRAND          3..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          12..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7L"
FT   HELIX           17..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          34..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   HELIX           42..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          57..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          64..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          80..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   HELIX           92..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          101..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          106..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   HELIX           119..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          126..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          134..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          142..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   HELIX           155..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   HELIX           166..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          185..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   HELIX           197..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          207..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          211..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   HELIX           219..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          238..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          244..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   HELIX           254..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          265..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   HELIX           272..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          285..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   TURN            294..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7K"
FT   HELIX           298..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   STRAND          310..312
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7M"
FT   HELIX           314..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   HELIX           334..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   HELIX           344..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
FT   HELIX           364..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6J7J"
SQ   SEQUENCE   376 AA;  42787 MW;  BFCA969AB74739C2 CRC64;
     MASWDIFCSV VDNYGDIGVT WRLARQLAAE HGQAVRLWVD EPQAFARICP RADPVAHVQC
     LDGVEVRAWG RPWAPVAAAD VVIEAFACEL PEAHRQAMRE RKRPSLWLNL EYLSAEEWIG
     SCHALPSLQA CGLSKYFFFP GFREPSGGLL REAGLLERRR RFQASVSAQD EFLASLGVRR
     KVGERLISLF AYENPALPGW LEQLRDARQP SLLLVPEGRV LADVADWLRV ATLAVGDVHV
     RDALRVQVLP FMAQDDYDRL LWCCDLNAVR GEDSFVRAQW AGRPLLWHIY RQEEETHLAK
     LEAFLELYCA GLPADLAENL RTFWLAWNAG GGLAGAWEGL ERQLPEWRRE AQRWADEQGM
     RPDLAARLVQ FYADWL
 
 
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