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ECCA1_MYCTU
ID   ECCA1_MYCTU             Reviewed;         573 AA.
AC   P9WPH9; L0TFH7; O69733;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 37.
DE   RecName: Full=ESX-1 secretion system protein EccA1 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=ESX conserved component A1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19876390};
DE   AltName: Full=Type VII secretion system protein EccA1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=T7SS protein EccA1 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=eccA1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19876390}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv3868;
GN   ORFNames=MTV027.03;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-6, FUNCTION, ATPASE ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF PRO-336; THR-338; LYS-340
RP   AND ARG-429.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=18974091; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m807144200;
RA   Luthra A., Mahmood A., Arora A., Ramachandran R.;
RT   "Characterization of Rv3868, an essential hypothetical protein of the ESX-1
RT   secretion system in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:36532-36541(2008).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=16368961; DOI=10.1128/iai.74.1.88-98.2006;
RA   Brodin P., Majlessi L., Marsollier L., de Jonge M.I., Bottai D.,
RA   Demangel C., Hinds J., Neyrolles O., Butcher P.D., Leclerc C., Cole S.T.,
RA   Brosch R.;
RT   "Dissection of ESAT-6 system 1 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and impact on
RT   immunogenicity and virulence.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 74:88-98(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION AS A DRUG TARGET [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19099550; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-2-109;
RA   Raman K., Yeturu K., Chandra N.;
RT   "targetTB: a target identification pipeline for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RT   through an interactome, reactome and genome-scale structural analysis.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 2:109-109(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PPE68.
RX   PubMed=17433643; DOI=10.1016/j.micres.2006.11.016;
RA   Teutschbein J., Schumann G., Mollmann U., Grabley S., Cole S.T., Munder T.;
RT   "A protein linkage map of the ESAT-6 secretion system 1 (ESX-1) of
RT   Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Microbiol. Res. 164:253-259(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ESPC AND ESPF.
RX   PubMed=19682254; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06821.x;
RA   DiGiuseppe Champion P.A., Champion M.M., Manzanillo P., Cox J.S.;
RT   "ESX-1 secreted virulence factors are recognized by multiple cytosolic AAA
RT   ATPases in pathogenic mycobacteria.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 73:950-962(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   NOMENCLATURE, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=19876390; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000507;
RA   Bitter W., Houben E.N., Bottai D., Brodin P., Brown E.J., Cox J.S.,
RA   Derbyshire K., Fortune S.M., Gao L.Y., Liu J., Gey van Pittius N.C.,
RA   Pym A.S., Rubin E.J., Sherman D.R., Cole S.T., Brosch R.;
RT   "Systematic genetic nomenclature for type VII secretion systems.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 5:E1000507-E1000507(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [9] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4F3V}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-280.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=23818233; DOI=10.1002/prot.24351;
RA   Wagner J.M., Evans T.J., Korotkov K.V.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of EccA ATPase from the ESX-1
RT   secretion system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Proteins 82:159-163(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of the ESX-1 specialized secretion system, which
CC       delivers several virulence factors to host cells during infection,
CC       including the key virulence factors EsxA (ESAT-6) and EsxB (CFP-10)
CC       (PubMed:18974091, PubMed:16368961). EccA1 exhibits ATPase activity and
CC       may provide energy for the export of ESX-1 substrates
CC       (PubMed:18974091). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16368961,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974091}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.8 uM for ATP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974091};
CC         Vmax=0.139 pmol/min/ug enzyme {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the ESX-1 / type VII secretion system (T7SS), which is
CC       composed of cytosolic and membrane components (PubMed:16368961,
CC       PubMed:19876390). Homohexamer (PubMed:18974091). Interacts with Ppe68,
CC       EspF and the C-terminus of EspC (PubMed:17433643, PubMed:19682254).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16368961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17433643,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19682254,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:19876390}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal region is compact and probably functions to
CC       regulate the ATPase activity and the oligomerization. The C-terminal
CC       region contains the ATPase activity and the oligomerization domain.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974091}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Disruption abolishes EsxA and EsxB secretion, but
CC       not their expression. It results in a lack of antigen specific
CC       immunogenicity and leads to attenuated virulence.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16368961}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Was identified as a high-confidence drug target.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19099550}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CbxX/CfxQ family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP46697.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B70802; B70802.
DR   RefSeq; NP_218385.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003399850.1; NZ_NVQJ01000074.1.
DR   PDB; 4F3V; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-280.
DR   PDBsum; 4F3V; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WPH9; -.
DR   SMR; P9WPH9; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv3868; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WPH9; -.
DR   PRIDE; P9WPH9; -.
DR   DNASU; 886199; -.
DR   GeneID; 886199; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv3868; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv3868; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0464; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; VEAGEQN; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WPH9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0051701; P:biological process involved in interaction with host; IMP:MTBBASE.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR041627; AAA_lid_6.
DR   InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR000641; CbxX/CfxQ.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023835; T7SS_EccA.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17866; AAA_lid_6; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00819; CBXCFQXSUPER.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03922; T7SS_EccA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..573
FT                   /note="ESX-1 secretion system protein EccA1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000063049"
FT   BINDING         334..341
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         336
FT                   /note="P->A: Does not distord the binding site
FT                   architecture. No change in catalytic efficiency and Vmax."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974091"
FT   MUTAGEN         338
FT                   /note="T->A: Decrease in substrate-binding and in catalytic
FT                   efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974091"
FT   MUTAGEN         340
FT                   /note="K->A: Does not affect substrate-binding, but
FT                   decreases the catalytic efficiency and the Vmax."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974091"
FT   MUTAGEN         429
FT                   /note="R->A: Large increase in the Km and strong decrease
FT                   in catalytic efficiency. Loses the ability to self-
FT                   associate in the presence of ATP and the cooperativity is
FT                   nearly abolished."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974091"
FT   HELIX           1..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   TURN            16..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           20..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           38..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           52..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           62..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           67..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   TURN            71..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           76..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   STRAND          82..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   TURN            87..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   STRAND          93..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           99..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           116..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           132..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           149..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           159..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           165..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           185..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   TURN            199..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           205..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           222..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           239..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           257..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   STRAND          263..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
FT   HELIX           269..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F3V"
SQ   SEQUENCE   573 AA;  62426 MW;  58D4751E2D9F19EA CRC64;
     MTDRLASLFE SAVSMLPMSE ARSLDLFTEI TNYDESACDA WIGRIRCGDT DRVTLFRAWY
     SRRNFGQLSG SVQISMSTLN ARIAIGGLYG DITYPVTSPL AITMGFAACE AAQGNYADAM
     EALEAAPVAG SEHLVAWMKA VVYGAAERWT DVIDQVKSAG KWPDKFLAGA AGVAHGVAAA
     NLALFTEAER RLTEANDSPA GEACARAIAW YLAMARRSQG NESAAVALLE WLQTTHPEPK
     VAAALKDPSY RLKTTTAEQI ASRADPWDPG SVVTDNSGRE RLLAEAQAEL DRQIGLTRVK
     NQIERYRAAT LMARVRAAKG MKVAQPSKHM IFTGPPGTGK TTIARVVANI LAGLGVIAEP
     KLVETSRKDF VAEYEGQSAV KTAKTIDQAL GGVLFIDEAY ALVQERDGRT DPFGQEALDT
     LLARMENDRD RLVVIIAGYS SDIDRLLETN EGLRSRFATR IEFDTYSPEE LLEIANVIAA
     ADDSALTAEA AENFLQAAKQ LEQRMLRGRR ALDVAGNGRY ARQLVEASEQ CRDMRLAQVL
     DIDTLDEDRL REINGSDMAE AIAAVHAHLN MRE
 
 
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