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ECHA_MOUSE
ID   ECHA_MOUSE              Reviewed;         763 AA.
AC   Q8BMS1; Q3TCY3; Q5U5Y5; Q8QZU4;
DT   18-MAR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 178.
DE   RecName: Full=Trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha, mitochondrial;
DE   AltName: Full=Monolysocardiolipin acyltransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
DE   AltName: Full=TP-alpha;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Long-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase;
DE              EC=4.2.1.17 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase;
DE              EC=1.1.1.211 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Hadha;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J, and NOD; TISSUE=Skin;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=FVB/N; TISSUE=Eye, Liver, and Olfactory epithelium;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-129, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=16916647; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2006.06.026;
RA   Kim S.C., Sprung R., Chen Y., Xu Y., Ball H., Pei J., Cheng T., Kho Y.,
RA   Xiao H., Xiao L., Grishin N.V., White M., Yang X.-J., Zhao Y.;
RT   "Substrate and functional diversity of lysine acetylation revealed by a
RT   proteomics survey.";
RL   Mol. Cell 23:607-618(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-231; SER-316; THR-395 AND
RP   SER-647, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Brown adipose tissue, Heart, Kidney, Liver, Lung, Pancreas,
RC   Spleen, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-60 AND LYS-406, SUCCINYLATION
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-46; LYS-60; LYS-166; LYS-213; LYS-214;
RP   LYS-230; LYS-249; LYS-303; LYS-326; LYS-334; LYS-350; LYS-406; LYS-411;
RP   LYS-415; LYS-436; LYS-440; LYS-460; LYS-505; LYS-519; LYS-569; LYS-620;
RP   LYS-634; LYS-644; LYS-646; LYS-664; LYS-728 AND LYS-759, AND IDENTIFICATION
RP   BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic fibroblast, and Liver;
RX   PubMed=23806337; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2013.06.001;
RA   Park J., Chen Y., Tishkoff D.X., Peng C., Tan M., Dai L., Xie Z., Zhang Y.,
RA   Zwaans B.M., Skinner M.E., Lombard D.B., Zhao Y.;
RT   "SIRT5-mediated lysine desuccinylation impacts diverse metabolic
RT   pathways.";
RL   Mol. Cell 50:919-930(2013).
RN   [6]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-46; LYS-60; LYS-129; LYS-166;
RP   LYS-214; LYS-249; LYS-289; LYS-303; LYS-326; LYS-334; LYS-350; LYS-353;
RP   LYS-406; LYS-411; LYS-436; LYS-460; LYS-505; LYS-519; LYS-540; LYS-569;
RP   LYS-644; LYS-664; LYS-728; LYS-735 AND LYS-759, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=23576753; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1302961110;
RA   Rardin M.J., Newman J.C., Held J.M., Cusack M.P., Sorensen D.J., Li B.,
RA   Schilling B., Mooney S.D., Kahn C.R., Verdin E., Gibson B.W.;
RT   "Label-free quantitative proteomics of the lysine acetylome in mitochondria
RT   identifies substrates of SIRT3 in metabolic pathways.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110:6601-6606(2013).
RN   [7]
RP   METHYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ARG-399, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=24129315; DOI=10.1074/mcp.o113.027870;
RA   Guo A., Gu H., Zhou J., Mulhern D., Wang Y., Lee K.A., Yang V., Aguiar M.,
RA   Kornhauser J., Jia X., Ren J., Beausoleil S.A., Silva J.C., Vemulapalli V.,
RA   Bedford M.T., Comb M.J.;
RT   "Immunoaffinity enrichment and mass spectrometry analysis of protein
RT   methylation.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 13:372-387(2014).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH MTLN, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=29949755; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.058;
RA   Makarewich C.A., Baskin K.K., Munir A.Z., Bezprozvannaya S., Sharma G.,
RA   Khemtong C., Shah A.M., McAnally J.R., Malloy C.R., Szweda L.I.,
RA   Bassel-Duby R., Olson E.N.;
RT   "MOXI Is a Mitochondrial Micropeptide That Enhances Fatty Acid beta-
RT   Oxidation.";
RL   Cell Rep. 23:3701-3709(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme catalyzes the last three
CC       of the four reactions of the mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway. The
CC       mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway is the major energy-producing
CC       process in tissues and is performed through four consecutive reactions
CC       breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA. Among the enzymes involved
CC       in this pathway, the trifunctional enzyme exhibits specificity for
CC       long-chain fatty acids. Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme is a
CC       heterotetrameric complex composed of two proteins, the trifunctional
CC       enzyme subunit alpha/HADHA described here carries the 2,3-enoyl-CoA
CC       hydratase and the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities while the
CC       trifunctional enzyme subunit beta/HADHB bears the 3-ketoacyl-CoA
CC       thiolase activity. Independently of the subunit beta, the trifunctional
CC       enzyme subunit alpha/HADHA also has a monolysocardiolipin
CC       acyltransferase activity. It acylates monolysocardiolipin into
CC       cardiolipin, a major mitochondrial membrane phospholipid which plays a
CC       key role in apoptosis and supports mitochondrial respiratory chain
CC       complexes in the generation of ATP. Allows the acylation of
CC       monolysocardiolipin with different acyl-CoA substrates including
CC       oleoyl-CoA for which it displays the highest activity.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a (2E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16105, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:57318,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58856; EC=4.2.1.17;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16107;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 4-saturated-(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a (3E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20724, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:58521,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:137480; EC=4.2.1.17;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20726;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA = (2E)-octenoyl-CoA + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31199, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:62242,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62617; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31201;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-3-hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA = (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoA + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31075, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:57330,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62558; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31077;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA = (2E)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31163, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:61526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62613; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31165;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a long-chain (3S)-3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA + NAD(+) = a long-
CC         chain 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:52656,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:136757, ChEBI:CHEBI:136758; EC=1.1.1.211;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:52657;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxooctanoyl-CoA + H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31195, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:62617, ChEBI:CHEBI:62619;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31196;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxodecanoyl-CoA + H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31187, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:62548, ChEBI:CHEBI:62616;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31188;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-3-hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxododecanoyl-CoA +
CC         H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31179, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:62558,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62615; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31180;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxotetradecanoyl-
CC         CoA + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31167, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:62543,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62614; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31168;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxohexadecanoyl-CoA
CC         + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31159, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57349, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62613; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31160;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1'-[1,2-di-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-3'-
CC         [1-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol +
CC         hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1,2-di-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-
CC         phospho]-3'-[1-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-
CC         phospho]-glycerol + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43680, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57379, ChEBI:CHEBI:83580, ChEBI:CHEBI:83583;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43681;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 1'-[1,2-di-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-
CC         sn-glycero-3-phospho]-3'-[1-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-
CC         phospho]-glycerol = 1'-[1,2-di-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-
CC         phospho]-3'-[1-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-
CC         glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43676,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57387, ChEBI:CHEBI:83580,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83582; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43677;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA + 1'-[1,2-di-(9Z,12Z-
CC         octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-3'-[1-(9Z,12Z-
CC         octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol = 1',3'-bis-[1,2-di-
CC         (9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43672, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57383,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83580, ChEBI:CHEBI:83581;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43673;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid beta-oxidation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of 2 alpha/HADHA and 2 beta/HADHB subunits;
CC       forms the mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme (By similarity). Also
CC       purified as higher order heterooligomers including a 4 alpha/HADHA and
CC       4 beta/HADHB heterooligomer which physiological significance remains
CC       unclear (By similarity). The mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme
CC       interacts with MTLN (PubMed:29949755). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29949755}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939}.
CC       Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939}.
CC       Note=Protein stability and association with mitochondrion inner
CC       membrane do not require HADHB. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939}.
CC   -!- PTM: Acetylation of Lys-569 and Lys-728 is observed in liver
CC       mitochondria from fasted mice but not from fed mice.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the enoyl-CoA
CC       hydratase/isomerase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the central section; belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA
CC       dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AK029017; BAC26245.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK170478; BAE41822.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK170683; BAE41956.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC027156; AAH27156.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC037009; AAH37009.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC046978; AAH46978.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC058569; AAH58569.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS19155.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_849209.1; NM_178878.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   SMR; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 220648; 38.
DR   IntAct; Q8BMS1; 8.
DR   MINT; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000120976; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE; IPI00223092; -.
DR   EPD; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 277753; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 3074; 222 antibodies from 32 providers.
DR   DNASU; 97212; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000156859; ENSMUSP00000120976; ENSMUSG00000025745.
DR   GeneID; 97212; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:97212; -.
DR   UCSC; uc008wvc.1; mouse.
DR   CTD; 3030; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:2135593; Hadha.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000025745; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1683; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154677; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009834_16_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   OMA; PFRYMDT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 219667at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8BMS1; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF352288; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-1482798; Acyl chain remodeling of CL.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-77285; Beta oxidation of myristoyl-CoA to lauroyl-CoA.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-77305; Beta oxidation of palmitoyl-CoA to myristoyl-CoA.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-77310; Beta oxidation of lauroyl-CoA to decanoyl-CoA-CoA.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-77346; Beta oxidation of decanoyl-CoA to octanoyl-CoA-CoA.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-77348; Beta oxidation of octanoyl-CoA to hexanoyl-CoA.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-77350; Beta oxidation of hexanoyl-CoA to butanoyl-CoA.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00659; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 97212; 4 hits in 74 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Hadha; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8BMS1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 5.
DR   RNAct; Q8BMS1; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000025745; Expressed in myocardium of ventricle and 247 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q8BMS1; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0016507; C:mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation multienzyme complex; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; HDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0042645; C:mitochondrial nucleoid; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0003857; F:3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0003988; F:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0004300; F:enoyl-CoA hydratase activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0000062; F:fatty-acyl-CoA binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016509; F:long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016508; F:long-chain-enoyl-CoA hydratase activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0070403; F:NAD+ binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0044877; F:protein-containing complex binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0035965; P:cardiolipin acyl-chain remodeling; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0032868; P:response to insulin; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0009410; P:response to xenobiotic stimulus; ISO:MGI.
DR   InterPro; IPR006180; 3-OHacyl-CoA_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006176; 3-OHacyl-CoA_DH_NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR006108; 3HC_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018376; Enoyl-CoA_hyd/isom_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001753; Enoyl-CoA_hydra/iso.
DR   InterPro; IPR012803; Fa_ox_alpha_mit.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00725; 3HCDH; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF02737; 3HCDH_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00378; ECH_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48179; SSF48179; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02441; fa_ox_alpha_mit; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00067; 3HCDH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00166; ENOYL_COA_HYDRATASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Fatty acid metabolism; Lipid metabolism; Lyase; Membrane;
KW   Methylation; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..36
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           37..763
FT                   /note="Trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000322639"
FT   ACT_SITE        510
FT                   /note="For hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939"
FT   SITE            151
FT                   /note="Important for long-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939"
FT   SITE            173
FT                   /note="Important for long-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939"
FT   SITE            498
FT                   /note="Important for hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939"
FT   MOD_RES         46
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         46
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         60
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         60
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         129
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16916647,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         166
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         166
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         213
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         214
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         214
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         230
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         231
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         249
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         249
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         289
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         295
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40939"
FT   MOD_RES         303
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         303
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         316
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         326
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         326
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         334
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         334
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         350
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         350
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         353
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         395
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         399
FT                   /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24129315"
FT   MOD_RES         406
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         406
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         411
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         411
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         415
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         419
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64428"
FT   MOD_RES         436
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         436
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         440
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         460
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         460
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         505
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         505
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         519
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         519
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         540
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         569
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         569
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         620
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         634
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         644
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         644
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         646
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         647
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         650
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64428"
FT   MOD_RES         664
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         664
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         728
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         728
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         735
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         759
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         759
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   CONFLICT        196
FT                   /note="A -> D (in Ref. 1; BAE41822)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        459
FT                   /note="L -> S (in Ref. 2; AAH37009)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   763 AA;  82670 MW;  73D203795D5C1141 CRC64;
     MVASRAIGSL SRFSAFRILR SRGCICRSFT TSSALLTRTH INYGVKGDVA VIRINSPNSK
     VNTLNKEVQS EFIEVMNEIW ANDQIRSAVL ISSKPGCFVA GADINMLSSC TTPQEATRIS
     QEGQRMFEKL EKSPKPVVAA ISGSCLGGGL ELAIACQYRI ATKDRKTVLG VPEVLLGILP
     GAGGTQRLPK MVGVPAAFDM MLTGRNIRAD RAKKMGLVDQ LVEPLGPGIK SPEERTIEYL
     EEVAVNFAKG LADRKVSAKQ SKGLVEKLTT YAMTVPFVRQ QVYKTVEEKV KKQTKGLYPA
     PLKIIDAVKA GLEQGSDAGY LAESQKFGEL ALTKESKALM GLYNGQVLCK KNKFGAPQKN
     VQQLAILGAG LMGAGIAQVS VDKGLKTLLK DTTVTGLGRG QQQVFKGLND KVKKKALTSF
     ERDSIFSNLI GQLDYKGFEK ADMVIEAVFE DLGVKHKVLK EVESVTPEHC IFASNTSALP
     INQIAAVSKR PEKVIGMHYF SPVDKMQLLE IITTDKTSKD TTASAVAVGL RQGKVIIVVK
     DGPGFYTTRC LAPMMSEVMR ILQEGVDPKK LDALTTGFGF PVGAATLADE VGVDVAQHVA
     EDLGKAFGER FGGGSVELLK QMVSKGFLGR KSGKGFYIYQ EGSKNKSLNS EMDNILANLR
     LPAKPEVSSD EDVQYRVITR FVNEAVLCLQ EGILATPAEG DIGAVFGLGF PPCLGGPFRF
     VDLYGAQKVV DRLRKYESAY GTQFTPCQLL LDHANNSSKK FYQ
 
 
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