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ECHD2_HUMAN
ID   ECHD2_HUMAN             Reviewed;         292 AA.
AC   Q86YB7; D3DQ36; Q9NV38;
DT   13-NOV-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-NOV-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 136.
DE   RecName: Full=Enoyl-CoA hydratase domain-containing protein 2, mitochondrial;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ECHDC2;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Placenta;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANT ASP-119.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q86YB7-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q86YB7-2; Sequence=VSP_029177;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AK001810; BAA91922.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471059; EAX06763.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471059; EAX06768.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC044574; AAH44574.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS55600.1; -. [Q86YB7-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS571.1; -. [Q86YB7-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001185890.1; NM_001198961.1. [Q86YB7-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_060751.2; NM_018281.3. [Q86YB7-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011540012.1; XM_011541710.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011540027.1; XM_011541725.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q86YB7; -.
DR   SMR; Q86YB7; -.
DR   BioGRID; 120557; 19.
DR   IntAct; Q86YB7; 10.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000360577; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q86YB7; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q86YB7; -.
DR   BioMuta; ECHDC2; -.
DR   DMDM; 160380686; -.
DR   EPD; Q86YB7; -.
DR   jPOST; Q86YB7; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q86YB7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q86YB7; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q86YB7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q86YB7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 70392; -. [Q86YB7-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 70393; -. [Q86YB7-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 19158; 99 antibodies from 19 providers.
DR   DNASU; 55268; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000358358.9; ENSP00000351125.5; ENSG00000121310.17. [Q86YB7-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000371522.9; ENSP00000360577.4; ENSG00000121310.17. [Q86YB7-1]
DR   GeneID; 55268; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:55268; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000371522.9; ENSP00000360577.4; NM_001198961.2; NP_001185890.1.
DR   UCSC; uc001cuo.5; human. [Q86YB7-1]
DR   CTD; 55268; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 55268; -.
DR   GeneCards; ECHDC2; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:23408; ECHDC2.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000121310; Tissue enhanced (liver).
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q86YB7; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000121310; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134913726; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000121310; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1679; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000158798; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009834_7_6_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q86YB7; -.
DR   OMA; WRSVAFS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1123666at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q86YB7; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314276; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q86YB7; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q86YB7; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 55268; 13 hits in 1079 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; ECHDC2; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 55268; -.
DR   Pharos; Q86YB7; Tdark.
DR   PRO; PR:Q86YB7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1.
DR   RNAct; Q86YB7; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000121310; Expressed in right lobe of liver and 194 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q86YB7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q86YB7; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004300; F:enoyl-CoA hydratase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.12.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018376; Enoyl-CoA_hyd/isom_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001753; Enoyl-CoA_hydra/iso.
DR   InterPro; IPR014748; Enoyl-CoA_hydra_C.
DR   Pfam; PF00378; ECH_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00166; ENOYL_COA_HYDRATASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Fatty acid metabolism; Lipid metabolism;
KW   Lyase; Mitochondrion; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..35
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           36..292
FT                   /note="Enoyl-CoA hydratase domain-containing protein 2,
FT                   mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000309459"
FT   SITE            142
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            162
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         97
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3TLP5"
FT   MOD_RES         97
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3TLP5"
FT   VAR_SEQ         122..152
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_029177"
FT   VARIANT         119
FT                   /note="N -> D (in dbSNP:rs17854314)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_036951"
FT   CONFLICT        89
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 1; BAA91922)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        247
FT                   /note="D -> N (in Ref. 1; BAA91922)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   292 AA;  31126 MW;  23D76881378D5CDD CRC64;
     MLRVLCLLRP WRPLRARGCA SDGAAGGSEI QVRALAGPDQ GITEILMNRP SARNALGNVF
     VSELLETLAQ LREDRQVRVL LFRSGVKGVF CAGADLKERE QMSEAEVGVF VQRLRGLMND
     IAAFPAPTIA AMDGFALGGG LELALACDLR VAASSAVMGL IETTRGLLPG AGGTQRLPRC
     LGVALAKELI FTGRRLSGTE AHVLGLVNHA VAQNEEGDAA YQRARALAQE ILPQAPIAVR
     LGKVAIDRGT EVDIASGMAI EGMCYAQNIP TRDRLEGMAA FREKRTPKFV GK
 
 
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