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ADR2_ARATH
ID   ADR2_ARATH              Reviewed;        1007 AA.
AC   Q9C7X0;
DT   24-JUN-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 153.
DE   RecName: Full=Disease resistance protein ADR2 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.2.2.6 {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00204};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein ACTIVATED DISEASE RESISTANCE 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19549129};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein WHITE RUST RESISTANCE 4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18624640};
GN   Name=ADR2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19549129};
GN   Synonyms=WRR4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18624640};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At1g56510 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT1G56510};
GN   ORFNames=F13N6.5 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG51508.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Cheuk R.F., Chen H., Kim C.J., Shinn P., Carninci P., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Ishida J., Kamiya A., Kawai J., Narusaka M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Seki M.,
RA   Shinozaki K., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia GL1;
RX   PubMed=18624640; DOI=10.1094/mpmi-21-6-0757;
RA   Borhan M.H., Gunn N., Cooper A., Gulden S., Tor M., Rimmer S.R.,
RA   Holub E.B.;
RT   "WRR4 encodes a TIR-NB-LRR protein that confers broad-spectrum white rust
RT   resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana to four physiological races of Albugo
RT   candida.";
RL   Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 21:757-768(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=19549129; DOI=10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02902.x;
RA   Aboul-Soud M.A., Chen X., Kang J.G., Yun B.W., Raja M.U., Malik S.I.,
RA   Loake G.J.;
RT   "Activation tagging of ADR2 conveys a spreading lesion phenotype and
RT   resistance to biotrophic pathogens.";
RL   New Phytol. 183:1163-1175(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION BY UV.
RX   PubMed=25656510; DOI=10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.01.011;
RA   Piofczyk T., Jeena G., Pecinka A.;
RT   "Arabidopsis thaliana natural variation reveals connections between UV
RT   radiation stress and plant pathogen-like defense responses.";
RL   Plant Physiol. Biochem. 93:34-43(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: TIR-NB-LRR receptor-like protein that confers broad-spectrum
CC       resistance and full immunity to several races of the pathogen Albugo
CC       candida (white rust disease) (PubMed:18624640). Confers resistance to
CC       the biotrophic pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 and
CC       Hyaloperonospora arabidopsis isolate Noco2 (PubMed:19549129). May play
CC       a role in the response to UV stress (PubMed:25656510).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18624640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549129,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25656510}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + NAD(+) = ADP-D-ribose + H(+) + nicotinamide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16301, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57967; EC=3.2.2.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00204};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16302;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00204};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305|PubMed:18624640}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By UV treatment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25656510}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The TIR domain mediates NAD(+) hydrolase (NADase) activity.
CC       Self-association of TIR domains is required for NADase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00204}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions, but mutant plants are susceptible to white rust fungal
CC       pathogen Albugo candida subsp. B (PubMed:18624640). Increased
CC       resistance on UV-induced growth inhibition (PubMed:25656510).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18624640}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The gain-of-function mutants adr2 (T-DNA tagging) are
CC       dwarf, develop HR-like lesions on leaves, express constitutively
CC       defense and antioxidant-related genes, and have increased resistance to
CC       biotrophic pathogens. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549129}.
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DR   EMBL; AC058785; AAG51508.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE33401.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT014857; AAT41840.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK226771; BAE98869.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; G96606; G96606.
DR   RefSeq; NP_176043.1; NM_104527.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9C7X0; -.
DR   SMR; Q9C7X0; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G56510.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9C7X0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9C7X0; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 243285; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G56510.1; AT1G56510.1; AT1G56510.
DR   GeneID; 842104; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G56510.1; AT1G56510.1; AT1G56510.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G56510; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G56510; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2010738; AT1G56510.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001561_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9C7X0; -.
DR   OMA; HAPESSI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1021451at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9C7X0; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9C7X0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9C7X0; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9C7X0; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043531; F:ADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050135; F:NAD(P)+ nucleosidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0061809; F:NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0034644; P:cellular response to UV; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0002229; P:defense response to oomycetes; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.8.430; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.80.10.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR042197; Apaf_helical.
DR   InterPro; IPR044974; Disease_R_plants.
DR   InterPro; IPR011713; Leu-rich_rpt_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR032675; LRR_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002182; NB-ARC.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000157; TIR_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR035897; Toll_tir_struct_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11017; PTHR11017; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07725; LRR_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00931; NB-ARC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01582; TIR; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00255; TIR; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52200; SSF52200; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50104; TIR; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Leucine-rich repeat; NAD;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Plant defense; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Stress response.
FT   CHAIN           1..1007
FT                   /note="Disease resistance protein ADR2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000433374"
FT   DOMAIN          11..175
FT                   /note="TIR"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00204"
FT   DOMAIN          190..443
FT                   /note="NB-ARC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          533..556
FT                   /note="LRR 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          578..600
FT                   /note="LRR 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          601..623
FT                   /note="LRR 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          624..647
FT                   /note="LRR 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          649..670
FT                   /note="LRR 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          671..693
FT                   /note="LRR 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          694..714
FT                   /note="LRR 7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          715..737
FT                   /note="LRR 8"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          759..782
FT                   /note="LRR 9"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          783..809
FT                   /note="LRR 10"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00204"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1007 AA;  113978 MW;  E7D55CB5D010F0CF CRC64;
     MASSSSSPRN WRYNVFTSFH GPDVRIKFLS HLRQQFVYNG ITMFDDNGIE RSQIIAPALK
     KAIGESRVAI VLLSKNYASS SWCLDELLEI LKCKEYIGQI VMTVFYEVDP SHVRKQTGDF
     GIAFKETCAH KTEEERSKWS QALTYVGNIA GEDFIHWKDE AKMIEKIARD VSTKINVTPC
     RDFDDMVGLE RHLKEMVSLL DLDKEGVKMV GISGPAGIGK STIAKALHSR HSSTFQHNCF
     VDNLWENYKI CTGEHGVKLR LHEQFVSKIL KQNGLELTHL SVIKDRLQDK KVLIILDDVE
     SLAQLETLAD MTWFGPGSRV IVTTENKEIL QQHGIGDIYQ VGYPSESEAL TIFCLSAFKQ
     ASPPDGFMDL ADEVVRICDK LPLALCVLGS SLLRKSQTDW EDELPRLRNC LDGIESVLKV
     GFESLNEKDQ ALFLYITVFF NYECADHVTL MLAKSNLNVR LGLKNLANRY LIHIDHDQKK
     RVVVHRLLRV MAIQVCTKQK PWKSQILVDA EKIAYVLEEA TGNRSIKGVS FDTAEIDELM
     ISPKAFEKMC NLLFLKVYDA GWHTGKRKLD IPEDIKFPRT IRLFHWDAYS GKRLPSSFFA
     ENLVEVNMQD SELQKLWEGT QCLANLKKID LSRSSCLTEL PDLSNATNLE DLYVGSCTAL
     VELPSSIGNL HKLAHIMMYS CESLEVIPSL INLTSLTFLN MNKCSRLRRF PDIPTSIEDV
     QVTGTTLEEL PASLTHCSGL QTIKISGSVN LKIFYTELPV SVSHINISNS GIEWITEDCI
     KGLHNLHDLC LSGCKRLVSL PELPRSLKIL QADDCDSLES LNGHLNTPNA ELYFANCFKL
     DAEARRAIIQ QSFVSGWALL PGLEVPPEFG HRARGNSLII PYSASNRFKV CVVMSLNHHQ
     PFELVPRNLL YRWTVIGDSV SSDEKTFHLS HMFNADSVNS KLQKPHLFIF HSCLPFIFHS
     CLPFIFDISN IMLEFSSEYK DFDILECGVQ ILTDETDERN IWGSLVF
 
 
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