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ECM1_HUMAN
ID   ECM1_HUMAN              Reviewed;         540 AA.
AC   Q16610; A8K8S0; B4DW49; B4DY60; O43266; Q5T5G4; Q5T5G5; Q5T5G6; Q8IZ60;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUN-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 184.
DE   RecName: Full=Extracellular matrix protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Secretory component p85;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ECM1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), AND VARIANT
RP   SER-415.
RX   PubMed=9367673; DOI=10.1006/geno.1997.4918;
RA   Smits P., Ni J., Feng P., Wauters J., van Hul W., Boutaibi M.E.,
RA   Dillon P.J., Merregaert J.;
RT   "The human extracellular matrix gene 1 (ECM1): genomic structure, cDNA
RT   cloning, expression pattern, and chromosomal localization.";
RL   Genomics 45:487-495(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=9501329; DOI=10.1016/s0945-053x(97)90017-2;
RA   Johnson M.R., Wilkin D.J., Vos H.L., Ortiz de Luna R.I., Dehejia A.M.,
RA   Polymeropoulos M.H., Francomano C.A.;
RT   "Characterization of the human extracellular matrix protein 1 gene on
RT   chromosome 1q21.";
RL   Matrix Biol. 16:289-292(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 3 AND 4), AND VARIANTS
RP   MET-130 AND SER-415.
RC   TISSUE=Synovial cell, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16710414; DOI=10.1038/nature04727;
RA   Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A.,
RA   Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C.,
RA   Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K.,
RA   Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C.,
RA   Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W.,
RA   Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J.,
RA   Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y.,
RA   Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J.,
RA   Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L.,
RA   Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J.,
RA   Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S.,
RA   Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K.,
RA   Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J.,
RA   Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W.,
RA   McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N.,
RA   Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J.,
RA   Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H.,
RA   Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G.,
RA   Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.";
RL   Nature 441:315-321(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANTS MET-130
RP   AND SER-415.
RC   TISSUE=Skin;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION IN BONE FORMATION.
RX   PubMed=11165938; DOI=10.1016/s8756-3282(00)00428-2;
RA   Deckers M.M.L., Smits P., Karperien M., Ni J., Tylzanowski P., Feng P.,
RA   Parmelee D., Zhang J., Bouffard E., Gentz R., Loewik C.W.G.M.,
RA   Merregaert J.;
RT   "Recombinant human extracellular matrix protein 1 inhibits alkaline
RT   phosphatase activity and mineralization of mouse embryonic metatarsals in
RT   vitro.";
RL   Bone 28:14-20(2001).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION IN ANGIOGENESIS, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11292659; DOI=10.1096/fj.99-0934com;
RA   Han Z., Ni J., Smits P., Underhill C.B., Xie B., Chen Y., Liu N.,
RA   Tylzanowski P., Parmelee D., Feng P., Ding I., Gao F., Gentz R.,
RA   Huylebroeck D., Merregaert J., Zhang L.;
RT   "Extracellular matrix protein 1 (ECM1) has angiogenic properties and is
RT   expressed by breast tumor cells.";
RL   FASEB J. 15:988-994(2001).
RN   [9]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN LIPOID PROTEINOSIS.
RX   PubMed=11929856; DOI=10.1093/hmg/11.7.833;
RA   Hamada T., McLean W.H.I., Ramsay M., Ashton G.H.S., Nanda A., Jenkins T.,
RA   Edelstein I., South A.P., Bleck O., Wessagowit V., Mallipeddi R.,
RA   Orchard G.E., Wan H., Dopping-Hepenstal P.J.C., Mellerio J.E.,
RA   Whittock N.V., Munro C.S., van Steensel M.A.M., Steijlen P.M., Ni J.,
RA   Zhang L., Hashimoto T., Eady R.A.E., McGrath J.A.;
RT   "Lipoid proteinosis maps to 1q21 and is caused by mutations in the
RT   extracellular matrix protein 1 gene (ECM1).";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 11:833-840(2002).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HSPG2, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=12604605; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m210529200;
RA   Mongiat M., Fu J., Oldershaw R., Greenhalgh R., Gown A.M., Iozzo R.V.;
RT   "Perlecan protein core interacts with extracellular matrix protein 1
RT   (ECM1), a glycoprotein involved in bone formation and angiogenesis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:17491-17499(2003).
RN   [11]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-444.
RC   TISSUE=Plasma;
RX   PubMed=16335952; DOI=10.1021/pr0502065;
RA   Liu T., Qian W.-J., Gritsenko M.A., Camp D.G. II, Monroe M.E., Moore R.J.,
RA   Smith R.D.;
RT   "Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction,
RT   hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 4:2070-2080(2005).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH MMP9, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16512877; DOI=10.1111/j.0906-6705.2006.00409.x;
RA   Fujimoto N., Terlizzi J., Aho S., Brittingham R., Fertala A., Oyama N.,
RA   McGrath J.A., Uitto J.;
RT   "Extracellular matrix protein 1 inhibits the activity of matrix
RT   metalloproteinase 9 through high-affinity protein/protein interactions.";
RL   Exp. Dermatol. 15:300-307(2006).
RN   [13]
RP   INTERACTION WITH EFEMP1 AND LAMB3.
RX   PubMed=19275936; DOI=10.1016/j.matbio.2009.02.003;
RA   Sercu S., Lambeir A.M., Steenackers E., El Ghalbzouri A., Geentjens K.,
RA   Sasaki T., Oyama N., Merregaert J.;
RT   "ECM1 interacts with fibulin-3 and the beta 3 chain of laminin 332 through
RT   its serum albumin subdomain-like 2 domain.";
RL   Matrix Biol. 28:160-169(2009).
RN   [14]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-444.
RX   PubMed=19139490; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m800504-mcp200;
RA   Jia W., Lu Z., Fu Y., Wang H.P., Wang L.H., Chi H., Yuan Z.F., Zheng Z.B.,
RA   Song L.N., Han H.H., Liang Y.M., Wang J.L., Cai Y., Zhang Y.K., Deng Y.L.,
RA   Ying W.T., He S.M., Qian X.H.;
RT   "A strategy for precise and large scale identification of core fucosylated
RT   glycoproteins.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:913-923(2009).
RN   [15]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [16]
RP   VARIANT LIP ILE-167, AND VARIANTS MET-130 AND SER-415.
RX   PubMed=12603844; DOI=10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12073.x;
RA   Hamada T., Wessagowit V., South A.P., Ashton G.H.S., Chan I., Oyama N.,
RA   Siriwattana A., Jewhasuchin P., Charuwichitratana S., Thappa D.M.,
RA   Lenane P., Krafchik B., Kulthanan K., Shimizu H., Kaya T.I., Erdal M.E.,
RA   Paradisi M., Paller A.S., Seishima M., Hashimoto T., McGrath J.A.;
RT   "Extracellular matrix protein 1 gene (ECM1) mutations in lipoid proteinosis
RT   and genotype-phenotype correlation.";
RL   J. Invest. Dermatol. 120:345-350(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in endochondral bone formation as negative regulator
CC       of bone mineralization. Stimulates the proliferation of endothelial
CC       cells and promotes angiogenesis. Inhibits MMP9 proteolytic activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11165938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11292659,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16512877}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts (via C-terminus) with HSPG2 (via C-terminus).
CC       Interacts with EFEMP1/FBLN3 and LAMB3. Interacts with MMP9.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12604605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16512877,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19275936}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q16610; Q9NQ94: A1CF; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-2809489;
CC       Q16610; Q08043: ACTN3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-2880652;
CC       Q16610; O75934: BCAS2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-1050106;
CC       Q16610; Q9NX04: C1orf109; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-8643161;
CC       Q16610; A8MQ03: CYSRT1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-3867333;
CC       Q16610; Q86UW9: DTX2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-740376;
CC       Q16610; Q9H0I2: ENKD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-744099;
CC       Q16610; P48023: FASLG; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-495538;
CC       Q16610; O75344: FKBP6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-744771;
CC       Q16610; O43559: FRS3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-725515;
CC       Q16610; O75603: GCM2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-10188645;
CC       Q16610; Q9Y223-2: GNE; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-11975289;
CC       Q16610; O95872: GPANK1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-751540;
CC       Q16610; P28799: GRN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-747754;
CC       Q16610; P31273: HOXC8; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-1752118;
CC       Q16610; P16144-2: ITGB4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-11051601;
CC       Q16610; Q2WGJ6: KLHL38; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-6426443;
CC       Q16610; Q6L8H2: KRTAP5-3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-11974251;
CC       Q16610; Q9BYQ3: KRTAP9-3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-1043191;
CC       Q16610; Q5TA79: LCE2A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-10246607;
CC       Q16610; O14910: LIN7A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-2513988;
CC       Q16610; P61968: LMO4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-2798728;
CC       Q16610; Q13064: MKRN3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-2340269;
CC       Q16610; P31323: PRKAR2B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-2930670;
CC       Q16610; Q96NU1: SAMD11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-14067109;
CC       Q16610; Q96EQ0: SGTB; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-744081;
CC       Q16610; P09234: SNRPC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-766589;
CC       Q16610; Q9UMX0: UBQLN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-741480;
CC       Q16610; Q9UHD9: UBQLN2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947964, EBI-947187;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC       matrix.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=1a;
CC         IsoId=Q16610-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=1b;
CC         IsoId=Q16610-2; Sequence=VSP_036414;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q16610-3; Sequence=VSP_036411, VSP_036412, VSP_036415,
CC                                  VSP_036416;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q16610-4; Sequence=VSP_036413;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in breast cancer tissues. Little or no
CC       expression observed in normal breast tissues. Expressed in skin; wide
CC       expression is observed throughout the dermis with minimal expression in
CC       the epidermis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11292659,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12604605}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Lipoid proteinosis (LiP) [MIM:247100]: Rare autosomal
CC       recessive disorder characterized by generalized thickening of skin,
CC       mucosae and certain viscera. Classical features include beaded eyelid
CC       papules and laryngeal infiltration leading to hoarseness.
CC       Histologically, there is widespread deposition of hyaline material and
CC       disruption/reduplication of basement membrane.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11929856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12603844}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 4]: May be due to intron retention.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and
CC       Haematology;
CC       URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/ECM1ID40398ch1q21.html";
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DR   EMBL; U68186; AAB88081.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U68187; AAB88082.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U65932; AAB05933.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U65938; AAB05934.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U65933; AAB05934.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U65934; AAB05934.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U65935; AAB05934.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U65936; AAB05934.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U65937; AAB05934.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK097046; BAG53412.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK292435; BAF85124.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK301369; BAG62911.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK302279; BAG63622.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL356356; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471121; EAW53544.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471121; EAW53545.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471121; EAW53546.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC023505; AAH23505.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS55632.1; -. [Q16610-4]
DR   CCDS; CCDS953.1; -. [Q16610-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS954.1; -. [Q16610-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001189787.1; NM_001202858.1. [Q16610-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_004416.2; NM_004425.3. [Q16610-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_073155.2; NM_022664.2. [Q16610-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q16610; -.
DR   BioGRID; 108222; 153.
DR   IntAct; Q16610; 73.
DR   MINT; Q16610; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000358045; -.
DR   GlyConnect; 1228; 20 N-Linked glycans (4 sites), 1 O-Linked glycan (1 site).
DR   GlyGen; Q16610; 12 sites, 21 N-linked glycans (4 sites), 3 O-linked glycans (6 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; Q16610; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q16610; -.
DR   BioMuta; ECM1; -.
DR   DMDM; 48429255; -.
DR   EPD; Q16610; -.
DR   jPOST; Q16610; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q16610; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q16610; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q16610; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q16610; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q16610; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60944; -. [Q16610-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60945; -. [Q16610-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60946; -. [Q16610-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60947; -. [Q16610-4]
DR   Antibodypedia; 20285; 509 antibodies from 36 providers.
DR   DNASU; 1893; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000346569.6; ENSP00000271630.6; ENSG00000143369.15. [Q16610-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000369047.9; ENSP00000358043.4; ENSG00000143369.15. [Q16610-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000369049.8; ENSP00000358045.4; ENSG00000143369.15. [Q16610-4]
DR   GeneID; 1893; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:1893; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000369047.9; ENSP00000358043.4; NM_004425.4; NP_004416.2.
DR   UCSC; uc001eus.4; human. [Q16610-1]
DR   CTD; 1893; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 1893; -.
DR   GeneCards; ECM1; -.
DR   GeneReviews; ECM1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:3153; ECM1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000143369; Tissue enhanced (epididymis, esophagus).
DR   MalaCards; ECM1; -.
DR   MIM; 247100; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 602201; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q16610; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000143369; -.
DR   Orphanet; 530; Lipoid proteinosis.
DR   PharmGKB; PA27598; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000143369; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RY3T; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000006215; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038587_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q16610; -.
DR   OMA; QTNCFNI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 509393at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q16610; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF330786; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q16610; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-114608; Platelet degranulation.
DR   SignaLink; Q16610; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q16610; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 1893; 8 hits in 1080 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; ECM1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; ECM1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 1893; -.
DR   Pharos; Q16610; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q16610; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1.
DR   RNAct; Q16610; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000143369; Expressed in lower esophagus mucosa and 176 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q16610; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q16610; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0062023; C:collagen-containing extracellular matrix; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031012; C:extracellular matrix; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031089; C:platelet dense granule lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0019899; F:enzyme binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005134; F:interleukin-2 receptor binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043236; F:laminin binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002020; F:protease binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008022; F:protein C-terminus binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001525; P:angiogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031214; P:biomineral tissue development; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0002063; P:chondrocyte development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0003416; P:endochondral bone growth; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006954; P:inflammatory response; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030502; P:negative regulation of bone mineralization; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001960; P:negative regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010466; P:negative regulation of peptidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001503; P:ossification; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045766; P:positive regulation of angiogenesis; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001938; P:positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043123; P:positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; HMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030500; P:regulation of bone mineralization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:2000404; P:regulation of T cell migration; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0002828; P:regulation of type 2 immune response; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR008605; ECM1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020858; Serum_albumin-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR16776; PTHR16776; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05782; ECM1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48552; SSF48552; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Angiogenesis; Biomineralization; Disease variant;
KW   Extracellular matrix; Glycoprotein; Mineral balance; Osteogenesis;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62894"
FT   CHAIN           20..540
FT                   /note="Extracellular matrix protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000021146"
FT   REPEAT          150..279
FT                   /note="1"
FT   REPEAT          283..405
FT                   /note="2"
FT   REGION          41..85
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          120..175
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          150..405
FT                   /note="2 X approximate repeats"
FT   REGION          515..540
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        66..85
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        142..156
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        516..534
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        354
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        444
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490"
FT   CARBOHYD        530
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..71
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_036411"
FT   VAR_SEQ         72..81
FT                   /note="QSQVQPPPSQ -> MALPLRDRVK (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_036412"
FT   VAR_SEQ         74
FT                   /note="Q -> GKEGRGPRPHSQPWLGERVGCSHIPPSI (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_036413"
FT   VAR_SEQ         237..361
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:9367673"
FT                   /id="VSP_036414"
FT   VAR_SEQ         237..241
FT                   /note="WEEAM -> VRLGS (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_036415"
FT   VAR_SEQ         242..540
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_036416"
FT   VARIANT         130
FT                   /note="T -> M (in dbSNP:rs3737240)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12603844,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14702039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_018690"
FT   VARIANT         167
FT                   /note="F -> I (in LiP; dbSNP:rs121909116)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12603844"
FT                   /id="VAR_018691"
FT   VARIANT         415
FT                   /note="G -> S (in dbSNP:rs13294)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12603844,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14702039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9367673"
FT                   /id="VAR_014761"
FT   VARIANT         528
FT                   /note="G -> R (in dbSNP:rs1050901)"
FT                   /id="VAR_014762"
FT   VARIANT         535
FT                   /note="S -> F (in dbSNP:rs1050904)"
FT                   /id="VAR_014763"
FT   CONFLICT        78..84
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 3; BAG63622)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        520
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 3; BAF85124)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   540 AA;  60674 MW;  EA575895CDE068BE CRC64;
     MGTTARAALV LTYLAVASAA SEGGFTATGQ RQLRPEHFQE VGYAAPPSPP LSRSLPMDHP
     DSSQHGPPFE GQSQVQPPPS QEATPLQQEK LLPAQLPAEK EVGPPLPQEA VPLQKELPSL
     QHPNEQKEGT PAPFGDQSHP EPESWNAAQH CQQDRSQGGW GHRLDGFPPG RPSPDNLNQI
     CLPNRQHVVY GPWNLPQSSY SHLTRQGETL NFLEIGYSRC CHCRSHTNRL ECAKLVWEEA
     MSRFCEAEFS VKTRPHWCCT RQGEARFSCF QEEAPQPHYQ LRACPSHQPD ISSGLELPFP
     PGVPTLDNIK NICHLRRFRS VPRNLPATDP LQRELLALIQ LEREFQRCCR QGNNHTCTWK
     AWEDTLDKYC DREYAVKTHH HLCCRHPPSP TRDECFARRA PYPNYDRDIL TIDIGRVTPN
     LMGHLCGNQR VLTKHKHIPG LIHNMTARCC DLPFPEQACC AEEEKLTFIN DLCGPRRNIW
     RDPALCCYLS PGDEQVNCFN INYLRNVALV SGDTENAKGQ GEQGSTGGTN ISSTSEPKEE
 
 
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