ID   ECTC_HYPNA              Reviewed;         135 AA.
AC   Q0C1P4;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=L-ectoine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255};
DE            EC=4.2.1.108 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255};
DE   AltName: Full=N-acetyldiaminobutyrate dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255};
GN   Name=ectC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255}; OrderedLocusNames=HNE_1641;
OS   Hyphomonas neptunium (strain ATCC 15444).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomonadales;
OC   Hyphomonadaceae; Hyphomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=228405;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15444;
RX   PubMed=16980487; DOI=10.1128/jb.00111-06;
RA   Badger J.H., Hoover T.R., Brun Y.V., Weiner R.M., Laub M.T., Alexandre G.,
RA   Mrazek J., Ren Q., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Khouri H.M., Radune D.,
RA   Sosa J., Dodson R.J., Sullivan S.A., Rosovitz M.J., Madupu R.,
RA   Brinkac L.M., Durkin A.S., Daugherty S.C., Kothari S.P., Giglio M.G.,
RA   Zhou L., Haft D.H., Selengut J.D., Davidsen T.M., Yang Q., Zafar N.,
RA   Ward N.L.;
RT   "Comparative genomic evidence for a close relationship between the
RT   dimorphic prosthecate bacteria Hyphomonas neptunium and Caulobacter
RT   crescentus.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:6841-6850(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the circularization of gamma-N-acetyl-alpha,gamma-
CC       diaminobutyric acid (ADABA) to ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-
CC       pyrimidine carboxylic acid), which is an excellent osmoprotectant.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate = H2O + L-ectoine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17281, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:58515,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58929; EC=4.2.1.108; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01255};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; ectoine biosynthesis; L-
CC       ectoine from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde: step 3/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01255}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ectoine synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01255}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000158; ABI77652.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011646649.1; NC_008358.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0C1P4; -.
DR   SMR; Q0C1P4; -.
DR   STRING; 228405.HNE_1641; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABI77652; ABI77652; HNE_1641.
DR   KEGG; hne:HNE_1641; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1917; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_154525_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; CVFNPPI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1928636at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00067; UER00123.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001959; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0033990; F:ectoine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0019491; P:ectoine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06978; cupin_EctC; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01255; Ectoine_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010462; Ectoine_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR39289; PTHR39289; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06339; Ectoine_synth; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..135
FT                   /note="L-ectoine synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000067231"
SQ   SEQUENCE   135 AA;  14753 MW;  27F39B33B82714E9 CRC64;
     MIVRDLAKEI LTDRRVDSDG WSSVRLLLKD DGMGFSFHIT TIHAGAELHM HYKNHLESVF
     CMEGTGSITD LATGETHEIR PGVMYALNKN DKHILRANAG APMMMACVFN PPVTGKEVHG
     EDGAYPADAA LENSA