ID   ECTC_MYCA9              Reviewed;         130 AA.
AC   B1MAS5;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=L-ectoine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255};
DE            EC=4.2.1.108 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255};
DE   AltName: Full=N-acetyldiaminobutyrate dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255};
GN   Name=ectC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255}; OrderedLocusNames=MAB_2265c;
OS   Mycobacteroides abscessus (strain ATCC 19977 / DSM 44196 / CIP 104536 / JCM
OS   13569 / NCTC 13031 / TMC 1543) (Mycobacterium abscessus).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacteroides; Mycobacteroides abscessus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=561007;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19977 / DSM 44196 / CIP 104536 / JCM 13569 / NCTC 13031 / TMC
RC   1543;
RX   PubMed=19543527; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0005660;
RA   Ripoll F., Pasek S., Schenowitz C., Dossat C., Barbe V., Rottman M.,
RA   Macheras E., Heym B., Herrmann J.L., Daffe M., Brosch R., Risler J.L.,
RA   Gaillard J.L.;
RT   "Non mycobacterial virulence genes in the genome of the emerging pathogen
RT   Mycobacterium abscessus.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E5660-E5660(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the circularization of gamma-N-acetyl-alpha,gamma-
CC       diaminobutyric acid (ADABA) to ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-
CC       pyrimidine carboxylic acid), which is an excellent osmoprotectant.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate = H2O + L-ectoine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17281, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:58515,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58929; EC=4.2.1.108; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01255};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; ectoine biosynthesis; L-
CC       ectoine from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde: step 3/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01255}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ectoine synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01255}.
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DR   EMBL; CU458896; CAM62346.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005086038.1; NZ_MLCG01000006.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1MAS5; -.
DR   SMR; B1MAS5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAM62346; CAM62346; MAB_2265c.
DR   GeneID; 66972636; -.
DR   KEGG; mab:MAB_2265c; -.
DR   OMA; CVFNPPI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00067; UER00123.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007137; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0033990; F:ectoine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0019491; P:ectoine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06978; cupin_EctC; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01255; Ectoine_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010462; Ectoine_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR39289; PTHR39289; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06339; Ectoine_synth; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Lyase.
FT   CHAIN           1..130
FT                   /note="L-ectoine synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000139970"
SQ   SEQUENCE   130 AA;  14185 MW;  D930C4401581A44D CRC64;
     MIVRTTQQIT GTERDVSGDG WHSKRIVLAD DGVGFSFHET TIDAGTVHVF HYQHHIEAVW
     LTAGTGTLTN LENGDVFTLG PGSMYLLDGN ERHQLSADSE MRMMCVFNPP VTGREVHDES
     GAYPAAPALS