ID   ECTC_MYCSK              Reviewed;         129 AA.
AC   A1UKU2;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=L-ectoine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255};
DE            EC=4.2.1.108 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255};
DE   AltName: Full=N-acetyldiaminobutyrate dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255};
GN   Name=ectC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255}; OrderedLocusNames=Mkms_4258;
OS   Mycobacterium sp. (strain KMS).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; unclassified Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=189918;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=KMS;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Kiss H., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Miller C.D.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Mycobacterium sp. KMS.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the circularization of gamma-N-acetyl-alpha,gamma-
CC       diaminobutyric acid (ADABA) to ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-
CC       pyrimidine carboxylic acid), which is an excellent osmoprotectant.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01255}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate = H2O + L-ectoine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17281, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:58515,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58929; EC=4.2.1.108; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01255};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; ectoine biosynthesis; L-
CC       ectoine from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde: step 3/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01255}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ectoine synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01255}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000518; ABL93450.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011561570.1; NC_008705.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1UKU2; -.
DR   SMR; A1UKU2; -.
DR   STRING; 189918.Mkms_4258; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABL93450; ABL93450; Mkms_4258.
DR   KEGG; mkm:Mkms_4258; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_154525_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; CVFNPPI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1928636at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00067; UER00123.
DR   GO; GO:0033990; F:ectoine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0019491; P:ectoine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06978; cupin_EctC; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01255; Ectoine_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010462; Ectoine_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR39289; PTHR39289; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06339; Ectoine_synth; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Lyase.
FT   CHAIN           1..129
FT                   /note="L-ectoine synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000067232"
SQ   SEQUENCE   129 AA;  14399 MW;  82DB407242A06284 CRC64;
     MIVRTTQAIT GTERDVAAKD WRSKRIVLAD DGVGFSFHET TINANSVSEF HYRHHVEAVW
     VVEGSGTLTD HETGEEFPLL PGTMYLLDGH ERHRVTCHEQ LRMLCVFNPP VTGQEVHDES
     GAYPAPVAS