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ECTP_CORGL
ID   ECTP_CORGL              Reviewed;         615 AA.
AC   Q79VE0; H7C678; O86143;
DT   27-SEP-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Ectoine/glycine betaine/proline transporter EctP {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=ectP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9811661};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Cgl2312 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB99705.1};
OS   Corynebacterium glutamicum (strain ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 /
OS   JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB 10025).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC   Corynebacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=196627;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES,
RP   AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB
RC   10025;
RX   PubMed=9811661; DOI=10.1128/jb.180.22.6005-6012.1998;
RA   Peter H., Weil B., Burkovski A., Kramer R., Morbach S.;
RT   "Corynebacterium glutamicum is equipped with four secondary carriers for
RT   compatible solutes: identification, sequencing, and characterization of the
RT   proline/ectoine uptake system, ProP, and the ectoine/proline/glycine
RT   betaine carrier, EctP.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 180:6005-6012(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB
RC   10025;
RX   PubMed=12743753; DOI=10.1007/s00253-003-1328-1;
RA   Ikeda M., Nakagawa S.;
RT   "The Corynebacterium glutamicum genome: features and impacts on
RT   biotechnological processes.";
RL   Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 62:99-109(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB
RC   10025;
RX   PubMed=15995189; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.14.4752-4759.2005;
RA   Ozcan N., Kraemer R., Morbach S.;
RT   "Chill activation of compatible solute transporters in Corynebacterium
RT   glutamicum at the level of transport activity.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:4752-4759(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   INDUCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB
RC   10025;
RX   PubMed=17390131; DOI=10.1007/s00253-007-0938-4;
RA   Weinand M., Kraemer R., Morbach S.;
RT   "Characterization of compatible solute transporter multiplicity in
RT   Corynebacterium glutamicum.";
RL   Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 76:701-708(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the uptake of osmoprotectants. Can transport
CC       ectoine, proline and glycine betaine. Na(+) is probably the coupling
CC       ion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9811661}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=63 uM for ectoine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9811661};
CC         KM=333 uM for glycine betaine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9811661};
CC         KM=1200 uM for proline {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9811661};
CC         KM=9100 uM for Na(+) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9811661};
CC         Vmax=27 nmol/min/mg enzyme with ectoine as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9811661};
CC         Vmax=34 nmol/min/mg enzyme with glycine betaine as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9811661};
CC         Vmax=34 nmol/min/mg enzyme with proline as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9811661};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 25 degrees Celsius (irrespective of the state
CC         of osmotic stimulation). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15995189};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17390131};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Constitutively expressed (PubMed:9811661). Induced upon
CC       hyperosmotic conditions, but the already high maximal uptake capacity
CC       is not further elevated, indicating that the amount of EctP is not
CC       changed (PubMed:17390131). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17390131,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9811661}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the BCCT transporter (TC 2.A.15) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ001436; CAA04760.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BA000036; BAB99705.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_601511.1; NC_003450.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011015032.1; NC_006958.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q79VE0; -.
DR   SMR; Q79VE0; -.
DR   STRING; 196627.cg2539; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.15.1.2; the betaine/carnitine/choline transporter (bcct) family.
DR   KEGG; cgl:Cgl2312; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1718.43.peg.2262; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1292; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010118_4_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; QAMQIAF; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000582; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0015293; F:symporter activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006865; P:amino acid transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006814; P:sodium ion transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR000060; BCCT_transptr.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30047; PTHR30047; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02028; BCCT; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00842; bcct; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Amino-acid transport; Cell membrane; Ion transport; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Sodium; Sodium transport; Stress response; Symport;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..615
FT                   /note="Ectoine/glycine betaine/proline transporter EctP"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000441731"
FT   TRANSMEM        24..44
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        62..82
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        102..122
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        156..176
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        207..227
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        240..260
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        275..295
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        329..349
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        360..380
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        417..437
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        463..483
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        489..509
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          524..562
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          589..615
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        524..544
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   615 AA;  67403 MW;  832D85A58CA14FE7 CRC64;
     MSSNIAITTE PEGKNKKGLK SDPFIFSISV GFIVVFVIAT IALGEKARTT FSAIAGWLLE
     NLGWMYIGGV SLVFIFLMGI FASRYGRVKL GDDDDDPEHT LIVWFCMLFA GGVGAVLMFW
     GVAEPINHAF NVPMANEESM SEAAIVQAFA YTFYHFGIHM WVIMALPGLS LGYFIYKRKL
     PPRLSSVFSP ILGKHIYSTP GKLIDVLAIV GTTFGIAVSV GLGVLQINAG MNKLWSTPQV
     SWVQLLIILI ITAVACISVA SGLDKGIKLL SNINIAMAVA LMFFILFTGP TLTLLRFLVE
     SFGIYASWMP NLMFWTDSFQ DNPGWQGKWT VFYWAWTICW SPYVGMFVAR ISRGRTVREF
     IGGVLALPAI FGVVWFSIFG RAGIEVELSN PGFLTQPTVV EGDVPAALFN VLQEYPLTGI
     VSAFALVIIV IFFITSIDSA ALVNDMFATG AENQTPTSYR VMWACTIGAV AGSLLIISPS
     SGIATLQEVV IIVAFPFFLV QFVMMFSLLK GMSEDAAAVR RVQTRQWEKT DTPEKLEEHS
     SQPAPGYDDE GNPLPMPALE HDEDGNIVIP GNVVIEGDLG VVGDVVDDPE EAQEMGSRFK
     IVEQTRPQSR DEYDI
 
 
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