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EDC4_DROME
ID   EDC4_DROME              Reviewed;        1354 AA.
AC   Q9VKK1; Q8MZ42;
DT   05-MAY-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 163.
DE   RecName: Full=Enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4 homolog;
GN   Name=Ge-1; ORFNames=CG6181;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RA   Stapleton M., Brokstein P., Hong L., Agbayani A., Carlson J.W., Champe M.,
RA   Chavez C., Dorsett V., Dresnek D., Farfan D., Frise E., George R.A.,
RA   Gonzalez M., Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Li P.W., Liao G., Miranda A.,
RA   Mungall C.J., Nunoo J., Pacleb J.M., Paragas V., Park S., Patel S.,
RA   Phouanenavong S., Wan K.H., Yu C., Lewis S.E., Rubin G.M., Celniker S.E.;
RL   Submitted (FEB-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 377-1354.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17901217; DOI=10.1101/gad.443107;
RA   Eulalio A., Rehwinkel J., Stricker M., Huntzinger E., Yang S.-F.,
RA   Doerks T., Dorner S., Bork P., Boutros M., Izaurralde E.;
RT   "Target-specific requirements for enhancers of decapping in miRNA-mediated
RT   gene silencing.";
RL   Genes Dev. 21:2558-2570(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-576 AND THR-581, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=17372656; DOI=10.1039/b617545g;
RA   Bodenmiller B., Mueller L.N., Pedrioli P.G.A., Pflieger D., Juenger M.A.,
RA   Eng J.K., Aebersold R., Tao W.A.;
RT   "An integrated chemical, mass spectrometric and computational strategy for
RT   (quantitative) phosphoproteomics: application to Drosophila melanogaster
RT   Kc167 cells.";
RL   Mol. Biosyst. 3:275-286(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-32; SER-561; THR-563;
RP   SER-576; SER-759; SER-762; SER-763; SER-1207; THR-1211; THR-1317 AND
RP   TYR-1320, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18327897; DOI=10.1021/pr700696a;
RA   Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH GYF.
RX   PubMed=31114929; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkz429;
RA   Ruscica V., Bawankar P., Peter D., Helms S., Igreja C., Izaurralde E.;
RT   "Direct role for the Drosophila GIGYF protein in 4EHP-mediated mRNA
RT   repression.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 47:7035-7048(2019).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 1220-1354, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=18755833; DOI=10.1261/rna.1222908;
RA   Jinek M., Eulalio A., Lingel A., Helms S., Conti E., Izaurralde E.;
RT   "The C-terminal region of Ge-1 presents conserved structural features
RT   required for P-body localization.";
RL   RNA 14:1991-1998(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: In the process of mRNA degradation, seems to play a role in
CC       mRNA decapping. Required for silencing a subset of endogenous miRNA
CC       targets. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17901217}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (Probable). Interacts with Dcp1 and Dcp2
CC       (PubMed:18755833). Interacts with Gyf (PubMed:31114929).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18755833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31114929,
CC       ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, P-body {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17901217,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18755833}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the WD repeat EDC4 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAM29374.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE014134; AAF53066.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014134; AAF53067.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT004479; AAO42643.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY113369; AAM29374.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_609486.2; NM_135642.3.
DR   RefSeq; NP_723654.1; NM_164957.2.
DR   PDB; 2VXG; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=1220-1354.
DR   PDBsum; 2VXG; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9VKK1; -.
DR   SMR; Q9VKK1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 60603; 15.
DR   IntAct; Q9VKK1; 7.
DR   MINT; Q9VKK1; -.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0079818; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9VKK1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9VKK1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9VKK1; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0080231; FBpp0079818; FBgn0283682.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0080232; FBpp0079819; FBgn0283682.
DR   GeneID; 34541; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG6181; -.
DR   UCSC; CG6181-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 34541; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0283682; Ge-1.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0283682; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1916; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00510000047791; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_005166_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9VKK1; -.
DR   OMA; QQVNLMT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1424637at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9VKK1; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-430039; mRNA decay by 5' to 3' exoribonuclease.
DR   SignaLink; Q9VKK1; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9VKK1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 34541; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9VKK1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2L.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0283682; Expressed in wing disc and 37 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9VKK1; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0000932; C:P-body; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045495; C:pole plasm; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0000290; P:deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA; IGI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031087; P:deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0035195; P:miRNA-mediated gene silencing; IGI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006402; P:mRNA catabolic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033962; P:P-body assembly; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045451; P:pole plasm oskar mRNA localization; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.220.100; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.130.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045152; EDC4-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR044938; EDC4_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR032401; EDC4_WD40.
DR   InterPro; IPR015943; WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001680; WD40_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR036322; WD40_repeat_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR15598; PTHR15598; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16529; Ge1_WD40; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00320; WD40; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50978; SSF50978; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00678; WD_REPEATS_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; WD repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..1354
FT                   /note="Enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4 homolog"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000372649"
FT   REPEAT          309..348
FT                   /note="WD 1"
FT   REPEAT          363..406
FT                   /note="WD 2"
FT   REGION          18..38
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          552..581
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          788..811
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          838..884
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          765..803
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          893..936
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          969..1036
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          1159..1188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         32
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         561
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         563
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         576
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372656,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         581
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372656"
FT   MOD_RES         759
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         762
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         763
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         1207
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         1211
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         1317
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         1320
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   HELIX           1218..1228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXG"
FT   HELIX           1231..1240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXG"
FT   HELIX           1244..1253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXG"
FT   HELIX           1256..1259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXG"
FT   HELIX           1269..1281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXG"
FT   HELIX           1288..1300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXG"
FT   HELIX           1306..1329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXG"
FT   HELIX           1336..1349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXG"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1354 AA;  149251 MW;  CA9E6E78D338CD2C CRC64;
     MLIALFALAH LPIFRKTPLS ASSSPPPSVH RSPRCGKAST AYHPPPADAC ISITASAIDA
     ASGMSNSAEQ DKPIAANGNA AEPQEIEVIH FQAQEKQCCR VIRSNKTKVL TSGGVHTRGS
     SKVKLKNIVD YKWERKYYYP GHLVAVHRDG KHLAYAINVN NKATGMEGMV RVCNIATSMR
     ALIKGMSGEV LDLQFAHTDC ERILAVIDVS SLFVYKVDQI EGNLLCNLVL KVEDPIANYV
     PEYDMVSWCP YVCSSSATVP INDDDDENQL LIWSRSSQFQ CFQVKMIVSE HGRGKIQPAA
     LESGYLKIEE DSLITCAALS PDGTTVAAAC ADGLVRFYQI YLFDVRNHRC LHEWKPHDGK
     KVCSLFFLDN INKPVEESYW QHVITTSDAN TEIKLWNCSL WKCLQTINVV ASPSSLQPRN
     FIAGIDRSAN YLVLSCLDSL AVYVMQIGST GGADSENRSS DSEGEGCDTS KRIQNVAEFK
     LSSGILSFSI VNASMRRVKN SIESYYPIEE PDDFDDDSNS TSALVLHMFV VQAKSLQECQ
     IIYQPCVAEK TERSSLNSKR SQTPEDNLLI KEEPESPNSG TVGAVQLDAL FAKSAKRAST
     GSSSAMVAVA AAAAAAPSAI LQDATKEAAK SESPQLSSAY TQQVNLMTPD AFSASGTAAA
     AAVFVSTSTT TSIGTDSSTT TSGQDRSIDS AVLQTIRMLA TVTSKTSENP NAEVLLNLMN
     NTLIEDREQQ KLKEKLDARK KFIAIDRNPE RNVAENLASG SSSPSREVQE IMATQDDADA
     YEAELENLDD DDDDEEEELA NSSPLPEAVD GTWPIVKLSS HSAELQNAAQ IMSQAVQNTN
     NGNVPPTLGG GHNNNTSVGS NSNNNTATTL STSNTSSSNN AGGTCVDSSG TGELNAKMEL
     LIDLVKAQSK QINKLENEVN KLQKQQEAAA ALHSKQDTSL EPKNLSQLAY KIEMQLSKLM
     EQYLKRYENE HKKKLTEFLA ARESQNRELR DSVLQVLNQY VMNHFTDIIG NVLNMELQRQ
     LLPRVNANMD QLQAQMQVEI VQKLSVFDKT VKENIAQVCK SKQFLDTFGK SVLIGVQTSL
     QTAFIESMSS TLIPAYEKSS QNMFKQLHDA FSVGIKDFMV QFNTYLQHMP QPQAGSGNTE
     EINNKLSMLK QLVESSLHKH RTELTDAMLE TQREVKSLEI LLARQVQETI RAELRKHMEA
     QNVAMRSQAA TPAPPYDLRD SIKQLLMAGQ INKAFHQALL ANDLGLVEFT LRHTDSNQAF
     APEGCRLEQK VLLSLIQQIS ADMTNHNELK QRYLNEALLA INMADPITRE HAPKVLTELY
     RNCQQFIKNS PKNSQFSNVR LLMKAIITYR DQLK
 
 
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