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ADRC2_ARATH
ID   ADRC2_ARATH             Reviewed;         272 AA.
AC   Q9SQR2; Q94AT6;
DT   12-APR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 156.
DE   RecName: Full=NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase 2, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21169366};
DE            Short=AtChlADR2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21169366};
DE            EC=1.1.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21169366};
DE   AltName: Full=Short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF05859.1};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ChlADR2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21169366};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At3g04000 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT3G04000};
GN   ORFNames=T11I18.11 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF05859.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=21169366; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.202226;
RA   Yamauchi Y., Hasegawa A., Taninaka A., Mizutani M., Sugimoto Y.;
RT   "NADPH-dependent reductases involved in the detoxification of reactive
RT   carbonyls in plants.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:6999-7009(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Aldehyde reductase that catalyzes the reduction of the
CC       aldehyde carbonyl groups on saturated and alpha,beta-unsaturated
CC       aldehydes with more than 5 carbons (PubMed:21169366). No activity on
CC       alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones (PubMed:21169366). Can use
CC       propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, methylglyoxal, (e)-2-pentenal, (E)-2-
CC       hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenal and (E)-2-nonenal as substrates, but not
CC       propenal (acrolein), crotonaldehyde, 2-butanone, 3-buten-2-one or 1-
CC       penten-3-one (PubMed:21169366). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21169366}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=7.8 mM for butyraldehyde {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21169366};
CC         KM=0.6 mM for (E)-2-pentenal {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21169366};
CC         KM=2.5 mM for (E)-2-hexenal {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21169366};
CC         KM=5.0 mM for methylglyoxal {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21169366};
CC         Note=kcat is 29.6 sec(-1) for butyraldehyde. kcat is 6.4 sec(-1) for
CC         (E)-2-pentenal. kcat is 1.8 sec(-1) for (E)-2-hexenal. kcat is 28.8
CC         sec(-1) for methylglyoxal. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21169366};
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9SQR2; Q9SVQ9: At4g13180; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4471202, EBI-4471207;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21169366}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC011698; AAF05859.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE74024.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT002321; AAN86154.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY045807; AAK76481.2; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_566221.2; NM_111271.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SQR2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SQR2; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9SQR2; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G04000.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SQR2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SQR2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 244728; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G04000.1; AT3G04000.1; AT3G04000.
DR   GeneID; 819555; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G04000.1; AT3G04000.1; AT3G04000.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G04000; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G04000; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2095918; AT3G04000.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0725; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010194_1_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SQR2; -.
DR   OMA; WTLHRGN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 913128at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SQR2; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT3G04000-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:AT3G04000-MON; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q9SQR2; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SQR2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SQR2; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008106; F:alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR   PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR   PRINTS; PR00080; SDRFAMILY.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Plastid; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..53
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           54..272
FT                   /note="NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase 2, chloroplastic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000439504"
FT   ACT_SITE        179
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12634"
FT   BINDING         26..50
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12634"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12634"
SQ   SEQUENCE   272 AA;  28435 MW;  1F0542EE7C599276 CRC64;
     MAAASSVSSP PLCLAGRVAI VTGSSRGIGR AIAIHLAELG ARVVVNYSTS PVEAEKVATA
     ITTNCSKDAE VAGKSPRVIV VKADISEPSQ VKSLFDEAER VFESPVHILV NSAAIADPNH
     STISDMSVEL FDRIISVNTR GAFICAREAA NRLKRGGGGR IILLSTSLVQ TLNTNYGSYT
     ASKAAVEAMA KILAKELKGT EITVNCVSPG PVATEMFYTG LSNEIVEKVK SQNLFGRIGE
     TKDIAPVVGF LASDAGEWIN GQVIMANGGC LL
 
 
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