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EDN1_BOVIN
ID   EDN1_BOVIN              Reviewed;         202 AA.
AC   P17322; Q3T0C1;
DT   01-AUG-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1990, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=Endothelin-1;
DE            Short=ET-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Preproendothelin-1;
DE            Short=PPET1;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Big endothelin-1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=EDN1;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Aorta;
RX   PubMed=2362823; DOI=10.1093/nar/18.12.3658;
RA   Price G.J., Malone L.;
RT   "Cloning and sequencing of a bovine preproendothelin cDNA.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 18:3658-3658(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Pulmonary artery;
RX   PubMed=2198541; DOI=10.1093/nar/18.14.4273;
RA   Elshourbagy N.A., Kmetz P., Sathe G.M.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of endothelin cDNA from bovine endothelial cells.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 18:4273-4273(1990).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Carotid artery;
RX   PubMed=1592477; DOI=10.1161/01.hyp.19.6.753;
RA   Imai T., Hirata Y., Emori T., Yanagisawa M., Masaki T., Marumo F.;
RT   "Induction of endothelin-1 gene by angiotensin and vasopressin in
RT   endothelial cells.";
RL   Hypertension 19:753-757(1992).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Crossbred X Angus; TISSUE=Ileum;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides
CC       (By similarity). Probable ligand for G-protein coupled receptors EDNRA
CC       and EDNRB which activates PTK2B, BCAR1, BCAR3 and, GTPases RAP1 and
CC       RHOA cascade in glomerular mesangial cells (By similarity). Also binds
CC       the DEAR/FBXW7-AS1 receptor (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05305, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09558}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the endothelin/sarafotoxin family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X52740; CAA36954.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X52942; CAA37117.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; S37093; AAB22241.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC102459; AAI02460.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S10488; S10488.
DR   RefSeq; NP_851353.1; NM_181010.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P17322; -.
DR   BMRB; P17322; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000010649; -.
DR   PaxDb; P17322; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000010649; ENSBTAP00000010649; ENSBTAG00000008096.
DR   GeneID; 281137; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:281137; -.
DR   CTD; 1906; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000008096; -.
DR   VGNC; VGNC:28327; EDN1.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S1NV; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183053; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_090013_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P17322; -.
DR   OMA; RCQCANQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1264335at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF333184; -.
DR   Reactome; R-BTA-375276; Peptide ligand-binding receptors.
DR   Reactome; R-BTA-416476; G alpha (q) signalling events.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 23.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000008096; Expressed in ureter and 95 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005125; F:cytokine activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0031707; F:endothelin A receptor binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031708; F:endothelin B receptor binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007193; P:adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0014824; P:artery smooth muscle contraction; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0048675; P:axon extension; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060385; P:axonogenesis involved in innervation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007589; P:body fluid secretion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001569; P:branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070588; P:calcium ion transmembrane transport; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0019722; P:calcium-mediated signaling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060070; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0003253; P:cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051216; P:cartilage development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006874; P:cellular calcium ion homeostasis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071372; P:cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0044751; P:cellular response to human chorionic gonadotropin stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070301; P:cellular response to hydrogen peroxide; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0071373; P:cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0009953; P:dorsal/ventral pattern formation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0035050; P:embryonic heart tube development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0086100; P:endothelin receptor signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0086101; P:endothelin receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070371; P:ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007249; P:I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001701; P:in utero embryonic development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0048016; P:inositol phosphate-mediated signaling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1903537; P:meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042474; P:middle ear morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007005; P:mitochondrion organization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010259; P:multicellular organism aging; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051771; P:negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051248; P:negative regulation of protein metabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0014034; P:neural crest cell fate commitment; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030185; P:nitric oxide transport; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0003357; P:noradrenergic neuron differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030072; P:peptide hormone secretion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0061626; P:pharyngeal arch artery morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0014065; P:phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0031583; P:phospholipase D-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:2001259; P:positive regulation of cation channel activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0061051; P:positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030335; P:positive regulation of cell migration; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045793; P:positive regulation of cell size; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070101; P:positive regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051482; P:positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration involved in phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051091; P:positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010460; P:positive regulation of heart rate; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0046887; P:positive regulation of hormone secretion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043507; P:positive regulation of JUN kinase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045840; P:positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060585; P:positive regulation of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035815; P:positive regulation of renal sodium excretion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060298; P:positive regulation of sarcomere organization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:2000273; P:positive regulation of signaling receptor activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0048661; P:positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045987; P:positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0035810; P:positive regulation of urine volume; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001516; P:prostaglandin biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010737; P:protein kinase A signaling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042313; P:protein kinase C deactivation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007205; P:protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0008217; P:regulation of blood pressure; NAS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0010827; P:regulation of glucose transmembrane transport; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006885; P:regulation of pH; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0003100; P:regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by endothelin; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019229; P:regulation of vasoconstriction; NAS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0070294; P:renal sodium ion absorption; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007585; P:respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001975; P:response to amphetamine; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001666; P:response to hypoxia; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043179; P:rhythmic excitation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1902287; P:semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in axon guidance; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0097492; P:sympathetic neuron axon guidance; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030878; P:thyroid gland development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006366; P:transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0014826; P:vein smooth muscle contraction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR020475; Endothelin.
DR   InterPro; IPR019764; Endothelin_toxin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001928; Endothln-like_toxin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13874; PTHR13874; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00322; Endothelin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00365; ENDOTHELIN.
DR   SMART; SM00272; END; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00270; ENDOTHELIN; 2.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Disulfide bond; Reference proteome;
KW   Secreted; Signal; Vasoactive; Vasoconstrictor.
FT   SIGNAL          1..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          26..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22388"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000008046"
FT   PEPTIDE         53..91
FT                   /note="Big endothelin-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22388"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000436393"
FT   PEPTIDE         53..73
FT                   /note="Endothelin-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000008047"
FT   PROPEP          74..202
FT                   /id="PRO_0000008048"
FT   REGION          110..124
FT                   /note="Endothelin-like"
FT   SITE            73..74
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by KEL"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05305"
FT   DISULFID        53..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05305"
FT   DISULFID        55..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05305"
FT   CONFLICT        132
FT                   /note="D -> A (in Ref. 2; CAA37117)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   202 AA;  22977 MW;  42EB2AF07C85A5A3 CRC64;
     MDYFPMIFAL LFVAFQGAPE AAVLGTELSA GAEDGGEKPA PATPWRPRRS KRCSCSSLMD
     KECVYFCHLD IIWVNTPEHV VPYGLGSPSR SKRSLKDFFP TKATVHRKRC QCASQTDKKC
     WNFCQAGKEL RDQDSMEKAW NNQKRGKDCS KLGEKCLHQQ LVAGRKTRRL EAISNSIKTS
     FRVAKLKAQL YRDKKVIYNR AH
 
 
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