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EDS1L_ARATH
ID   EDS1L_ARATH             Reviewed;         623 AA.
AC   Q9XF23;
DT   07-JAN-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein EDS1L {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Enhanced disease susceptibility 1-like;
GN   Name=EDS1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAD20950.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAD20950.1};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAD20950.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION BY PATHOGEN AND
RP   SALICYLIC ACID.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=10077677; DOI=10.1073/pnas.96.6.3292;
RA   Falk A., Feys B.J., Frost L.N., Jones J.D., Daniels M.J., Parker J.E.;
RT   "EDS1, an essential component of R gene-mediated disease resistance in
RT   Arabidopsis has homology to eukaryotic lipases.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:3292-3297(1999).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABR45991.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Di-0, and cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=19064707; DOI=10.1534/genetics.108.097279;
RA   Caldwell K.S., Michelmore R.W.;
RT   "Arabidopsis thaliana genes encoding defense signaling and recognition
RT   proteins exhibit contrasting evolutionary dynamics.";
RL   Genetics 181:671-684(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PAD4, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11574472; DOI=10.1093/emboj/20.19.5400;
RA   Feys B.J., Moisan L.J., Newman M.-A., Parker J.E.;
RT   "Direct interaction between the Arabidopsis disease resistance signaling
RT   proteins, EDS1 and PAD4.";
RL   EMBO J. 20:5400-5411(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SAG101 AND PAD4, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16040633; DOI=10.1105/tpc.105.033910;
RA   Feys B.J., Wiermer M., Bhat R.A., Moisan L.J., Medina-Escobar N., Neu C.,
RA   Cabral A., Parker J.E.;
RT   "Arabidopsis SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED GENE101 stabilizes and signals within an
RT   ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY1 complex in plant innate immunity.";
RL   Plant Cell 17:2601-2613(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=20617163; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000970;
RA   Garcia A.V., Blanvillain-Baufume S., Huibers R.P., Wiermer M., Li G.,
RA   Gobbato E., Rietz S., Parker J.E.;
RT   "Balanced nuclear and cytoplasmic activities of EDS1 are required for a
RT   complete plant innate immune response.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 6:E1000970-E1000970(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH AVRRPS4 AND RPS4, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=22158818; DOI=10.1126/science.1211641;
RA   Heidrich K., Wirthmueller L., Tasset C., Pouzet C., Deslandes L.,
RA   Parker J.E.;
RT   "Arabidopsis EDS1 connects pathogen effector recognition to cell
RT   compartment-specific immune responses.";
RL   Science 334:1401-1404(2011).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RPS4; RPS6; SNC1; SRFR1; AVRRPS4 AND HOPA1,
RP   SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=22158819; DOI=10.1126/science.1211592;
RA   Bhattacharjee S., Halane M.K., Kim S.H., Gassmann W.;
RT   "Pathogen effectors target Arabidopsis EDS1 and alter its interactions with
RT   immune regulators.";
RL   Science 334:1405-1408(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia, and cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=22316300; DOI=10.1094/mpmi-05-11-0111;
RA   Moreau M., Degrave A., Vedel R., Bitton F., Patrit O., Renou J.-P.,
RA   Barny M.-A., Fagard M.;
RT   "EDS1 contributes to nonhost resistance of Arabidopsis thaliana against
RT   Erwinia amylovora.";
RL   Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 25:421-430(2012).
RN   [9]
RP   CRYSTALLIZATION IN COMPLEX WITH SAG101.
RX   PubMed=21301097; DOI=10.1107/s1744309110051249;
RA   Wagner S., Rietz S., Parker J.E., Niefind K.;
RT   "Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana EDS1, a key component of plant immunity, in complex with its
RT   signalling partner SAG101.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. F 67:245-248(2011).
RN   [10] {ECO:0000312|PDB:4NFU}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.21 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-623 IN COMPLEX WITH SAG101,
RP   INTERACTION WITH SAG101 AND PAD4, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-47;
RP   SER-123; ASP-187; VAL-189; ILE-254; LEU-258; PHE-261; LEU-262 AND HIS-317.
RX   PubMed=24331460; DOI=10.1016/j.chom.2013.11.006;
RA   Wagner S., Stuttmann J., Rietz S., Guerois R., Brunstein E., Bautor J.,
RA   Niefind K., Parker J.E.;
RT   "Structural basis for signaling by exclusive EDS1 heteromeric complexes
RT   with SAG101 or PAD4 in plant innate immunity.";
RL   Cell Host Microbe 14:619-630(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Positive regulator of basal resistance and of effector-
CC       triggered immunity specifically mediated by TIR-NB-LRR resistance
CC       proteins. Disruption by bacterial effector of EDS1-TIR-NB-LRR
CC       resistance protein interactions constitutes the first step in
CC       resistance activation (PubMed:22158819). Triggers early plant defenses
CC       and hypersensitive response independently of PAD4, and then recruits
CC       PAD4 to potentiate plant defenses through the accumulation of salicylic
CC       acid (PubMed:11574472). Nuclear localization is essential for basal and
CC       TIR-NB-LRR-conditioned immunity and for reprogramming defense gene
CC       expression, while cytoplasmic EDS1 is required to induce a complete
CC       immune response (PubMed:20617163). Heterodimerization with PAD4 or
CC       SGA101 is necessary for TNL-mediated effector-triggered immunity
CC       (PubMed:24331460). Contributes to nonhost resistance against
CC       E.amylovora (PubMed:22316300). Has no direct lipase activity
CC       (PubMed:16040633). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10077677,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11574472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20617163,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22316300,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331460, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16040633}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (PubMed:11574472, PubMed:22158819, PubMed:24331460).
CC       Interacts with RPS4, RPS6, SNC1, SRFR1, AvrRps4 and HopA1
CC       (PubMed:22158818, PubMed:22158819). Interacts with PAD4 (via N-
CC       terminus) (PubMed:11574472, PubMed:24331460). Interacts with SAG101
CC       (PubMed:16040633, PubMed:24331460). EDS1-SAG101 and EDS1-PAD4 form
CC       separate complexes in pathogen-unchallenged cells (PubMed:16040633).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11574472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040633,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331460}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040633,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158819}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040633,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158818, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158819}. Microsome
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158819}. Note=Found in both the nucleus and
CC       diffuse in the cytosol when associated with PAD4, in the nucleus and in
CC       punctate spots in the cytoplasm when interacting with SRFR1, SNC1 or
CC       RPS4, only in the nucleus when associated with SAG101 and in the
CC       cytosol when it dimerizes. Interacts with AvrRps4 and HopA1 effectors
CC       in microsomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040633,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158819}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated by salicylic acid or upon avirulent bacterial
CC       pathogen infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10077677}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain (1-384) is necessary and sufficient for
CC       interaction with SAG101. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331460}.
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DR   EMBL; AF128407; AAD20950.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EF470652; ABR45991.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EF470656; ABR45995.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T48859; T48859.
DR   PDB; 4NFU; X-ray; 2.21 A; A=2-623.
DR   PDB; 6I8G; X-ray; 2.34 A; A=1-623.
DR   PDB; 6I8H; X-ray; 3.68 A; A=1-623.
DR   PDB; 6Q6Z; X-ray; 3.48 A; A=1-623.
DR   PDBsum; 4NFU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6I8G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6I8H; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Q6Z; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9XF23; -.
DR   SMR; Q9XF23; -.
DR   ESTHER; arath-eds1; Plant_lipase_EDS1-like.
DR   ABCD; Q9XF23; 3 sequenced antibodies.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9XF23; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR044214; EDS1-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR041266; EDS1_EP.
DR   InterPro; IPR002921; Fungal_lipase-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47090; PTHR47090; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF18117; EDS1_EP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01764; Lipase_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic reticulum; Hydrolase;
KW   Microsome; Nucleus; Plant defense.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9SU72"
FT   CHAIN           2..623
FT                   /note="Protein EDS1L"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000431441"
FT   ACT_SITE        123
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19515"
FT   ACT_SITE        187
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19515"
FT   ACT_SITE        317
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19515"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9SU72"
FT   MUTAGEN         47
FT                   /note="F->W: No effect on basal resistance; when associated
FT                   with A-123, A-187, M-189 and A-317."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331460"
FT   MUTAGEN         123
FT                   /note="S->A: No effect on basal resistance; when associated
FT                   with A-187 and A-317. No effect on basal resistance; when
FT                   associated with F-47, A-187, M-189 and A-317."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331460"
FT   MUTAGEN         187
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect on basal resistance; when associated
FT                   with A-123 and A-317. No effect on basal resistance; when
FT                   associated with F-47, A-123, M-189 and A-317."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331460"
FT   MUTAGEN         189
FT                   /note="V->M: No effect on basal resistance; when associated
FT                   with W-47, A-123, A-187 and A-317."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331460"
FT   MUTAGEN         254
FT                   /note="I->A: No effect on interactions with SAG101 or PAD4.
FT                   Loss of interaction with SAG101 but no effect on
FT                   homodimerization; when associated with A-258 and A-262, or
FT                   A-258; A-261 and A-262."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331460"
FT   MUTAGEN         258
FT                   /note="L->A: No effect on interactions with SAG101 or PAD4.
FT                   Strongly reduced interaction with SAG101; when associated
FT                   with A-262. Loss of interaction with SAG101 but no effect
FT                   on homodimerization; when associated with A-254 and A-262,
FT                   or A-254; A-261 and A-262."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331460"
FT   MUTAGEN         261
FT                   /note="F->A: No effect on interactions with SAG101 or PAD4.
FT                   Loss of interaction with SAG101 but no effect on
FT                   homodimerization; when associated with A-254; A-258 and A-
FT                   262."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331460"
FT   MUTAGEN         262
FT                   /note="L->A: No effect on interactions with SAG101 or PAD4.
FT                   Strongly reduced interaction with SAG101; when associated
FT                   with A-258. Loss of interaction with SAG101 but no effect
FT                   on homodimerization; when associated with A-254 and A-258,
FT                   or A-254; A-258 and A-261."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331460"
FT   MUTAGEN         317
FT                   /note="H->A: No effect on basal resistance; when associated
FT                   with A-123 and A-187. No effect on basal resistance; when
FT                   associated with F-47, A-123, A-187 and M-189."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331460"
FT   HELIX           4..7
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           11..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           24..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   STRAND          27..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   STRAND          38..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           49..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   STRAND          63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   TURN            68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   TURN            77..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   STRAND          84..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           87..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           99..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           103..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   STRAND          116..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           124..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           141..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   TURN            147..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   STRAND          152..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           164..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   STRAND          179..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           189..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   TURN            197..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   TURN            201..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           204..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           222..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           252..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           259..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   STRAND          271..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   STRAND          278..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           287..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   STRAND          301..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   TURN            306..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           309..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           316..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           320..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           327..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   STRAND          330..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           335..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           342..347
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           352..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           382..393
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           395..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           405..412
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           416..440
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           448..450
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           452..475
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           478..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           485..488
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           492..506
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           507..509
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           513..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           530..536
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   TURN            537..539
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           541..543
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           545..547
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           548..555
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   TURN            560..563
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           564..579
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   TURN            585..589
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           594..600
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           604..608
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
FT   HELIX           613..615
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NFU"
SQ   SEQUENCE   623 AA;  71572 MW;  661941E27A3E9FAD CRC64;
     MAFEALTGIN GDLITRSWSA SKQAYLTERY HKEEAGAVVI FAFQPSFSEK DFFDPDNKSS
     FGEIKLNRVQ FPCMRKIGKG DVATVNEAFL KNLEAVIDPR TSFQASVEMA VRSRKQIVFT
     GHSSGGATAI LATVWYLEKY FIRNPNVYLE PRCVTFGAPL VGDSIFSHAL GREKWSRFFV
     NFVTRFDIVP RITLARKASV EETLPHVLAQ LDPRNSSVQE SEQRITEFYT SVMRDTSTVA
     NQAVCELTGS AEAILETLSS FLELSPYRPA GTFVFSTEKR LVAVNNSDAI LQMLFYTCQA
     SDEQEWSLIP FRSIRDHHSY EELVQSMGMK LFNHLDGENS IESSLNDLGV STRGRQYVQA
     ALEEEKKRVE NQKKIIQVIQ QERFLKKLAW IEDEYKPKCQ AHKNGYYDSF KVSNEENDFK
     ANVKRAELAG VFDEVLGLLK KCQLPDEFEG DIDWIKLATR YRRLVEPLDI ANYHRHLKNE
     DTGPYMKRGR PTRYIYAQRG YEHHILKPNG MIAEDVFWNK VNGLNLGLQL EEIQETLKNS
     GSECGSCFWA EVEELKGKPY EEVEVRVKTL EGMLREWITA GEVDEKEIFL EGSTFRKWWI
     TLPKNHKSHS PLRDYMMDEI TDT
 
 
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