ADRJ_PENRO
ID ADRJ_PENRO Reviewed; 496 AA.
AC A0A1Y0BRF4;
DT 10-APR-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 30-AUG-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 11.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyltransferase adrJ {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28529508};
DE EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:28529508};
DE AltName: Full=Andrastin A biosynthesis cluster protein J {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28529508};
GN Name=adrJ {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28529508};
OS Penicillium roqueforti.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Penicillium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5082;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], IDENTIFICATION, FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION
RP PHENOTYPE.
RC STRAIN=CECT 2905;
RX PubMed=28529508; DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2017.00813;
RA Rojas-Aedo J.F., Gil-Duran C., Del-Cid A., Valdes N., Alamos P., Vaca I.,
RA Garcia-Rico R.O., Levican G., Tello M., Chavez R.;
RT "The biosynthetic gene cluster for andrastin A in Penicillium roqueforti.";
RL Front. Microbiol. 8:813-813(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Acetyltransferase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the
CC biosynthesis of andrastins, meroterpenoid compounds that exhibit
CC inhibitory activity against ras farnesyltransferase, suggesting that
CC they could be promising leads for antitumor agents (PubMed:28529508).
CC The first step of the pathway is the synthesis of 3,5-
CC dimethylorsellinic acid (DMOA) by the polyketide synthase adrD via
CC condensation of one acetyl-CoA starter unit with 3 malonyl-CoA units
CC and 2 methylations (By similarity). DMAO is then converted to farnesyl-
CC DMAO by the prenyltransferase adrG (By similarity). The
CC methyltransferase adrK catalyzes the methylation of the carboxyl group
CC of farnesyl-DMAO to farnesyl-DMAO methyl ester which is further
CC converted to epoxyfarnesyl-DMAO methyl ester by the FAD-dependent
CC monooxygenase adrH (By similarity). The terpene cyclase adrI then
CC catalyzes the carbon skeletal rearrangement to generate the andrastin
CC E, the first compound in the pathway having the andrastin scaffold,
CC with the tetracyclic ring system (By similarity). The post-cyclization
CC tailoring enzymes adrF, adrE, adrJ, and adrA, are involved in the
CC conversion of andrastin E into andrastin A. The short chain
CC dehydrogenase adrF is responsible for the oxidation of the C-3 a
CC hydroxyl group of andrastin E to yield the corresponding ketone,
CC andrastin D. The ketoreductase adrE stereoselectively reduces the
CC carbonyl moiety to reverse the stereochemistry of the C-3 position to
CC yield andrastin F. The acetyltransferase adrJ is the acetyltransferase
CC that attaches the acetyl group to the C-3 hydroxyl group of andrastin F
CC to yield andrastin C. Finally, the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase adrA
CC catalyzes two sequential oxidation reactions of the C-23 methyl group,
CC to generate the corresponding alcohol andrastin B, and aldehyde
CC andrastin A (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B6HV38,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:28529508}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28529508}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70PR7}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Drastically reduces the production of andrastin
CC A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28529508}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the plant acyltransferase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; KY349137; ART41215.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1Y0BRF4; -.
DR SMR; A0A1Y0BRF4; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR GO; GO:0016746; F:acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.559.10; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR023213; CAT-like_dom_sf.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..496
FT /note="Acetyltransferase adrJ"
FT /id="PRO_0000446497"
FT ACT_SITE 174
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70PR7"
FT ACT_SITE 421
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70PR7"
SQ SEQUENCE 496 AA; 55850 MW; 24F3A849A81A7811 CRC64;
MGFFSSTQPP RPATVPSDEI IPLHFWNTAL CMRGTVLDIS LKFDDVLDTS KLRSALEELL
EMKDWRQLGA RLRMNPNGRL EYHIPTRFDA SRPAFAMTNA QHETSIADHP LGARIPHATS
TPAIFPSPDV LSPLLRSEDA PKNIDDWICS DRPQLSIHII TFSDATLITV TWLHTLTDVM
GMALILNAWT ALLRGNREAV PKLQGFRLDP LTELGQRTPA EKYMHFNRVF GRKEFWWFIG
LNVLDRLWYR QEERRTICIP AASLRNLCQQ SSSEICASRG KEEPVPFVSE SDVLLGWWVR
SLYSALGLRT DQTILVNNAL NLRTSLHESF TSNNSAYMGN ALCMSPTFLR GHQVADEPLG
QIALRIRESV TEQRTPEQVE AMTALQMQTM EQTGYLALVG DPRMMLLSCS NWHKARLFDI
DFSSAVLQSS GPSSLQNPQH TGKPCYVNGV QHSANSFRNV LSVIGKDAGG NWWLTGVLRT
DAWTHIEKQL HKLGSS