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EF1B_YEAST
ID   EF1B_YEAST              Reviewed;         206 AA.
AC   P32471; D6VPL3;
DT   01-OCT-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 199.
DE   RecName: Full=Elongation factor 1-beta;
DE            Short=EF-1-beta;
DE   AltName: Full=Eukaryotic elongation factor 1Balpha;
DE            Short=eEF1Balpha;
DE   AltName: Full=Translation elongation factor 1B alpha;
GN   Name=EFB1; Synonyms=TEF5; OrderedLocusNames=YAL003W;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8420802; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(93)81208-h;
RA   Hiraga K., Suzuki K., Tsuchiya E., Miyakawa T.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of the elongation factor EF-1 beta homologue
RT   of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EF-1 beta is essential for growth.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 316:165-169(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204511 / S288c / AB972;
RX   PubMed=7941740; DOI=10.1002/yea.320100413;
RA   Clark M.W., Keng T., Storms R.K., Zhong W.-W., Fortin N., Zeng B.,
RA   Delaney S., Ouellette B.F.F., Barton A.B., Kaback D.B., Bussey H.;
RT   "Sequencing of chromosome I of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: analysis of the 42
RT   kbp SPO7-CENI-CDC15 region.";
RL   Yeast 10:535-541(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7731988; DOI=10.1073/pnas.92.9.3809;
RA   Bussey H., Kaback D.B., Zhong W.-W., Vo D.H., Clark M.W., Fortin N.,
RA   Hall J., Ouellette B.F.F., Keng T., Barton A.B., Su Y., Davies C.J.,
RA   Storms R.K.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of chromosome I from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:3809-3813(1995).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 14-22 AND 51-56.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 38531 / Y41;
RX   PubMed=8935650; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08073.x;
RA   Norbeck J., Blomberg A.;
RT   "Protein expression during exponential growth in 0.7 M NaCl medium of
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 137:1-8(1996).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 168-178.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7895733; DOI=10.1002/elps.11501501210;
RA   Garrels J.I., Futcher B., Kobayashi R., Latter G.I., Schwender B.,
RA   Volpe T., Warner J.R., McLaughlin C.S.;
RT   "Protein identifications for a Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein database.";
RL   Electrophoresis 15:1466-1486(1994).
RN   [7]
RP   ACETYLATION AT ALA-2.
RX   PubMed=9298649; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150180810;
RA   Garrels J.I., McLaughlin C.S., Warner J.R., Futcher B., Latter G.I.,
RA   Kobayashi R., Schwender B., Volpe T., Anderson D.S., Mesquita-Fuentes R.,
RA   Payne W.E.;
RT   "Proteome studies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: identification and
RT   characterization of abundant proteins.";
RL   Electrophoresis 18:1347-1360(1997).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-121.
RX   PubMed=10409717; DOI=10.1128/mcb.19.8.5257;
RA   Carr-Schmid A., Valente L., Loik V.I., Williams T., Starita L.M.,
RA   Kinzy T.G.;
RT   "Mutations in elongation factor 1beta, a guanine nucleotide exchange
RT   factor, enhance translational fidelity.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:5257-5266(1999).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION.
RX   PubMed=10523624; DOI=10.1128/mcb.19.11.7357;
RA   Futcher B., Latter G.I., Monardo P., McLaughlin C.S., Garrels J.I.;
RT   "A sampling of the yeast proteome.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:7357-7368(1999).
RN   [10]
RP   S-THIOLATION.
RX   PubMed=12755685; DOI=10.1042/bj20030414;
RA   Shenton D., Grant C.M.;
RT   "Protein S-thiolation targets glycolysis and protein synthesis in response
RT   to oxidative stress in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Biochem. J. 374:513-519(2003).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=YAL6B;
RX   PubMed=15665377; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m400219-mcp200;
RA   Gruhler A., Olsen J.V., Mohammed S., Mortensen P., Faergeman N.J., Mann M.,
RA   Jensen O.N.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics applied to the yeast pheromone signaling
RT   pathway.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 4:310-327(2005).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-86, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ADR376;
RX   PubMed=17330950; DOI=10.1021/pr060559j;
RA   Li X., Gerber S.A., Rudner A.D., Beausoleil S.A., Haas W., Villen J.,
RA   Elias J.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of alpha-factor-arrested
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 6:1190-1197(2007).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-31 AND SER-86, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-86, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
RN   [15]
RP   UBIQUITINATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-13, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22106047; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201100166;
RA   Starita L.M., Lo R.S., Eng J.K., von Haller P.D., Fields S.;
RT   "Sites of ubiquitin attachment in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Proteomics 12:236-240(2012).
RN   [16]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.67 ANGSTROMS) OF 113-206 IN COMPLEX WITH EEF1A,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-163.
RX   PubMed=11106763; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(00)00122-2;
RA   Andersen G.R., Pedersen L., Valente L., Chatterjee I., Kinzy T.G.,
RA   Kjeldgaard M., Nyborg J.;
RT   "Structural basis for nucleotide exchange and competition with tRNA in the
RT   yeast elongation factor complex eEF1A:eEF1Balpha.";
RL   Mol. Cell 6:1261-1266(2000).
RN   [17]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.05 ANGSTROMS) OF 113-206 IN COMPLEX WITH EEF1A,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-205.
RX   PubMed=11373622; DOI=10.1038/88598;
RA   Andersen G.R., Valente L., Pedersen L., Kinzy T.G., Nyborg J.;
RT   "Crystal structures of nucleotide exchange intermediates in the eEF1A-
RT   eEF1Balpha complex.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Biol. 8:531-534(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic subunit of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor
CC       (GEF) (eEF1B subcomplex) of the eukaryotic elongation factor 1 complex
CC       (eEF1). Stimulates the exchange of GDP for GTP on elongation factor 1A
CC       (eEF1A), probably by displacing GDP from the nucleotide binding pocket
CC       in eEF1A. The 30-fold higher concentration of GTP compared to GDP in
CC       cells favors the formation of eEF1A-GTP, which rapidly forms a ternary
CC       complex with aminoacyl-tRNA that in turn displaces eEF1B from the
CC       complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409717}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein biosynthesis; polypeptide chain elongation.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The eukaryotic elongation factor 1 complex (eEF1) is probably
CC       a heterohexamer. Two trimeric complexes, each composed of eEF1A (TEF1
CC       or TEF2), eEF1Balpha (EFB1) and eEF1Bgamma (CAM1 or TEF4), are probably
CC       dimerized via the eF1Bgamma subunits. eEF1Balpha interacts directly
CC       with eEF1A. eEF1Balpha and eEF1Bgamma form the eEF1B subcomplex with
CC       the GEF activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106763,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11373622}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P32471; P02994: TEF2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6319, EBI-6314;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminus (pos. 119-205) exhibits guanine nucleotide
CC       exchange activity.
CC   -!- PTM: S-thiolated in response to oxidative stress, probably inhibiting
CC       the protein and causing a reduction in protein synthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12755685}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the EF-1-beta/EF-1-delta family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D14080; BAA03165.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L22015; AAC04954.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006935; DAA06983.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S43445; S43445.
DR   RefSeq; NP_009398.1; NM_001178150.1.
DR   PDB; 1F60; X-ray; 1.67 A; B=113-206.
DR   PDB; 1G7C; X-ray; 2.05 A; B=113-206.
DR   PDB; 1IJE; X-ray; 2.40 A; B=117-206.
DR   PDB; 1IJF; X-ray; 3.00 A; B=117-206.
DR   PDB; 2B7B; X-ray; 2.60 A; B=113-204.
DR   PDB; 2B7C; X-ray; 1.80 A; B=113-204.
DR   PDB; 5O8W; X-ray; 1.67 A; B=113-206.
DR   PDBsum; 1F60; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1G7C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1IJE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1IJF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2B7B; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2B7C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5O8W; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P32471; -.
DR   SMR; P32471; -.
DR   BioGRID; 31787; 86.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-2854; Elongation Factor eEF1 complex, variant CAM1.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-425; Elongation Factor eEF1 complex, variant TEF4.
DR   DIP; DIP-6445N; -.
DR   IntAct; P32471; 9.
DR   MINT; P32471; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YAL003W; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P32471; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P32471; -.
DR   MaxQB; P32471; -.
DR   PaxDb; P32471; -.
DR   PRIDE; P32471; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; P32471; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YAL003W_mRNA; YAL003W; YAL003W.
DR   GeneID; 851260; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YAL003W; -.
DR   SGD; S000000003; EFB1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YAL003W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1668; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183014; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_050172_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P32471; -.
DR   OMA; FEVKPWD; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-28818-MON; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-156842; Eukaryotic Translation Elongation.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00345; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P32471; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P32471; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome I.
DR   RNAct; P32471; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005853; C:eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 complex; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005840; C:ribosome; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005085; F:guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003746; F:translation elongation factor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:1990145; P:maintenance of translational fidelity; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032232; P:negative regulation of actin filament bundle assembly; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006449; P:regulation of translational termination; IGI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006414; P:translational elongation; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   CDD; cd00292; EF1B; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.60; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036219; eEF-1beta-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018940; EF-1_beta_acid_region_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR014038; EF1B_bsu/dsu_GNE.
DR   InterPro; IPR036282; Glutathione-S-Trfase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014717; Transl_elong_EF1B/ribosomal_S6.
DR   InterPro; IPR001326; Transl_elong_EF1B_B/D_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF10587; EF-1_beta_acid; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00736; EF1_GNE; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01182; EF-1_beta_acid; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00888; EF1_GNE; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47616; SSF47616; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54984; SSF54984; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00824; EF1BD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00825; EF1BD_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Direct protein sequencing; Elongation factor;
KW   Isopeptide bond; Phosphoprotein; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298649"
FT   CHAIN           2..206
FT                   /note="Elongation factor 1-beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000155042"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298649"
FT   MOD_RES         31
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   MOD_RES         86
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   CROSSLNK        13
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22106047"
FT   MUTAGEN         120..122
FT                   /note="KSI->R: In TEF5-7; reduces translation efficiency
FT                   and enhances translation fidelity."
FT   MUTAGEN         121
FT                   /note="S->I,L,N: Reduces translation efficiency and
FT                   enhances translation fidelity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409717"
FT   MUTAGEN         163
FT                   /note="F->A: Temperature-sensitive."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106763"
FT   MUTAGEN         205
FT                   /note="K->A: Loss of catalytic activity, but still binds to
FT                   eEF1A."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11373622"
FT   CONFLICT        49
FT                   /note="S -> F (in Ref. 1; BAA03165)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        57
FT                   /note="S -> F (in Ref. 1; BAA03165)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        98
FT                   /note="L -> W (in Ref. 1; BAA03165)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        168
FT                   /note="L -> E (in Ref. 6; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          120..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F60"
FT   HELIX           136..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F60"
FT   STRAND          151..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F60"
FT   STRAND          165..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F60"
FT   TURN            176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F60"
FT   HELIX           181..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F60"
FT   TURN            192..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F60"
FT   STRAND          195..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F60"
SQ   SEQUENCE   206 AA;  22627 MW;  BEA764852CE125F7 CRC64;
     MASTDFSKIE TLKQLNASLA DKSYIEGTAV SQADVTVFKA FQSAYPEFSR WFNHIASKAD
     EFDSFPAASA AAAEEEEDDD VDLFGSDDEE ADAEAEKLKA ERIAAYNAKK AAKPAKPAAK
     SIVTLDVKPW DDETNLEEMV ANVKAIEMEG LTWGAHQFIP IGFGIKKLQI NCVVEDDKVS
     LDDLQQSIEE DEDHVQSTDI AAMQKL
 
 
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