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EFTU_ARATH
ID   EFTU_ARATH              Reviewed;         476 AA.
AC   P17745; Q8GTE7;
DT   01-AUG-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1990, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 175.
DE   RecName: Full=Elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic;
DE            Short=EF-Tu;
DE   AltName: Full=Ras-related protein RABE1b;
DE            Short=AtRABE1b;
DE   AltName: Full=Ras-related protein Rab8D;
DE            Short=AtRab8D;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=TUFA; Synonyms=RAB8D, RABE1B; OrderedLocusNames=At4g20360;
GN   ORFNames=F9F13.10;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=2314461; DOI=10.1038/344262a0;
RA   Baldauf S.L., Palmer J.D.;
RT   "Evolutionary transfer of the chloroplast tufA gene to the nucleus.";
RL   Nature 344:262-265(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=17272265; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m600408-mcp200;
RA   Maor R., Jones A., Nuehse T.S., Studholme D.J., Peck S.C., Shirasu K.;
RT   "Multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT) analysis of
RT   ubiquitinated proteins in plants.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6:601-610(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PI5K2.
RX   PubMed=19903693; DOI=10.1242/jcs.053488;
RA   Camacho L., Smertenko A.P., Perez-Gomez J., Hussey P.J., Moore I.;
RT   "Arabidopsis Rab-E GTPases exhibit a novel interaction with a plasma-
RT   membrane phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase.";
RL   J. Cell Sci. 122:4383-4392(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH APD2.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=22897245; DOI=10.1111/j.1744-7909.2012.01152.x;
RA   Luo G., Gu H., Liu J., Qu L.-J.;
RT   "Four closely-related RING-type E3 ligases, APD1-4, are involved in pollen
RT   mitosis II regulation in Arabidopsis.";
RL   J. Integr. Plant Biol. 54:814-827(2012).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-94, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22092075; DOI=10.1021/pr200917t;
RA   Aryal U.K., Krochko J.E., Ross A.R.;
RT   "Identification of phosphoproteins in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves using
RT   polyethylene glycol fractionation, immobilized metal-ion affinity
RT   chromatography, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass
RT   spectrometry.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 11:425-437(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-
CC       tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PI5K2 (PubMed:19903693). Interacts with APD2
CC       (PubMed:22897245). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19903693,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22897245}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase
CC       superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-Tu/EF-1A
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X52256; CAA36498.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL080253; CAB45802.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161552; CAB79036.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE84313.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; ANM67987.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF410329; AAK95315.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF419609; AAL31941.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY074355; AAL67051.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT000687; AAN31832.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT000699; AAN31843.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT000998; AAN41398.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT002642; AAO11558.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S09152; S09152.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001329775.1; NM_001341435.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_193769.1; NM_118155.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P17745; -.
DR   SMR; P17745; -.
DR   BioGRID; 13075; 15.
DR   IntAct; P17745; 1.
DR   MINT; P17745; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G20360.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P17745; -.
DR   MetOSite; P17745; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P17745; -.
DR   PaxDb; P17745; -.
DR   PRIDE; P17745; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 221922; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G20360.1; AT4G20360.1; AT4G20360.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G20360.2; AT4G20360.2; AT4G20360.
DR   GeneID; 827784; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G20360.1; AT4G20360.1; AT4G20360.
DR   Gramene; AT4G20360.2; AT4G20360.2; AT4G20360.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G20360; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G20360; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2128615; AT4G20360.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0460; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007265_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P17745; -.
DR   OMA; TTHIEYE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 491836at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P17745; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P17745; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P17745; differential.
DR   Genevisible; P17745; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0048046; C:apoplast; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009941; C:chloroplast envelope; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0042644; C:chloroplast nucleoid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009534; C:chloroplast thylakoid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003746; F:translation elongation factor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009658; P:chloroplast organization; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0048366; P:leaf development; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0070125; P:mitochondrial translational elongation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006414; P:translational elongation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01884; EF_Tu; 1.
DR   CDD; cd03697; EFTU_II; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00118_B; EF_Tu_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR041709; EF-Tu_GTP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR004161; EFTu-like_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR033720; EFTU_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR031157; G_TR_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005225; Small_GTP-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000795; T_Tr_GTP-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009001; Transl_elong_EF1A/Init_IF2_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004541; Transl_elong_EFTu/EF1A_bac/org.
DR   InterPro; IPR004160; Transl_elong_EFTu/EF1A_C.
DR   Pfam; PF00009; GTP_EFTU; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03144; GTP_EFTU_D2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03143; GTP_EFTU_D3; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00315; ELONGATNFCT.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50465; SSF50465; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00485; EF-Tu; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00231; small_GTP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00301; G_TR_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51722; G_TR_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Elongation factor; GTP-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Plastid; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..67
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           68..476
FT                   /note="Elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000007454"
FT   DOMAIN          77..281
FT                   /note="tr-type G"
FT   REGION          86..93
FT                   /note="G1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          127..131
FT                   /note="G2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          148..151
FT                   /note="G3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          203..206
FT                   /note="G4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          241..243
FT                   /note="G5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         86..93
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         148..152
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         203..206
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         94
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22092075"
FT   CONFLICT        2
FT                   /note="A -> P (in Ref. 4; AAN31832)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   476 AA;  51630 MW;  6041F540224A1738 CRC64;
     MAISAPAACS SSSRILCSYS SPSPSLCPAI STSGKLKTLT LSSSFLPSYS LTTTSASQST
     RRSFTVRAAR GKFERKKPHV NIGTIGHVDH GKTTLTAALT MALASIGSSV AKKYDEIDAA
     PEERARGITI NTATVEYETE NRHYAHVDCP GHADYVKNMI TGAAQMDGAI LVVSGADGPM
     PQTKEHILLA KQVGVPDMVV FLNKEDQVDD AELLELVELE VRELLSSYEF NGDDIPIISG
     SALLAVETLT ENPKVKRGDN KWVDKIYELM DAVDDYIPIP QRQTELPFLL AVEDVFSITG
     RGTVATGRVE RGTVKVGETV DLVGLRETRS YTVTGVEMFQ KILDEALAGD NVGLLLRGIQ
     KADIQRGMVL AKPGSITPHT KFEAIIYVLK KEEGGRHSPF FAGYRPQFYM RTTDVTGKVT
     KIMNDKDEES KMVMPGDRVK IVVELIVPVA CEQGMRFAIR EGGKTVGAGV IGTILE
 
 
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