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EFTU_BOVIN
ID   EFTU_BOVIN              Reviewed;         452 AA.
AC   P49410; Q0VCL4;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 159.
DE   RecName: Full=Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=EF-Tu;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=TUFM;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=8547323; DOI=10.1016/0167-4781(95)00176-x;
RA   Woriax V.L., Burkhart W.A., Spremulli L.L.;
RT   "Cloning, sequence analysis and expression of mammalian mitochondrial
RT   protein synthesis elongation factor Tu.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1264:347-356(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Hereford; TISSUE=Fetal pons;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.94 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=10715211; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2000.3564;
RA   Andersen G.R., Thirup S., Spremulli L.L., Nyborg J.;
RT   "High resolution crystal structure of bovine mitochondrial EF-Tu in complex
RT   with GDP.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 297:421-436(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH TSFM.
RX   PubMed=15557323; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m411782200;
RA   Jeppesen M.G., Navratil T., Spremulli L.L., Nyborg J.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the bovine mitochondrial elongation factor Tu.Ts
RT   complex.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:5071-5081(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the
CC       A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. Also plays a role in
CC       the regulation of autophagy and innate immunity. Recruits ATG5-ATG12
CC       and NLRX1 at mitochondria and serves as a checkpoint of the RIG-
CC       I/DDX58-MAVS pathway. In turn, inhibits RLR-mediated type I interferon
CC       while promoting autophagy. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49411}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with NLRX1. Interacts with ATG16L1.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49411}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49411}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase
CC       superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-Tu/EF-1A
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01059}.
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DR   EMBL; L38996; AAB00500.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC120109; AAI20110.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S62768; S62768.
DR   RefSeq; NP_776632.1; NM_174207.2.
DR   PDB; 1D2E; X-ray; 1.94 A; A/B/C/D=55-451.
DR   PDB; 1XB2; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=44-452.
DR   PDBsum; 1D2E; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XB2; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P49410; -.
DR   SMR; P49410; -.
DR   IntAct; P49410; 1.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000025586; -.
DR   PaxDb; P49410; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P49410; -.
DR   PRIDE; P49410; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000025586; ENSBTAP00000025586; ENSBTAG00000019216.
DR   GeneID; 281556; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:281556; -.
DR   CTD; 7284; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000019216; -.
DR   VGNC; VGNC:36517; TUFM.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0460; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156748; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007265_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P49410; -.
DR   OMA; EGDKEWG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 491836at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300432; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P49410; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 25.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000019216; Expressed in digestive system secreted substance and 107 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0042645; C:mitochondrial nucleoid; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003746; F:translation elongation factor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070125; P:mitochondrial translational elongation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006414; P:translational elongation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd01884; EF_Tu; 1.
DR   CDD; cd03697; EFTU_II; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR041709; EF-Tu_GTP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR004161; EFTu-like_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR033720; EFTU_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR031157; G_TR_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000795; T_Tr_GTP-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009001; Transl_elong_EF1A/Init_IF2_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004541; Transl_elong_EFTu/EF1A_bac/org.
DR   InterPro; IPR004160; Transl_elong_EFTu/EF1A_C.
DR   Pfam; PF00009; GTP_EFTU; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03144; GTP_EFTU_D2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03143; GTP_EFTU_D3; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00315; ELONGATNFCT.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50465; SSF50465; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00485; EF-Tu; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00301; G_TR_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51722; G_TR_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Direct protein sequencing; Elongation factor;
KW   GTP-binding; Mitochondrion; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..43
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT   CHAIN           44..452
FT                   /note="Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000007461"
FT   DOMAIN          55..251
FT                   /note="tr-type G"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01059"
FT   REGION          64..71
FT                   /note="G1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01059"
FT   REGION          105..109
FT                   /note="G2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01059"
FT   REGION          126..129
FT                   /note="G3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01059"
FT   REGION          181..184
FT                   /note="G4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01059"
FT   REGION          219..221
FT                   /note="G5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01059"
FT   BINDING         64..71
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         126..130
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         181..184
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         79
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49411"
FT   MOD_RES         88
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49411"
FT   MOD_RES         88
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BFR5"
FT   MOD_RES         234
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BFR5"
FT   MOD_RES         256
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49411"
FT   MOD_RES         278
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49411"
FT   MOD_RES         286
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BFR5"
FT   MOD_RES         312
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BFR5"
FT   MOD_RES         361
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BFR5"
FT   MOD_RES         418
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49411"
FT   VARIANT         27
FT                   /note="L -> P"
FT   VARIANT         355
FT                   /note="Q -> H"
FT   STRAND          57..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   HELIX           66..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XB2"
FT   HELIX           70..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   HELIX           92..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          100..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          106..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          111..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          121..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   HELIX           130..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          145..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   TURN            153..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   HELIX           159..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          176..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   HELIX           183..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   HELIX           189..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   TURN            210..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          215..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   HELIX           220..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   TURN            229..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   HELIX           233..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          259..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          264..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   TURN            269..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          272..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          281..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          289..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          297..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          311..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          321..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   HELIX           331..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          339..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          349..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   HELIX           361..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          377..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          383..390
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          403..414
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          421..426
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   STRAND          429..438
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
FT   HELIX           444..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2E"
SQ   SEQUENCE   452 AA;  49398 MW;  51031B10DA06A7F9 CRC64;
     MAAATLLRAT PLFSGLGAGP APLLQGLLRP LKAQALPVLC RGLAVEAKKT YVRDKPHVNV
     GTIGHVDHGK TTLTAAITKI LAEGGGAKFK KYEEIDNAPE ERARGITINA AHVEYSTAAR
     HYAHTDCPGH ADYVKNMITG TAPLDGCILV VAANDGPMPQ TREHLLLARQ IGVEHVVVYV
     NKADAVQDSE MVELVELEIR ELLTEFGYKG EETPIIVGSA LCALEQRDPE LGLKSVQKLL
     DAVDTYIPVP TRDLEKPFLL PVESVYSIPG RGTVVTGTLE RGILKKGDEC EFLGHSKNIR
     TVVTGIEMFH KSLDRAEAGD NLGALVRGLK REDLRRGLVM AKPGSIQPHQ KVEAQVYILT
     KEEGGRHKPF VSHFMPVMFS LTWDMACRII LPPGKELAMP GEDLKLTLIL RQPMILEKGQ
     RFTLRDGNRT IGTGLVTDTP AMTEEDKNIK WS
 
 
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