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AFR1_CRYGR
ID   AFR1_CRYGR              Reviewed;        1542 AA.
AC   P9WEU4;
DT   02-JUN-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-JUN-2021, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 5.
DE   RecName: Full=ABC multidrug transporter AFR1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25630649};
GN   Name=AFR1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25630649}; ORFNames=CNBG_1200;
OS   Cryptococcus gattii serotype B (strain R265) (Filobasidiella gattii)
OS   (Cryptococcus bacillisporus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Tremellomycetes;
OC   Tremellales; Cryptococcaceae; Cryptococcus;
OC   Cryptococcus gattii species complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=294750;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=R265;
RX   PubMed=21304167; DOI=10.1128/mbio.00342-10;
RA   D'Souza C.A., Kronstad J.W., Taylor G., Warren R., Yuen M., Hu G.,
RA   Jung W.H., Sham A., Kidd S.E., Tangen K., Lee N., Zeilmaker T., Sawkins J.,
RA   McVicker G., Shah S., Gnerre S., Griggs A., Zeng Q., Bartlett K., Li W.,
RA   Wang X., Heitman J., Stajich J.E., Fraser J.A., Meyer W., Carter D.,
RA   Schein J., Krzywinski M., Kwon-Chung K.J., Varma A., Wang J., Brunham R.,
RA   Fyfe M., Ouellette B.F.F., Siddiqui A., Marra M., Jones S., Holt R.,
RA   Birren B.W., Galagan J.E., Cuomo C.A.;
RT   "Genome variation in Cryptococcus gattii, an emerging pathogen of
RT   immunocompetent hosts.";
RL   MBio 2:E342-E342(2011).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, INDUCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=25630649; DOI=10.1093/jac/dku554;
RA   Basso L.R. Jr., Gast C.E., Bruzual I., Wong B.;
RT   "Identification and properties of plasma membrane azole efflux pumps from
RT   the pathogenic fungi Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans.";
RL   J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 70:1396-1407(2015).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=29378705; DOI=10.1128/aac.01751-17;
RA   Chang M., Sionov E., Khanal Lamichhane A., Kwon-Chung K.J., Chang Y.C.;
RT   "Roles of three Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii efflux
RT   pump-coding genes in response to drug treatment.";
RL   Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 62:0-0(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Major pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter that confers
CC       resistance to structurally and functionally unrelated compounds
CC       including azoles such as fluconazole (FLC), itraconazole (ITC),
CC       posaconazole (POS), and voriconazole (VRC) (PubMed:25630649,
CC       PubMed:29378705). Is also able to efflux the eukaryote protein
CC       synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (CHX) (PubMed:29378705).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25630649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378705}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + itraconazole(in) = ADP + H(+) + itraconazole(out)
CC         + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:33503, ChEBI:CHEBI:6076,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25630649};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:33504;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25630649};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + voriconazole(in) = ADP + H(+) + phosphate +
CC         voriconazole(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:61912, ChEBI:CHEBI:10023,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25630649};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:61913;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25630649};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + fluconazole(in) + H2O = ADP + fluconazole(out) + H(+) +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:61916, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46081, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25630649};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:61917;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25630649};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.65 uM for fluconazole transport {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25630649};
CC         Vmax=65.60 pmol/min/mg enzyme for fluconazole transport
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25630649};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25630649};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression is induced in the presence of fluconazole (FLC).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25630649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378705}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Results in drastically higher susceptibility to
CC       fluconazole (FLC), itraconazole (ITC), voriconazole (VRC), as well as
CC       to the eukaryote protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (CHX).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378705}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCG family.
CC       PDR (TC 3.A.1.205) subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP025761; KGB75362.3; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WEU4; -.
DR   SMR; P9WEU4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000029445; Chromosome 3.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0140359; F:ABC-type transporter activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd03233; ABCG_PDR_domain1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd03232; ABCG_PDR_domain2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR013525; ABC_2_trans.
DR   InterPro; IPR029481; ABC_trans_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003439; ABC_transporter-like_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR017871; ABC_transporter-like_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR043926; ABCG_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR034001; ABCG_PDR_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR034003; ABCG_PDR_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010929; PDR_CDR_ABC.
DR   Pfam; PF01061; ABC2_membrane; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF19055; ABC2_membrane_7; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00005; ABC_tran; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF14510; ABC_trans_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06422; PDR_CDR; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00211; ABC_TRANSPORTER_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50893; ABC_TRANSPORTER_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Cell membrane; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..1542
FT                   /note="ABC multidrug transporter AFR1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000452665"
FT   TRANSMEM        584..604
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        618..638
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        669..689
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        694..714
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        726..746
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        844..864
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1253..1273
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1284..1304
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1335..1355
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1365..1385
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1390..1410
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1516..1536
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          221..473
FT                   /note="ABC transporter 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00434"
FT   DOMAIN          917..1159
FT                   /note="ABC transporter 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00434"
FT   REGION          1..84
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          118..141
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        14..48
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        49..84
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        125..141
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         953..960
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00434"
FT   CARBOHYD        207
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        397
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        822
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        923
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1542 AA;  172927 MW;  EB7BCB78694937BF CRC64;
     MSAAGVPAEL NNLGAPITAT TQNPSGLANS QVTSDPVPSA TQHDEHRSSA GNTLADEEGD
     KSVDAEKVEA MYTGDSKQKR LPADSSEDIV AELEPHHVSV HRGKEEFAAL ERKYSTLSQQ
     SQHELHRPTT RHSIRSSFSR KDRVVSRLTQ DEAEKAKEGE GEFNLVQVLR SSRENQDEAG
     IKRKAVGVIW EDHEVIGAGG MRINIRNFSS AIIEQFMMPA LKVLGIFGVN PFAPKPKNIL
     YPSSGLLKPG EMCLVLGRPE AGCTTFLKTI TNQRAGYMEI KGNVEYAGVG WKEMRKRYGG
     EVVYNQEDDD HLPTLTVAQT IRFALATKTP KKKIPGVSAK QFQDDMLDLL LSMLNIKHTA
     NTIVGNAFVR GVSGGERKRV SIAEMFCSGA TVCSWDNSTR GLDASTALDY AKSLRLLTDI
     MGQTTFVSLY QAGEGIYDQF DKVLVLNEGH VAYFGPAKEA RQYMIGLGYR DLPRQTTADY
     LSGCTDVNER RFADGRDETN VPATPEEMGK AYRESEICAR MNREREEYKQ LMAEDATIRE
     DFKQAVLEQK HKGVSKKSSY TVSFFQQIFI IFKRQLRLKF QDHFGISTGY ATSIIIALIV
     GSVYFRLPET ASGAFTRGGL LFLGLLFNAL TSFSELPSQM LGRSVLYRQN EYRFYRPAAF
     AVASVLADVP YNASVIFLFS IVLYFMGGLY SSGGAFFIFY LFVFLTFMVM SAFFRTLGVA
     TSDYNVAARL ASVLISFMVT YTGYMIPVQQ MKRWLFWIFY LNPLSYGYEA IFANEFSRID
     LTCDSSYTIP RNVPQAGITG YPDTLGPNQM CSIFGSTPGN PNVSGSDYMA VGYSYYKTHI
     WRNFGILVGF FAFFMFLQMM FIEYLEQGAK HFSINVYKKE DKDLKAKNER LAERREAFRA
     GQLEQDLSEL KMRPEPFTWE GLNYTVPIPG GHRQLLNDIY GYVKPGSLTA LMGASGAGKT
     TLLDVLASRK NIGVIEGDIL MNGRPIGTDF QRGCAYAEQQ DTHEWTTTVR EALQYSAYLR
     QPQHVPKQEK DDYVEDIIEL LELQELADAM IGFPGYGLSV EARKRVTIGV ELAAKPELLL
     FLDEPTSGLD GQSAYNIVRF LKKLCAAGQK ILCTIHQPNA LLFQSFDRLL LLQRGGECVY
     FGDIGPDSKV LIDYLERNGA KVPHDANPAE FMLEAIGAGS RKRIGSDWGE KWRNSPEFAE
     VKREIQELKA EALAKPVEEK SSRTEYATSF LFQLKTVLHR TNVALWRNAD YQWTRLFAHL
     AIGLIVTLTF LQLDNSVQSL QYRVFAIFFA TVLPALILAQ IEPQYIMSRM TFNREASSKM
     YSSTVFALTQ LLAEMPYSLG CAVSFFLLLY YGVGFPHASS RAGYFFLMIL VTEIYAVTLG
     QAVAALSPTI LIAALFNPFL LVLFSIFCGV TAPPPTLPYF WRKWMWPLDP FTRLISGLVS
     TVLQDQEVVC KDGEYQVFPA PSGQTCQQWA GAFAEAVGGY INNPDSTDDC QFCQYRTGQA
     FFIPLEISFS TRWRDFGIFI CYVVFNILVL LIAARFLKWQ RR
 
 
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